Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Defined as the sun’s horizontal position angle, measured from the south.

A

Azimuth Angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Solar position is _________ for any given time and location.

A

Absolutely predictable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Exterior illumination depends upon

A

> Solar position
Weather condition
Effects of local terrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cloud cover, unlike solar position, is only _________

A

Statistically predictable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The four basic sky conditions

A

> Solid overcast sky
Clear sky without sun
Clear sky with sun
Partly cloudy sky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Overcast Sky is sometimes called

A

Commission Internationale de I’Eclairage sky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Its has a non-uniform brightness distribution, increasing from horizon to zenith in approximately a 1:3 ratio

A

Overcast Sky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

It is the ratio of indoor illuminance to available outdoor illuminance.

A

Daylight Factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The two source components of Horizontal Illuminance

A

> Diffuse illumination from the sky

>Direct sunlight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It is valued from the sun as a function of solar altitude, when combined with proper portion of diffuse illuminance

A

Horizontal Illuminance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is important for determining the daylight contribution of vertical, elements in skylights and it is also a major component of interior daylight.

A

Vertical Surface Illuminance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It is defined as the horizontal angle between a vertical plane containing the sun and a plane perpendicular to the vertical surface.

A

Bearing angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A type of sky that is difficult to express mathematically because of its infinite variability of conditions.

A

Partly Cloudy Sky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The illumination from a partly cloudy sky is higher than of a clear sky by ___ to ___ because of additional reflected sunlight from cloudy edges.

A

10 to 15 %

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

It is the radiant power at each wavelength or band of wavelength in the visible region

A

Spectral power distribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

it is the physical difference of SPDs that appear to have the same color

A

Metamers

17
Q

It is a measure of how colors of surface will appear when illuminated by a light source

A

Color rending index

18
Q

It describes the appearance of light generated by a hot object.

A

Correlated color temperature

19
Q

It is the other term for color temperature

A

Chromaticity

20
Q

It is the quality attribute by which we recognize and describe colors.

A

Hue

21
Q

It is the difference between the resultant colors of the same hue.

A

Brilliance or Value

22
Q

It is the difference from the purity of the color.

A

Saturation or Chroma

23
Q

A type of lamp that produces light by heating a filament

A

Incandescent Lamp

24
Q

A type of lamp that produce light by ionizing gas through electric discharge inside the lamp

A

Discharge Lamp

25
Q

A type of lamp that uses the phenomenon called electroluminescence to convert electrical energy directly to light

A

Solid-state Lamp

26
Q

It is the ratio of lumens provided to watts of heat produced by a light source

A

Efficacy

27
Q

Source with higher efficacy require ____ electrical energy to light a space or area.

A

Less

28
Q

What are the parts of an incandescent lamp

A

> Bulb
Filament
Gas
Base

29
Q

Halogen Lamps are sometimes called ______ lamps because its high temperature envelopes instead of the softer glass used.

A

Quartz lamp

30
Q

A type of lamp that produce light by passing an electric current through a gas that emits light when ionized by current.

A

Discharge Lamps

31
Q

A type of lamp that uses electric current to heat a coiled tungsten filament to produce light.

A

Incandescent Lamps

32
Q

It is an auxiliary device that supplies voltage to the lamp’s electrodes

A

Ballast

33
Q

What are the two types of Discharge Lamps

A

> High-intensity discharge

>Low-intensity discharge

34
Q

What are the four types of high-intensity discharge lamps

A

> High-pressure mercury vapor
Metal-halide
High-pressure sodium
Xenon

35
Q

A type of lamp that is a gas discharge source that contains mercury vapor at low pressure, with a small amount of inert gas for starting.

A

Fluorescent Lamp

36
Q

What are the three types of Fluorescent lamps

A

Linear Fluorescent Lamp
Compact Fluorescent Lamp
Light-Emitting Diodes