Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy Speech > 217 Final > Flashcards

217 Final Flashcards

1
Q

LABEL PICTURE Anatomy of hearing (look at 1st pic in study guide)

A 
A: external auditory meatus
B: cartilage 
C: tympanic membrane 
D:external
E:middle
F:inner ear
G:malleus
H:incus
I: semicircular canals
J: lateral 
K:posterior
L: superior
M: vestibular nerve
N: facial nerve
O: vestibulocochlear nerve
P: cochlea
Q: vestibule
R: stapes
S: auditory tube
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 3 structures of the ear?

A

outer, middle, inner ear, auditory pathways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The pinna is also known as the?

A

auricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the eardrum is also known as the?

A

tympanic membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the ____ separates the middle ear from the outer ear

A

tympanic membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the resonating cavity that contributes to hearing?

A

external auditory meatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the bones of the middle ear called?

A

ossicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the 3 parts of the ossicular chain?

A

Malleus, incus, and stapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which is the largest of the ossicles?

A

malleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the ____ contains the three smallest bones of the body

A

middle ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the ____ and ____ are the two smallest muscles of the body

A

stapedius

tensor tympani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the sensors for balance and hearing are in the ____

A

inner ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the _____ looks like a coiled snail shell

A

osseous cochlear labyrnith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the ______ has 4 rows of hair cells

A

organ of corti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what does the outer ear do?

A

collect the sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what does the middle ear do?

A

matching Airborn signal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what does the inner ear do?

A

analysis of the signal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what does the auditory pathway do?

A

carries the signal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what does the cerebral cortex do?

A

interprets the signal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The inner ear contains both the _____ and ____

A

vestibular and auditory mechanisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

the ____ provides major input to the _____

A

The auditory mechanism provides major input to the proprioceptive system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the ____ is responsible for the sense of ones body in space

A

proprioceptive system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Where does the initiation of electrical events occur?

A

cochlea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the 4 types of hearing loss?

A

conductive
sensorineural
fluctuating
mixed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what are 4 causes of conductive hearing loss?

A

middle ear infections
perforation of the eardrum
fixation of the ossicular chain
otosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

If you have damage to the cochlea you would have what type of hearing loss?

A

Sensorineural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is it called when the bones of our head vibrate in response to sound waves?

A

Bone conduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

____ is when sound circumvents the ear canal and eardrum and vibrates the middle ear bones directly.

A

bone conduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What are three factors that contribute to decreased perception?

A 
.loudness
.background noise
. attention
.comprehension
.familiarity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What are three factors that contribute to hearing loss?

A 
. noise exposure
.birth defect
.age
.disease
. ear infection
.accident
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is the term used to describe what happens when your brain recognizes and interprets the sounds around you?

A

Auditory processing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What are the five main problem areas associated with CAPD (central auditory processing disorder)?

A 
. auditory figure-ground problems
. auditory memory problems
Auditory discrimination problems
.auditory attention problems.
.auditory cohesion problems
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are the names of the 6 cranial nerves that are important for speech and swallowing?

A 
.Trigeminal V
Facial VII
.acoustic or vestibulocochelar nerve VIII
.Glossopharyngeal IX 
Vagus X
Hypoglossal XII
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Lobes and Structures of the brain Labeling

(look at picture) M11

A 
A. Central Sulcus
B. Frontal Lobe
C. Sylvian/Lateral Fissure
D. Temporal Lobe
E. Transverse Fissure
F. Occipital Lobe
G. Parietal Lobe
35
Q

What area of the brain controls movements of the body?

A

primary motor cortex

36
Q

____ controls facial neurons, speech and language comprehension. Located in left frontal lobe

A

Broca’s area

37
Q

_____can comprehend speech but had decreased motor ability to speak/form words

A

Broca’s aphasia

38
Q

The ____ is responsible for hearing

A

primary auditory cortex

39
Q

The ___ interprets the sense of smell once it reaches the cortex via olfactory bulbs

A

primary olfactory cortex

40
Q

____ is for language comprehension and is located in the left temporal lobe.

A

Wernicke’s Area

41
Q

____ is when language comprehension is inhibited. Words and sentences are not clearly understood and sentence formulation may be inhibited or nonsensical.

A

Wernicke’s Aphasia

42
Q

What are the 3 general functions of the nervous system?

A

Sensory
intergrative
motor

43
Q

What is the CNS composed of?

A

brain

spinal cord

44
Q

What is the PNS composed of?

A

peripheral nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body

45
Q

What are some different types of dysarthria? (4)

A 
flaccid.
.spastic
.ataxic
.hyperkinetic
.hypokenetic
.mixed
46
Q

____ is a deficit in motor planning

A

apraxia

47
Q

Cerebrovascular accidents and traumatic brain injuries can _________

A

cause damage to the nervous system.

48
Q

12 pairs of cranial nerves by number / diagram

A 
I. Olfactory
II Optic
III oculomotor
IV trochelar
V trigeminal
VI abducens
VII facial
VIII vestibulecochlear
IX glossopharyngeal
X Vagus
XI Spinal Accessory
XII Hypoglossal
49
Q

ability to smell

A

. olfactory-

50
Q

ability to see

A

.optic-

51
Q

visual convergence and accommodation

A

.oculomotor-

52
Q

rotates the eye down and out

A

.trochelar-

53
Q

sensation to eye nose and face

A

.trigeminal-

54
Q

sensations to the tongue and soft palate; muscles of the face and stapedius

A

.facial-

55
Q

supplies lateral eye muscles

A

.abducens-

56
Q

sensation to tonsils, pharynx, and soft palate; muscles of pharynx and stylopharyngeus

A

glossopharyngeal

57
Q

sensation to ear, pharynx, larynx, viscera, muscles of pharynx larynx, tongue and smooth muscles of the vicera

A

vagus

58
Q

muscles of pharynx, larynx, soft palate and neck

A

spinal accessory

59
Q

strap muscles of neck, extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue

A

hypoglossal

60
Q

hearing and balance

A

acoustic

61
Q

: Chewing process - grinding and crushing food; Preparing food for swallowing

A

Mastication

62
Q

: Swallowing the food - complex process of moving bolus (ball of food/liquid) from pharynx into esophagus

A

Deglutition

63
Q

How does infant oral pharyngeal structure differ from adult?

A 
.oral cavity is smaller
.larynx is elevated at birth
.velum is relatively larger
.hyoid elevated and relatively foward
.no dentition in neonate
64
Q

What are the four stages of mastication and deglutition?

A

.oral preparatory stage (Mastication)
.oral stage (propulsion of bolus)
.pharyngeal stage (pharyngeal swallow)
.esophageal stage (esophageal transit)

65
Q

____ is the sense of smell

A

Olfaction

66
Q

What are the 5 types of taste sensed by the tongue?

A 
.salty
.sweet
.sour
.bitter
.umami
67
Q

____ is; No known anatomical, physiological or neurological basis for a disorder

A

functional

68
Q

2 types of functional disorders

A

.articulation disorders

.phonology disorders

69
Q

____disorder is An anatomical, physiological, or neurological cause for a disorder

A

Organic

70
Q

TYPE for:
.aparxia
Dysarthria

A

organic; Motor

71
Q

TYPE FOR
.cleft palate/.
structural deficits due to trauma or surgery
other orofacial anomalies

A

organic; Structural

72
Q

TYPE FOR

hearing impairment

A

organic;

Sensory/perceptual

73
Q

Disorders of Speech/Language/Hearing Module

List three treatment strategies you learned about in this module–include the population, disorder, and strategy.

A

Metaphon Therapy/children k-5/asd
incidental teaching/ children/asd
Functional communication training (FCT)/children/asd

74
Q

_____ is characterized by impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and unusual, repetitive, or severely limited activities and interests.

A

Autism

75
Q

______ physical features may include a long and narrow face, large ears, flexible fingers, and large testicles.

A

Fragile X

76
Q

_______ is an umbrella term describing the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy.

A

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs)

77
Q

____ is a disorder that has been associated with over thirty different features.

A

Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) i

78
Q

Beginning in childhood individuals with ______ Start out not wanting to eat, small, when they hit childhood they are always hungry, causes those affected become constantly hungry, which often leads to obesity and type 2 diabetes

A

Prader Willi

79
Q

_____ is the most common neural tube defect in the United States.

A

Spina Bifida

80
Q

____is caused by abnormalities in parts of the brain that control muscle movements.

A

Cerebral Palsy

81
Q

______ is a movement disorder that is chronic and progressive.

A

Parkinson’s disease

82
Q

______ refers to a group of more than 30 inherited diseases that cause muscle weakness and muscle loss.

A

Muscular dystrophy

83
Q

M15 More Disorders and Syndromes of Speech/Language/Hearing

List three treatment strategies you learned about in this module–include the population, disorder, and strategy.

A

Functional Communication Training (FCT)/ASD/children
Swallowing exercises /Cerebral Palsy/ any age
Listening Tube/Velocardiofacial Syndrome/ any age

84
Q

Identify 1 thing that you learned from each module that you hope to retain as you become an SLPA:

A

Module 9: the anatomy of the ear
Module 10: the types of hearing loss
Module 11: the auditory nerves important for speech
Module 12: what Dysarthria is
Module 13: what Mastication and Deglutition are
Module 14:incidental teaching for ASD
Module 15:Muscular dystrophy refers to a group of more than 30 diseases

Anatomy Speech (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions