Midterm I Flashcards

1
Q

Ankle

A

Pronation/Supination

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2
Q

Knee

A

Genu Valgus/Varus

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3
Q

PARTS

A

Pain/Tenderness
Asymmetry/Alignment
ROM
Tone/texture/temperature
Special Tests

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4
Q

Pain Scale (Intensity-Visual Analogue Scale)

A

0-10

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5
Q

WWRR

A

Where, What, Rate, Radiate

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6
Q

Listing Systems

A

-Houston (Medicare) vertebral body reference
-Palmer Gonstead-spinous process reference
-National-Diversified

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7
Q

Muscle Changes/Tone

A
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8
Q

Ligaments of the Pelvis
(Strongest/Weakest/Location)

A
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9
Q

Largest Joint in the Body

A
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10
Q

Direction of the Sacral Base

A

Countermutation

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11
Q

Ilium movement

A

Extension

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12
Q

Lower Crossed Syndrome (Muscle)

A

-Short Muscles: Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Hip Flexor, Adductors, Latissimus Dorsi, Erector Spinae

-Lengthened Muscles: Anterior Tibialis, Posterior Tibialis, Gluteus Maximus, gluteus medius, transversus abdominis, internal oblique

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13
Q

Gillet’s Test

A

-Part 1: Bilateral Thumbs on the PSIS
-Part 2: PSIS/S2 Tubercle
-Part 3: Ischial Tuberosity/Sacral Apex

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14
Q

Muscle Strength

A

0-5

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15
Q

Unable to hold foot in dorsiflexion

A
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16
Q

Coupled motions (Lumbar Spine)

A
17
Q

Concentric/Eccentric

A
18
Q

Lumbar Lordosis

A
19
Q

Spinal Cord Ending

A
20
Q

Disc Herniation

A
21
Q

Ligamentum Flavum

A
22
Q

Motor Integrity Rating (Oxford)

A

0-5

23
Q

Reflexes (Wexler)

A
24
Q

Dermatomes

A
25
Q

Lumbar Lordosis

A
26
Q

Interspinous Ligament

A
27
Q

Lateral Flexion

A
28
Q

Narrow/Wide Measure (X-Ray)

A
29
Q

Ferguson’s Line

A
30
Q

George’s Line

A
31
Q

Spondylosthesis

A

Slide forward

32
Q

Grading Scale

A
33
Q

Anatomical Position

A
34
Q

Active vs. Passive ROM

A

-Active: Muscular or soft tissue
-Passive: Joint or structural

35
Q

3 T’s

A

Tone, Temperature, Texture (4th-Tenderness)

36
Q

Posterior Sacroiliac Ligament

A

-Resists counter-nutation
-Pain in this structure can indicate SI joint dysfunction
-Tense during counternutation/slackens with nutation