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theology 11 > midterm exam > Flashcards

midterm exam Flashcards

1
Q

priestly class of Israel

A

levites

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2
Q

A mobile tent that contained the Ark of the Covenant and other sacred items

A

Tabernacle

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3
Q

Adam and eves abuse of freedom in disobeying God‘s command; introduced human nature to the inclination towards sin

A

Original Sin

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4
Q

The people chosen by God to be his people and inherit the promises of Abraham

A

Israel(ites)

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5
Q

God’s saving act of sending Jesus to suffer and die on the cross for the sin of humanity, making possible our salvation

A

Redemption

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6
Q

to be set apart as holy and devoted for particular purposes (could be a person or thing)

A

consecration

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7
Q

God‘s bringing forth of the universe and all inhabitants into being

A

Creation

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8
Q

The mountains around Jerusalem were Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice

A

Moriah

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9
Q

The visible sign of God‘s covenant with Abraham, showing his people were set apart

A

Circumcision

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10
Q

The story of God‘s plan to save us from the consequences of sin. began with the Fall, continues now and will continue until the end of time

A

Salvation History

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11
Q

sacrifice of thanksgiving for God

A

Thank Offering

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12
Q

Ten tribes that split from Jerusalem during the reign of Rehobaom

A

Northern kingdom

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13
Q

Unity of the faithful with the people as the body and Christ as the head

A

Mystical Body of Christ

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14
Q

greek: “first gospel”
first gospel and good news of the Messiah
Genesis 3:15

A

Protoevangelium

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15
Q

God revealing himself to man in a supernatural way

A

revelation

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16
Q

agreement or promise between God and man or a man and a man

A

covenant

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17
Q

jewish feast commemorating the firstborn male Israelites not getting killed during gods wrath on Egypt

A

Passover

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18
Q

first five books of the Bible

A

Pentateuch

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19
Q

men and women chosen by God to govern Israelites and help them when they fell sin

A

Judges

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20
Q

hill on which oldest part of Jerusalem was built

A

Mount Zion

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21
Q

blank are a major theme of God‘s relationship with mankind. In the Old Testament, God made such agreements with several people, including blank and blank

A

covenants
noah
abraham

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22
Q

The relationship between God and our first parents was damaged by blank

A

Original Sin

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23
Q

in his covenant with Adam, God gave him the gifts of blank and blank

A

work

worship

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24
Q

blank is the means by which God makes himself known to us in a way that is beyond our natural capacity of human reason

A

revelation

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25
Q

the blank is the name given to the 10 tribes of Israel that split from Jerusalem during the reign of king Solomon‘s son

A

Northern Kingdom

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26
Q

God promised Abraham land and a blank, kingship and a blank, and to be a blessing to all nations

A

nation

name

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27
Q

having settled in the promised land after the blank from egypt, the israelites eventually asked God for a blank to rule them

A

king

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28
Q

salvation history is the narrative of gods re-gathering of his blank, who had been scattered by the disastrous consequences of blank

A

(chosen) people

the Fall

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29
Q

after david’s son, blank’s death, israel would divide into two kingdoms and would eventually be conquered by the blank and the blank

A

solomon
assyrians
babylonians

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30
Q

some of the accomplishments of king David include moving the capital to blank, establishing the blank in jerusalem, and establishing the blank as The chief worship in the temple (instead of the animal sacrifice we saw prior to this)

A

jerusalem
tabernacle
thank offering of bread and wine

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31
Q

the covenant with david, like all other covenants in the blank Testament, was fulfilled perfectly by *blank

A

Old

Christ

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32
Q

blank began immediately after the Fall

A

Salvation History

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33
Q

human beings are unique among earthly creature and that we have intelligence, free well, the capacity to love, and the ability to know God and to understand the purpose for our existence

A

true

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34
Q

spiritual death is a consequence of original sin

A

true

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35
Q

God forsake mankind after the fall of Adam and eve, leaving man to achieve his redemption on his own

A

false

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36
Q

Abraham sacrifice of Isaac is a type (foreshadowing) of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross

A

true

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37
Q

in the call to Moses, God revealed his name to mankind: I am who I am

A

true

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38
Q

The covenant between God and Israel at Mount Sinai centers around the 10 Commandments

A

true

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39
Q

King David made Jerusalem the capital of religion and politics of Israel

A

true

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40
Q

The Israelites always remain steadfast in there obedience to God

A

false

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41
Q

because of the sin of Adam and eve, all subsequent generations have been affected by the original sin

A

true

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42
Q

The protoevangelium is God‘s first announcement of his plan for redemption

A

true

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43
Q

The thank offering was a temple sacrifice of unleavened bread and wine

A

true

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44
Q

The Passover commemorates the Israelites passing over the Red Sea

A

false

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45
Q

Literally one who was sent. Jesus like to 12 people to be in his inner circle of companions and to carry out his mission after his ascension

A

apostle

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46
Q

A small village a few hours journey away from Jerusalem. After Jesus‘s resurrection two of his followers met him on the road to this town but didn’t recognize him until they broke bread with him

A

emmaus

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47
Q

A brief narrative or allegory used to illustrate and explain moral and spiritual principles

A

parable

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48
Q

The term used to describe the Eucharist, in which Jesus is truly present: body blood soul and divinity

A

real presence

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49
Q

The gospels of Matthew Mark and Luke given this name because they bears so much similarity of structure, with many stories appearing in all three books

A

synoptic gospels

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50
Q

The celebration of the final Passover meal of Jesus and his apostles in the upper room before his arrest passion crucifixion and death

A

Last Supper

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51
Q

Christ’s return to Heaven from the mount of olives before his apostles very eyes, 40 days after his resurrection

A

Ascension

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52
Q

Universal. The name for the church, do universal church established by Christ

A

catholic

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53
Q

An inexhaustible truth something that can be known with certainty through faith but can never be fully understood by human reason

A

mystery

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54
Q

The visit of angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary to inform her that she was to be the mother of the Savior

A

Annunciation

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55
Q

Little town in which baby Jesus was born

A

Bethlehem

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56
Q

The descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles after Jesus ascension

A

Pentecost

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57
Q

To become flesh in latin; the divine son of God becoming human; Jesus is fully God and falling man

A

Incarnation

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58
Q

A follower of Jesus; a follower of a person or a belief

A

disciple

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59
Q

The study of how the New Testament can be seen in the Old Testament

A

typology

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60
Q

any non-Jewish person

A

gentile

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61
Q

The three Wiseman from the east to visited baby Jesus

A

magi

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62
Q

daddy, a name Jesus calls got the father

A

Abba

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63
Q

local Jewish place of worship and study

A

synagogue

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64
Q

in the year of our lord (AD)

A

anno domini

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65
Q

Jesus possesses to natures: he is fully blank and fully blank

A

divine

human

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66
Q

during his public ministry Christ often used parables to explain the central theme of his teaching: the kingdom of blank

A

Heaven

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67
Q

after Christ’s blank into Heaven, the blank exercised his authority in the Church

A

Ascension

Apostles

68
Q

through his sacrificial Death in the blank, Christ achieved blank for mankind

A

Cross

redemption/(salvation)

69
Q

after his resurrection, Christ revealed himself to two of his disciples during the blank of the blank at the meal in the village of emmaus

A

breaking

bread

70
Q

in the new covenant, Christ himself is the new and everlasting blank, which, as he predicted, would be destroyed and rebuilt in days. this is why Christ is called blank, “God with us”. the church continues to make Christ present in the world through the sacraments, especially the blank

A

temple
emmanuel
eucharist

71
Q

the Kingdom of God inaugurated by blank was foreshadowed in the Old Testament by God’s blank with king david

A

Christ

covenant

72
Q

the baptized can call God “our blank” because Jesus Christ, through his blank and Ressurection, made possible their divine blank, by which a person becomes a sin or daughter of God by adoption

A

Abba
Death
filiation

73
Q

images used to describe the nature of the church include blank, blank, and blank

A

family of God
People of God
pilgrim Church

74
Q

The incarnation occurred at a specific time in a specific place of Gods choosing

A

true

75
Q

Jesus Christ status as the Messiah and redeemer was only made manifest during his public ministry, what she began about age thirty

A

false

76
Q

The kingdom of heaven is only present in heaven, not on earth

A

false

77
Q

The apostles appointed themselves to be leaders of his church

A

false

78
Q

On the cross, Jesus accomplish the redemption of man when he, who was sinless, offered himself up as the perfect sacrifice for sin

A

true

79
Q

the Eucharist reveals the kingdom of heaven and that, in receiving the body and blood of Christ, people enter into communion with God

A

true

80
Q

the union of Christ and his church is a great mystery

A

true

81
Q

The church is composed of a define (invisible) element and human (visible) element

A

true

82
Q

The various images of the church discussed in our text are merely metaphors for describing what is essentially a human community gathered around Christ

A

false

83
Q

The new covenant established by Christ is eternal and universal

A

true

84
Q

The eternal state of supreme and definitive happiness with God

A

Heaven

85
Q

synod bishops and 49/50 A.D. decided Gentile converts to Christianity did not need to be circumcised as per the law of Moses

A

council of jerusalem

86
Q

term used for the pope that emphasizes his role as a representative of Christ himself

A

vicar of Christ

87
Q

The principal sacrament celebration of the Catholic Church established at the last supper

A

Mass

88
Q

The first of seven sacraments; gives access to all the other sacraments. Provides remission of personal and original sin

A

Baptism

89
Q

any individual who has died and been canonized by the Catholic Church. Also members of the church on earth

A

saint

90
Q

The worship of God in heaven by the angels and saints, led by Christ the high priest, who represents the sacrificial offering of himself to the father, that’s renewing the work of our redemption

A

Heavenly Liturgy

91
Q

all the faithful from among humanity who seek and desire to no and loves God

A

people of God

92
Q

The churches teachings that have been passed down through the ages through the successors of the apostles

A

Sacred Tradition

93
Q

refers to the book of revelation, which is attributed to Saint John. Foretells the final victory of Christ and the church over sin and evil

A

apocalypse

94
Q

The sign of the office of Prime Minister. in the Old Testament and the New Testament it refers to Jesus giving the keys of the kingdom to Saint Peter; he would be the leader of the church and Christ’s representative on earth (first pope)

A

keys of the kingdom

95
Q

Term that denotes Saint peters role as the first in rank or authority among the apostles

A

primacy of St. Petee

96
Q

referring to the belief that salvation comes from secret knowledge available to only a select few

A

Gnostic

97
Q

A Jewish festival, 50 days after Passover, celebrating the giving of the law toMoses at Sinai. On the 50th day after the resurrection, the Holy Spirit was manifested, given, and communicated to the apostles, fulfilling the mission of Christ. This is the birthday of the church

A

Pentecost

98
Q

A witness to the truth of the faith; endure suffering and even death for Christ

A

Martyr

99
Q

A gift given by the Holy Spirit that ultimately benefits the church

A

charism

100
Q

refers to the books that were written in hopes of being part of the sacred scripture but were ultimately rejected by the church

A

apocryphal

101
Q

synod of bishops on earth to convene: define doctrine, guide Christian life, and apply discipline

A

ecumenical council

102
Q

refers to Saint Peter (a name that Jesus gave him) because he is the rock upon which the church was built

A

rock

103
Q

The Bible; canonical writings accepted by the church as being inspired by the Holy Spirit

A

Sacred Scripture

104
Q

40 days after his blank, Christ ascended into Heaven and directed his apostles to evangelize and baptise all blank

A

Resurrection

nations

105
Q

at blank, the descent of the Holy Spitit upon the apostles was marked by what appeared to be tongues of fire appearing over their heads and their ability to speak in different blank

A

Pentecost

languages

106
Q

blank demonstrated his leader ship and authority in the early church by his powerful preaching from the day of nlank until the end of his earthly life

A

St. Peter

Pentecost

107
Q

previously known as blank, St. Paul was initially a great persecutor of Christians. He, however, encountered Christ and had a powerful conversion experience on the road to blank

A

Saul

Damascus

108
Q

in their preaching, the apostles often described how blank fulfilled the Old testament, which is sometimes called the law, and the blank

A

Christ

prophets

109
Q

the blank aspect of the apostles vocation was foreshadowed when Christ called Saints Peter, blank, James, and John to become “fishers of blank”

A

missionary
Andrew
men

110
Q

blank was known as “the disciple whom Jesus blank,” and he began his Gospel by identifying Christ as the blank made flesh

A

St. John
loved
Word

111
Q

blank likely wrote his gospel for his fellow Jews. It was written in the Aramaic language and contains many direct blank from both Christ and the Old Testament

A

St. Matthew

quotations

112
Q

Before his ascension Christ instructed his apostles to spread the good news to the ends of the earth and to baptize in the name of the father son and holy spirit

A

true

113
Q

Immediately after the ascension of Christ into heaven the apostles began to preach in immediately baptize fearlessly as Christ had commanded them

A

false

114
Q

The apostle selected Saint Paul to replace Judas after his suicide

A

false

115
Q

Pentecost is the beginning of the church is public ministry to the world

A

true

116
Q

The papacy is the foundation for the leadership and unity in the church

A

true

117
Q

Saint Paul was especially famous for evangelizing his own people, the Jews

A

false

118
Q

One of the central Issues decided at the council of Jerusalem was is Gentile converts to Christianity needed to be circumcised and abide by the dietary restrictions of the law of Moses

A

true

119
Q

As the first pope, Saint Peter was spared execution and permitted to die peacefully in old age

A

false

120
Q

By calling Saint Matthew to be one of his apostles Christ indicated his church is to be intended for all, even public sinners

A

true

121
Q

Saint Thomas unreservedly believed in Christ’s resurrection upon hearing about it from the other apostles

A

false

122
Q

Saint Paul, who wants pursued and persecuted the Christians, became perhaps the most accomplished of the missionary preachers of the first century Church throughout the Roman empire

A

true

123
Q

Saint Paul in Saint peter we’re both martyred in Rome. Saint Paul was beheaded and Saint peter was crucified upside down

A

teue

124
Q

The first baptism of a gentile took place when Saint Jude baptized the Ethiopian eunuch

A

false

125
Q

Saint Peter had a vision in which God told him it was permissible to kill and eat animals that previously had been considered unclean under Jewish law

A

true

126
Q

according to tradition, Saint Thomas established the church in India, where he was martyred, and Saint Peter preached in scythian (ukraine and russia), greece and patria, wheee he was crucified on an X-shaped cross

A

true

127
Q

The definitive list of books in the Bible, by virtue of having been declared by the church as inspired by the Holy Spirit. Also refers to canon law

A

canon

128
Q

Official church of the local bishop, his seat of authority, usually located in the city from which the diocese takes its name

A

cathedral

129
Q

Name given to the assembly of god called together from the ends of the earth. The people that God gathers together, the local church (diocese), and the liturgical assembly. The Catholic Church

A

Church

130
Q

The faithful of the church who have received the sacrament of holy orders. that is bishops, priests, and deacons

A

clergy

131
Q

The principle that all the bishops of the church with the pope at their head form a single college which succeeds in every generation of the college of the 12 apostles

A

collegiality

132
Q

A new relationship between man and God that has been established in Christ, is communicated through sacraments, and extends a new relationship of men among themselves

A

communion

133
Q

Do unity in Christ of all the redeemed, those on earth and those who have died, especially the unity of faith and charity through the Eucharist

A

communion of saints

134
Q

conclave

A

The gathering of the worlds Cardinals in Saint peters basilica in Rome for the purpose of electing a new pope

135
Q

consecrated life

A

permanent state of life recognized by the church, characterized by the profession of the evangelical councils

136
Q

When speaking of the sacraments, the term indicates an action or sign that confers the grace it signifies

A

efficacious

137
Q

The assembly of the worlds bishops

A

episcopal college

138
Q

definitive teaching by the pope, where he speaks on matters of faith and morals

A

ex cathedra

139
Q

order of teaching authority in the church, given by Christ, with the pope as its head, then bishops, priests, deacons

A

hierarchy

140
Q

The sacrament by which men are ordained to the episcopacy, priesthood, or diaconate

A

holy orders

141
Q

in the person of Christ. Refers to the fact that by virtue of the sacrament of holy orders, the ordained priest participates in the priesthood of Christ and ask in place of Christ, particularly in the mass and in conferring the sacraments

A

in persona christi

142
Q

symbol or formula of the Catholic faith developed at the ecumenical councils of Nicaea and Constantinople

A

nicene creed

143
Q

Obligation of the faithful to accept and believe in the authoritative and infallible teachings of the magisterium

A

obedience of faith

144
Q

Council involving all the bishops of a particular nation

A

plenary council

145
Q

highest rank

A

primacy

146
Q

State of final purification after death and before entrance into heaven for those who have died in gods friendship but reparation for confessed sins

A

Purgatory

147
Q

Obligation of the faithful to accept teachings of the magisterium even when the teaching is not solemnly and infallibly defined

A

religious assent

148
Q

Refers to the Catholic Church because she is the sign and instrument of the communion of God and man, established by Christ as a means to achieve the salvation of souls

A

sacrament of salvation

149
Q

Most recent of the ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church. It produce documents and teachings on concerns of nature of the church, role of the lady, the liturgy, and the church’s relationship with other faith traditions

A

Second Vatican council

150
Q

those who are properly baptized and known by the name Christian, but who do not profess the entirety of the Catholic faith or have not preserved unity with the pope

A

separated brethren

151
Q

Bishop of the highest rank, generally the Bishop of an archdiocese

A

archbishop

152
Q

Consecrated successor to the apostles, usually given charge of the pastoral” tactical care of a particular jurisdiction or diocese. He is called to teach, sanctify, and govern the Faithfull of his own diocese, and also work together and caring for the worldwide church

A

Bishop

153
Q

A bishop or archbishop who has been selected by a pope to become part of the college of Cardinals and that’s an advisor. He is to serve as a papal elector

A

Cardinal

154
Q

Man who is ordained to assist in the mission of the church

A

deacon (diaconate)

155
Q

The office of bishop in the Catholic Church

A

episcopacy

156
Q

teaching office of all bishops gathered with the pope, as happens in an ecumenical council, or the pope alone seeking ex cathedra in an exercise of infallibility

A

extraordinary magisterium

157
Q

ordinary and universal teaching authority of the pope and the bishops in communion with him, who guided the members of the church without error In matters of faith and morals through the interpretation of sacred scripture and tradition

A

 magisterium

158
Q

Teaching office of the bishops in their own diocese, the teaching of the same doctrine with moral unanimity, or that of the pope of the whole church

A

ordinary magisterium

159
Q

Successor of Saint peter, bishop of Rome, supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church. Exercise is a premises of authority as vicar of Christ and shepherd of the whole church. Papacy is the office of pope in the Catholic Church

A

pope (papacy)

160
Q

Office of priest in the Catholic Church, the priesthood

A

presbyteriate

161
Q

One of the tribe of levi. Male And is ordained to be a coworker with his Bishop, to preside at public liturgies in his deed, and assist the bishop in Presley service to the People of God

A

priest

162
Q

A larger diocese, under the care of an arc Bishop, which has an elevated status over the diocese and it’s region

A

archdiocese

163
Q

Territory and the churches under a bishops authority

A

diocese

164
Q

called the eastern rights of the Catholic Church, any of the various churches in union with the pope who writes, devotions, customs, and culture developed in connection to the lands associated with the eastern half of the Roman empire

A

Eastern Catholic churches

165
Q

define territorial district within a diocese, with its own church and congregation, which is placed in the care of a priest

A

parish

theology 11 (5 decks)

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