Midterm Grammar Points Flashcards

1
Q

+rareru, +eru, This is used to signify something can or cannot be done

A

Potential Verbs

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2
Q

Doing something tentatively or trying something

A

(Te form) + てみる

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3
Q

Saying that something only applies to one thing and not more generally valid

A

なら、Put it right after the noun in question and continue on with the sentence, it doesn’t need a particle after it and the sentence remains positive

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4
Q

Once a week

A

一週間(いっしゅうかん)

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5
Q

Number of times

A

回(かい)

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6
Q

Something is a possibility

A

(short form) + かもしれません, in casual かも

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7
Q

You better do something

A

(Short form past verb) + たらどうですか, in casual たら

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8
Q

The number is more than you expected

A

(Number) + (counter) + も

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9
Q

The number is less than expected

A

(Number) + (counter) + しか + Negative Sentence

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10
Q

Irregular Counter Numbers

A

1, 6, 8, 10 (all use small つ in some capacity and use the dot ten ten mark if its possible)

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11
Q

All day long

A

一日中(いちにちじゅう)

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12
Q

Volitional Form

A

+よう、+おう, can be used to suggest a plan

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13
Q

Express resolution

A

Volitional Form+と思っています

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14
Q

An action was decided on the spot

A

Volitional Form+と思います

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15
Q

An action performed in preparation for something

A

(Te form) + ておく

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16
Q

Have to prepare for something

A

(Te form) + ておかなきゃいけません

17
Q

Qualifying Nouns with Verbs

A

(Sentence as normal without the subject that ends in short form either past or present) + noun