Midterm Flashcards
Black Death
When did it happen?
The outbreak of a plague (mostly bubonic) in the fourteenth century that killed most of the population of Europe
After the crusades
Where were the mongols from og?
Rich in?
Location
Stretched from
Asia:Mongolia Coal and iron North of China, South of Russia Stretches from China to the Middle East And from Russia to India
What was the name of the Mongolians when they divided their empire?
How many?
Names
The Mongolian Empire is very
Khanates 4 Persia Khanates (Illkhanate) China Khanates (yuan dynasty) Golden Harde-Russia Chagatai Khan (Mongol) Big
Pax Mongolia
Pax definition?
What is pax Mongolia
Pax-Peace
During the time after Kublia Khan when the 5 Khanates were established most of the world was at peace
Successes/Accomplishments of Pax Mongolia
1) Military Tatics (use of various weapons) cavalry - soliders on horseback
2) create the use of the Silk Road- trade route
3) conquered China and established yuan dynasty
4) even though they were vicious initially-allowed them to use diplomacy (talk stuff through instead of fighting) to maintain power
5) culitural diffusion-silk road
6) largest empire
Where was the crusades?
Why do they travel?
What is their purpose?
What is their main seat of power?
Europe to Jerusalem
In order to fight the Muslims
For the Christians to reconsider Jerusalem
Constantinople established by Constantine the Roman Emporer
OttomN Empire and Constantinople
What’s it’s new name?
Who conquers it?
Conquers Constantinople under the Sultan Mehmet now it’s renamed as Istanbul
Where is the Ottoman Empire located?
Where are they from?
Turks from Anatolia (modern day turkey) took over
In Constantinople, all through Europe and North Africa
Janissaries
Enslaved Christian boys who are forced to convert to Islam and are trained to become elite warriors and hostile
They were the elite military force
Taj Mahal
A tomb built for Shah Jahans deceased wife.. its special because Shah Jahan needed money to build the Taj Mahal, so he increased taxes on his people which led to the bankruptcy of the Mughal Empire
Theodora
Wife of Justinian
She helped establish a number of churches and monasteries including a convent for former prostitutes
Jizya
Is the name of religious taxes by religious groups
Safavid Empire
Location
Middle East (Uzbekistan) from Europe to the Mediterranean Sea
Persia (Iran/Iraq) to Afghanistan
This area consisted now of Iraq Iran Turkey Afghanistan Pakistan Uzbekistan Turkinaistan
Who are the Safavids
Ppl that lived in the modern day Uzebekistan
Who was Safavid established by
Ishmael
Mughal Empire location
India
Islam was one big nation after the death of Muhammad there was a dispute in who should be leader next. This disput caused Islam to split. Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims.
What do the Shia Muslims follow/believe?
The son in law, Ali should be the leader
What do the Sunni believe?
That there should be a caliph-a religious leader, that should be the leader
From the America’s more food related products came from them and other things like:
Tobacco
Rubber
Flavorings-Vanilla
From Europe,Africa and Asia
They brought…
Diseases (small pox, measles,malaria,influenza) which caused the death of the natives
Animals-cattle,sheep,pigs
Caravels
Who made them?
How?
Ships mobile enough to sail against the wind and engage in naval warfare and also large enough to be armed with heavy cannons and carry a large amount of goods over long distance
Europeans
With the use of sternpost rudder (imported from China) and learned how to combine the use of lateen sails with a square rig