Midterm Chapter Four (Ancient Greece) Flashcards
Illiad
An Ancient Greek story written by Homer. It is about the Greek Hero Achilles
Homer
A famous Greek writer best known for writing Odyssey and Illiad
Odyssey
An epic romance written by Homer that recounts the journey of Greek hero Odysseus after the fall of Troy (didn’t return home for 12 year
Polis
A meeting place in the center of town where all meetings, religous ceremonies, etc. we’re carried out
Connection:
Delian League
An alliance of Greek states a against Persia (lead by Athens) after the defeat of the Persians
Pericles
A young aristocrat who helped lead Athens to a more imperial system of governmen. He remained a dominant figure in Athenian policy for more than thirty years.
Persian War
A war between Greece and the Persian empire sparked by resistance by Athens and Ionia. Greece won
Peloponnesian War
A war between Sparta (and allies) and Athens (and allies). Sparked by Spartan concern that Athens was becoming to powerful. Sparta won after disease weakened Athens (as well as death of Pericles)
Who won the Persian War?
Greece
Who won the Peloponnesian war?
Sparta and allies
An alliance of all Greek States (formed by Maccedonia) against Persia
Corrinithian League
Socrates
An Athens philosopher who started the trend of the Socratic method (question and answer technique, student learns his way)
Plato
Disciple/pupil of Socrates, one of the greatest philosophers of western civilization. Teacher to Aristotle. Wanted structured social order
Aristotle
Greek philosopher and tutor to Alexander the Great. Wanted structured social organization. Lead development of western thought. Maintained men>women