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theology 11 > chp 1 vocab > Flashcards

chp 1 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Christ

A

greek: “anointed”

Jesus- priest, prophet, and king

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2
Q

Communion

A

1- unity of the faithful in the body of Christ

2- Eucharist

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3
Q

consecration

A

set apart as holy (person or thing)

ex: bread & wine, priests

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4
Q

covenant

A

agreement or promise (between God & man, man & man)

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5
Q

Creation

A

God’s bringing fourth of the universe and life out of nothing

is good, but has been corrupted by sin

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6
Q

devil

A

fallen angel, who sinned against God by refusing to accept His reign

satan or evil one

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7
Q

faith

A

theological virtue by which one believes in all God has revealed and that the Church teaches

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8
Q

Fall

A

Biblical Revelation about the Original Sin which introduced sin into human history

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9
Q

Messiah

A

hebrew: “anointed”

Jesus- priest, prophet, and king

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10
Q

Mystical Body of Christ

A

the faithful people of God, who become one body with Christ as the head in a supernatural way

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11
Q

Old Testament

A

the first part of the Bible containing 46 books and tells the story of salvation history through God’s covenant with Israel in preparation for the coming of Christ

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12
Q

Original Sin

A

Adam and Eve’s abuse of their human freedom in disobeying God’s command; everyone is now born with it as a consequence

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13
Q

Protoevangelium

A

greek: “first gospel”

first message of Good News (the first Gospel) is Genesis 3:15, in which the promise of the Messiah is told

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14
Q

redemption

A

God’s saving act of sending His Son 59 suffer and die for humanity and then rise from the dead

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15
Q

revelation

A

God’s decision to make Himself known to us in a way beyond natural capacity

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16
Q

salvation history

A

the story of God’s plan to save men from the consequences of sun; it begins with the Fall, is unfolding now, and will continue until the end of time

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17
Q

Ten Commandments

A

decalogue

the fundamental laws given by God at Sinai that govern divine and human relationships

18
Q

Ark of the Covenant

A

box that held the Ten Commandments, the rod of Aaron, and some manna

represented God’s throne on earth

19
Q

Israel

A

the Israelites, the chosen people by God to be His people and inherent the promises of Abraham

named after Israel (Jacob), from whose twelve sons the tribes of Israel descend

20
Q

Judges

A

men and women appointed by Hod to govern the Israelites and return them to righteousness after they had fallen into sin and idolatry

21
Q

Levites

A

priestly class of Israel, members o the tribe of Levi

22
Q

manna

A

bread from Heaven given by God to Hebrews given to Hebrews while in the desert

23
Q

Moral Law

A

Ten Commandments and other laws given by God revealing how He wants his people to behave

24
Q

oath

A

a promise transformed into a sacred commitment by calling on God’s name

25
Q

Passover

A

jewish feast commemorating the deliverance of their firstborn males from death during God wrath on egypt

26
Q

Pentateuch

A

first five books of the Bible

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy

27
Q

pharaoh

A

king or ruler of egypt

28
Q

plague

A

any of the ten signs God sent upon egypt to convince Pharaoh to let the Israelites fred

29
Q

Promised Land

A

area to which God led the Israelites to live after their wandering in the desert

30
Q

sabbath

A

seventh day on which God rested after six days of creation

sunday is the new sabbath to rest in honor of Christ’s Resurrection

31
Q

Tabernacle

A

tent containing the Ark of the Covenant and other sacred items

32
Q

temple

A

house of Hod in Jerusalem that contained the Ark of the Covenant

became center of worship for Israel and is jewish house of worship

33
Q

thank offering

A

sacrifice made in thanksgiving for God’s deliverance

34
Q

Canaan

A

land of the Canaanites, which was to become the Promised Land for the Israelites

35
Q

Moriah

A

mountains around Jerusalem where Abraham offered his son Isaac as a sacrifice

36
Q

mount zion

A

hill on which the oldest part of Jerusalem was built

poetic name for the city of Jerusalem

37
Q

Northern Kingdom

A

ten tribes of Israel that split from Jerusalem during the reign of Rehoboam

38
Q

red sea

A

sea through which moses and the hebrews passed in their slight from egypt

39
Q

river nile

A

waterway upon egypt that moses was placed in in a basket by his mother to be saved from the pharaoh’s order to kill all male Israelite children

40
Q

circumcision

A

visible sign of God’s covenant with abraham

41
Q

idolatry

A

worship of idols or false gods

theology 11 (5 decks)

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