Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

what is phisiotherapy

A

it enhances soft tissue healing

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2
Q

what are the 5 classes of laser therapy

A
- pen 
toner- light therapy
-b laser - low level 
- potent
-like lasik
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3
Q

what are the benefits of laser therapy

A

helps with inflamation and welling and is good for tendon and ligament damage does not go through the tissue so it is potent

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4
Q

what two locations do you use laser therapy

A

at accupuncture points and at point of injury

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5
Q

what does magnetic therapy do

A

increases blood flow good for strains and sprains

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6
Q

artho stem gun

A

jackhammer like massager

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7
Q

vibra cussor

A

deep massager

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8
Q

ultrasound

A

contains crystals, this is deep heat for tendons and ligaments does go through the tissue so it looses potency need the gel or else you burn the periosteum

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9
Q

2 types of ultrasounds

A

diagnostic (pregnancy) and theraputic

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10
Q

TENS trans cutaneous electric nerve simulator

A

used as a pain relief- it diminishes the pain you feel

used with ice

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11
Q

EMS electric stim

A

used to break up muscle spasm

decrease adhesion formation - can be used to build muscles

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12
Q

short wave diathermy

A

deep heat has been outdated

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13
Q

chrytherapy- ice

A
4 stages if ice 
1 cold
2 tingling 
3 burning- reached at 13 mins 
4 numbness 
should only be done for 20 mins
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14
Q

ice TENS laser

A

decreases blood flow and inflamation

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15
Q

heat

A

only use moist heat not dry heat use only 48 hours after injury

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16
Q

thermafour

A

best kind of moist heat

17
Q

hydrotherapy- water therapy

A

good because it is non weight bearing and good for muscle tone

18
Q

when was chiropractic care started

A

1895

19
Q

who startred it

A

DD Palmer the father of chiro

20
Q

who developed chiro

A

BJ palmer he made chiro well known

21
Q

Who educated people on chiro

A

David palmer he is the onw who got it acreddited

22
Q

what does chiro focus on

A

the corrections of subluxation

23
Q

what is a subluxation

A

less than a dislocation and it occurs when the nervous system has fallen out of communication

24
Q

spinal kinesiopahology

A

study of motion this occurs when joints get disfunctional

25
Q

neuropathofisiology

A

nerve pain because horses do not work and it pinches a nerve

26
Q

myopathology

A

muscle spasm because the muscle is overworked

27
Q

histopathology

A

inflamation of a disk ligament and soft tissue

28
Q

pathophisiology

A

decay of the spine leads to DJD and DDD

29
Q

static palpation

A

running hand along neck and feeling for spasm and seeing if joint is stiff or spongy

30
Q

hip palp

A

spongy hips are good

31
Q

motion palpation

A

making horses strech

32
Q

how to know your horse needs an adjustment

A

same as a massage horse is stiff sore in pain ect

33
Q

how people make horses lame

A
bad saddle fit 
fat rider
putting horses on stall rest- they   should be out
transportation  
pulling on reins
bad shoes
34
Q

when do you not adjust chiropracticaly

A

when you think horse is injured or could have a fracture run everything by your vet

35
Q

manual adjustment

A

using your hands

36
Q

instrumental adjustment

A

is a spring loaded tool does not crack bone but there is a pop