Midterm A&P CH5 +6

Question 1

T/F Articulator for speech is the process of bringing two or more movable speech structures together to form sounds of speech

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Relatively protruded mandible

Answer 2

Class III malocclusion

Question 3

normal orientation of mandible and maxillae - few millimeters of overbite

Answer 3

Class I occlusion

Question 4

relatively retracted mandible; may be product of relative micrognathia

Answer 4

class II malocclusion

Question 5

needed for mastication

Answer 5

proper occlusion

Question 6

normal orientation of molars; abnormal orientation of incisors

Answer 6

Class I malocclusion

Question 7

The articulatory system depends on the ___, ___, and ___

Answer 7

lips, tongue, velum

Question 8

T/F All structures used to produce speech are mobile

Answer 8

false

Question 9

The oral cavity consists of (4)

Answer 9

velum, uvula, hard palate, paletine

Question 10

the ___ warms and humidifes air to protect the lungs

Answer 10

nasal cavity

Question 11

What are the immobile articulators?

Answer 11

hard palate, alveolar ridge, teeth, upper jaw

Question 12

the ___ is the opening between the oropharynx and the nasopharynx

Answer 12

veloharngeal port

Question 13

the vocal tract consists of ___, ___, ___

Answer 13

oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharynx

Question 14

____ refers to the elements of prosody

Answer 14

suprasegmental

Question 15

____ is the system of speech used to vary the meaning of speech

Answer 15

prosody

Question 16

the ___, ___, and ___ are three major types of vocal registers

Answer 16

model, glottal fry, falsetto

Question 17

____, ___, ____are the three ways the larynx protects us from foreign objects

Answer 17

coughing, throat clearing, abdominal fixation

Question 18

What are 3 elements of prosody?

Answer 18

loudness, stress, rhythm, pitch, intonation, duration

Question 19

adduction and onset of respiration at the same time

Answer 19

simultaneous vocal attack

Question 20

start significant airflow before adducting the vocal folds

Answer 20

breathy vocal attack

Question 21

adduction of the vocal folds prior to the airflow

Answer 21

glottal attack

Question 22

T/F The whisper has voicing concerns

Answer 22

false

Question 23

What is the most important role of the larynx?

Answer 23

protective function

Question 24

The Buccal cavity

Answer 24

plays a role in resonance and high-level consonant production lies lateral to the oral cavity between teeth and cheeks

Question 25

The oral cavity

Answer 25

most significant of the cavities undergoes most change during speech act, strongly involved in articulation, shaped by movements of tongue and mandible

Question 26

pharyngeal cavity

Answer 26

shape altered by pharyngeal constrictor muscles, laryngeal elevation and depression

Question 27

the area above the velum

Answer 27

Oropharynx

Question 28

anterior to the epiglottis and inferior to the esophagus

Answer 28

Laryngopharynx:

Question 29

is above the soft palate and contains pharyngeal consols

Answer 29

Nasopharynx

Question 30

articulation is:

Answer 30

the process of joining 2 elements together

Question 31

whisper

Answer 31

1. no voicing

2. vocal fold partially adducted and tense

Question 32

what is prosody

Answer 32

the system of speech used to vary the meaning of speech

Question 33

what are the 2 products of vibrating vocal fold with the larynx

Answer 33

phonation or voicing