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Buddhism > Midterm Exam > Flashcards

Midterm Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Eight-fold Path

A 
Thought
Understanding
Speech
Action
Livelihood
Effort
Mindfulness
Concentration
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2
Q

Three-fold Path

A

Ethics
Meditation
Insight/wisdom

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3
Q

Maitreya

A

The coming Buddha

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4
Q

When will the next Buddha come?

A

When the Dharma is lost

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5
Q

Anicca/anitya

A

Impermanence

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6
Q

Four noble truths

A

Dukkha
Trishna
Cessation
Path

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7
Q

Dukkha

A

Unsatisfactoriness of samsaric existence
Suffering
“Understand me”

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8
Q

Trishna

A

Thirst/craving
Clinging to what we do have, yearning for what we don’t have
“Abandon/overcome me”

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9
Q

Cessation

A

Cessation of Dukkha

“Realize me”

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10
Q

Path

A

The Way-from here to there

“Develop/cultivate me”

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11
Q

Nirvana/Moksha

A

Liberation/enlightenment

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12
Q

Samsara

A

The cycle of suffering

Death and rebirth

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13
Q

Brahmanas

A

“Conservatives”
Hereditary priests
“Technicians of the sacred”

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14
Q

Shramanas

A

“Strivers”
“Radicals”
Rejection of Vedas and Brahmanic authority
Wanderers

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15
Q

Dhammacakkappavattana Suttra

A

Buddha’s first teaching

Setting of the Wheel of Dhamma in Motion

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16
Q

Dhamma/Dharma

A

The truth taught by the Buddha

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17
Q

The Three Jewels

A

The Buddha, the Dharma, the Sangha

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18
Q

Buddha

A

Awakened one

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19
Q

Sangha

A

The community

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20
Q

Jataka

A

Births

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21
Q

Siddhartha Gautama

A

The Buddha

Lived around the 5th century BCE (480-400 BCE)

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22
Q

Seven ways Buddhists recalled the Buddha after his death

A 
The Dharma 
Pilgrimage 
Relics
Images
Masters of the Dharma
Arhats
Maitreya
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23
Q

Four pilgrimage sites

A

Birth (Lumbini)
Awakening (Bodhgaya)
1st sermon (Sarnath)
Death (Kusingara)

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24
Q

Masters of the Dharma

A

Lineage

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25
Q

Ananda

A

Buddha’s right-hand man

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26
Q

Arhats

A

Guardians of Buddhism

16, 18, or 500 in number

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27
Q

Two dimensions of Buddhist Meditation

A

Samatha

Vipassana

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28
Q

Samatha

A

“Calming” or “centering”
Mindfulness of breathing
Calming practices

29
Q

Vipassana

A

“Insight”
Mindful awareness of impermanence
Contemplation of the Buddha

30
Q

Four Brahma Viharas

A

Loving-kindness (metta)
Compassion (karuna)
Sympathetic joy (mudita)
Equanimity (upekkha)

31
Q

Six elements

A 
Earth
Fire
Water
Air
Space
Consciousness
32
Q

Anatta/anatman

A

No-self

Non-substantiality of the self

33
Q

Five Precepts

A

Abstention from:

  1. Taking life
  2. Taking the not-given
  3. Sexual misconduct
  4. False speech
  5. Intoxication
34
Q

The Wheel of Life

A

The “Three Poisons”
Two orders of conditionality
Six realms of existence
Twelve-fold chain of cause and condition

35
Q

The “Three Poisons”

A

Greed (the rooster)
Hatred (the snake)
Delusion (the pig)

36
Q

Two orders of conditionality

A

Ascending and descending

37
Q

Six realms of existence

A 
Gods
Titans
Humans
Animals
Hungry ghosts
Denizens of hell realms
38
Q

Twelve-fold chain of cause and condition

A 
Ignorance 
Predispositions
Consciousness
"Name-and-form"
Six sensory faculties
Contact
Feeling
Craving
Grasping
Becoming
Rebirth
Old age and death
39
Q

Buddha-anusmrti

A

Recollection of the Buddha

40
Q

Key characteristics of Mahayana

A 
Expansiveness
Universality 
Literature
Cosmology
Buddhology 
Soteriology 
Doctrines
Methodology
41
Q

Cosmology

A

Universe is infinite
Buddhas are everywhere
The opportunity for buddhas is everywhere

42
Q

Mahayana

A

The “Greater Vehicle”

43
Q

Shunyata

A

Emptiness

44
Q

Three “own natures”

A

Interdependent
Constructed
Fulfilled (perfect, pure)

45
Q

Lumbini

A

The Buddha’s birth-place

46
Q

Bodhgaya

A

Location of the Buddha’s awakening

47
Q

Sarnath

A

Location of the Buddha’s first sermon

48
Q

Kusingara

A

Where the Buddha died

49
Q

Arada Kalama and Rudraka Ramaputra

A

The Buddha’s teachers

50
Q

Five Dhyana Factors

A 
Initial thought
Sustained thought
Rapture
Bliss
One-pointedness
51
Q

Samskaras

A

Karma-formation

The tendency or disposition to act in that same way again

52
Q

Three marks of existence

A

Anicca (impermanence)
Anatta (no-self)
Dukkha (dissatisfactoriness)

53
Q

Vedas

A

Aryan hymns of praise to the gods

54
Q

Karma

A

A specific action

55
Q

Mara

A

Demon that tempted Buddha by trying to seduce him with three beautiful women
“Causing death”

56
Q

Tanha

A

Craving

57
Q

Arati

A

Discontentment

58
Q

Raga

A

Attachment/passion/desire

59
Q

Jainism

A

Living a life of harmlessness and renunciation

Non-violence toward all living beings

60
Q

Angulimala

A

Serial killer who encounters the Buddha and becomes his student and an arhat

61
Q

Karma-vipaka

A

Result or fruition

62
Q

Soteriology

A

Theory of liberation/salvation

Conception of the goal (nirvana)

63
Q

Avalokitesvara

A

Embodiment of compassion

Bodhisattva who has vowed to postpone his own buddhahood until he has assisted every sentient being in achieving nirvana

64
Q

Prajna-paramita

A

The perfection of wisdom

65
Q

Bodhicitta

A

“Heart-mind of awakening”

Wish to attain enlightenment motivated by compassion for others

66
Q

Bodhisattva

A

A buddha/the Buddha’s past lives
Someone on the path to nirvana
Someone who has compassion for all sentient beings

67
Q

Yogacara

A

Final, definitive understanding

68
Q

Tathagata-garbha

A

A buddha within

The in-dwelling buddha

69
Q

Eight types of consciousness

A

Sense-consciousnesses:

  1. Eye
  2. Ear
  3. Nose
  4. Tongue
  5. Body

Mind-consciousnesses:

  1. Mind (perception)
  2. Manas (self-consciousness)
  3. Storehouse consciousness (karmic seeds)

Buddhism (2 decks)

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