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Equine Massage > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

ITIS-

A

Inflammation of anything (tendon-tendonitis)

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2
Q

DDD

A
  • when disk becomes dehydrated causes ppl to shrink
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3
Q

Characteristics of arthritis

A
  • inflamed joints, pain, bone on bone grinding,
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4
Q

Glutes

A
  • abduct hind limb away from midline
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5
Q

Hamstrings

A
  • extend the hip
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6
Q

quads

A

flex

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7
Q

Adductors

A
  • adduct aka pulls leg in
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8
Q

Brachiocephalicus

A
  • neck and shoulder and arm extension
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9
Q

Spenious cervicus

A
  • neck flexion
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10
Q

Rhomboid

A
  • moves scapula dorsally
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11
Q

Deltoid

A
  • flexes and abducts shoulder
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12
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A
  • draws foreleg back and flexes shoulder
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13
Q

Triceps

A
  • flexes shoulder extends and locks the elbow when the stay apparatus is engaged
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14
Q

Pectorals

A
  • aids in drawing foreleg forward, adduction
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15
Q

Intercostals

A
  • help you breathe
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16
Q

Masitor

A

chewing

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17
Q

Spinous process

A
  • pointy part of the vertebra
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18
Q

Transverse process

A
  • bony projections off the sides, wings on the vertebra where muscles and ligaments attach
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19
Q

body of vertebrae

A

rest of it

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20
Q

Foramen

A
  • hole in the vertebra where spinal chord goes through
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21
Q

cervical spine- lordodic curve-

A

neck support and range of motion 7 vertebra

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22
Q

Kpyhosis

A
  • primary curve and thoracis spine has 18 vertebra holds 36 ribs curves outwards
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23
Q

Lumbar spine

A
  • also has lordodic curve 6 lumbar vertebra
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24
Q

sacral spine

A

5 vertebrae

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25
Q

c1

A

atlas

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26
Q

c2

A

axis

27
Q

Occiput

A
  • base of the skull where C1 attaches to there is no disc
28
Q

Fissure

A
  • annular tearing in your disk
29
Q

Disks

A
  • located between the vertebra
30
Q

Ligament

A
  • bone to bone (Sprain) prevents overextension
31
Q

Tendon

A

muscle to bone (strain)

32
Q

joint

A
  • meeting place between two bones
33
Q

Joint capsule

A
  • sealed with synovial membrane which produces a lubricant for the joints
34
Q

Isometric contraction

A
  • contraction without movement (pushing against a wall)
35
Q

isotonic movement

A
  • contraction of movement
36
Q

concentric contraction

A
  • muscle shortens like flexing your arm
37
Q

Eccentric contraction

A
  • muscle releases as it elongates
38
Q

Periosteum

A
  • strong membrane that covers BONE
39
Q

Fascia

A
  • glue like substance that covered MUSCLE helps form scar tissue hold in water and body heat
40
Q

Golgi apparatus

A
  • nerve endings that send messages to the brain
41
Q

Proprioception

A
  • mind body connection
42
Q

Muscle spindles

A
  • prevent over stretching tells your body you need to slow down
43
Q

Muscle tears-

A

1-2-3 (2 is most painful) 1- 25% torn 2-75% torn 3-more than 75%

44
Q

massage moves

A

Stroking- hand over hand technique
Effleurage- hands going opposite directions gliding movement done with palms
Compression- flat hand with rhythmic pressure (CRP)
Kneading – motion where its like kneading bread
Muscle squeezing- done along the neck
Wringing- when palms move up to meet fingertips
clapping- flat side of hand
cupping- cupped hand

45
Q

Function of circulatory system

A
  • oxygen, regulates body temp, removes waste, provides nutrition
46
Q

Order of blood circulation

A

-aorta (o2 leaves)-
arteries (carry o2)-
arterials-
capillaries(end game where o2 goes to get dispersed)- venule-
- veins
- venacava
- Right atrium (deoxygenated blood goes in)
- lung (oxygenates the blood)
- pulmonary artery
- pulmonary vein (takes the newly oxygenated blood back to the heart)

47
Q

Pulmonary artery

A
  • carries NON-OXYGENATED blood AWAY from heart to the lungs
48
Q

Pulmonary Veins

A
  • carry OXYGENATED blood TO the heart from the lungs
49
Q

vitals

A

Equine vitals – breath 12-16 BPM heart- 28-40

50
Q

Lymphatic system

A
  • body’s first line of defense
51
Q

Hernia

A
  • inner part squishes out when the outer part tears hits a nerve and causes pain
52
Q

Somatic nervous system

A
  • things that you control aka movement
53
Q

Autonomic system

A
  • things that function automatically, aka heartbeat breathing digestion
54
Q

Sympathetic

A

– fight or flight response nerves exit the thoracic spine

55
Q

Parasympathetic

A

– rest and digest response nerves exit the upper cervical lumbar spine

56
Q

Central nervous system

A
  • brain and spinal chord
57
Q

Peripheral

A
  • where all nerves exiting the spine go
58
Q

Afferent

A
  • sensory nerves aka pain
59
Q

Efferent

A

motor nerves aka function

60
Q

Sweeny

A
  • a loss of motor nerve function
61
Q

How nerves are numbered in the cervical spine

A
  • they are numbered by the vertebra UNDER it (Occiput C1 nerve then C1 vertebra, C2 nerve C2 vertebra)
62
Q

How nerves are numbered in the thoracic spine-

A

nerves are numbered by the vertebra ABOVE (T1 vertebra then T1 nerve T2 vertebra T2 nerve)

63
Q

Myofibrils

A

Long thread muscle cells

64
Q

Muscle fiber

A

A muscle cell made of myofibrils

Equine Massage (5 decks)

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