Midterm Chapter Four (Ancient Greece) Flashcards

0
Q

Illiad

A

An Ancient Greek story written by Homer. It is about the Greek Hero Achilles

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1
Q

Homer

A

A famous Greek writer best known for writing Odyssey and Illiad

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2
Q

Odyssey

A

An epic romance written by Homer that recounts the journey of Greek hero Odysseus after the fall of Troy (didn’t return home for 12 year

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3
Q

Polis

A

A meeting place in the center of town where all meetings, religous ceremonies, etc. we’re carried out

Connection:

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4
Q

Delian League

A

An alliance of Greek states a against Persia (lead by Athens) after the defeat of the Persians

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5
Q

Pericles

A

A young aristocrat who helped lead Athens to a more imperial system of governmen. He remained a dominant figure in Athenian policy for more than thirty years.

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6
Q

Persian War

A

A war between Greece and the Persian empire sparked by resistance by Athens and Ionia. Greece won

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7
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

A war between Sparta (and allies) and Athens (and allies). Sparked by Spartan concern that Athens was becoming to powerful. Sparta won after disease weakened Athens (as well as death of Pericles)

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8
Q

Who won the Persian War?

A

Greece

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9
Q

Who won the Peloponnesian war?

A

Sparta and allies

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10
Q

An alliance of all Greek States (formed by Maccedonia) against Persia

A

Corrinithian League

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11
Q

Socrates

A

An Athens philosopher who started the trend of the Socratic method (question and answer technique, student learns his way)

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12
Q

Plato

A

Disciple/pupil of Socrates, one of the greatest philosophers of western civilization. Teacher to Aristotle. Wanted structured social order

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13
Q

Aristotle

A

Greek philosopher and tutor to Alexander the Great. Wanted structured social organization. Lead development of western thought. Maintained men>women

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