Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Dermatology > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Dermatology Board Prep flashcards
1
Q

Name the condition that usually has a family history of eczema, hay fever or asthma (60-70%) and is usually seen in 7-15% of general population.

A

Atopic Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the condition.

A

Rosacea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This women used neomycin ointment and had this reaction. What type of reaction is this?

A

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name this common(2-5%) condition, that is a chronic, inflammatory disease and is associated with 
pityrosporum ovale, genetics, stress and dietary factors affect onset of disease.

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the condition.

A

Atopic Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the condition found on the: wrists (mc), forearm, ankles, ant legs, lumbar regions, and genitals- up to 50% have mucous membrane, and 10% nail (split,ridge,etc.)

A

Lichen Planus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name this condition with the following characteristics

  • All races (10-20%), including brown and black
  • Females>male - around age 20 first noticed
  • Spring, early summer – 2-24 hours after 1st sun exposure – last 7-10 days
A

Polymorphus Light Eruption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the condition.

A

Erythema Multiforme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name the condition and which type

A

Seborrheic Keratosis - Smooth Type

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name this condition associated with sunlight reaction, (low dose).

A

Polymorphus Light Eruption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name the condition.

A

Rosacea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Name the condition.

A

Lichen Planus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the condition.

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the condition.

A

Perioral Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name the condition.

A

Atypical Nevus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name the condition.

A

Erythema Multiforme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name the condition.

A

Erythema Nodosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Name the condition that has pruritic papulovesicular or scaly coin-shaped lesions

A

Nummular Eczema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Name the condition.

A

Psoriasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Name the condition and what sign is commonly seen with this?

A

Dermatofibroma, “dimple sign” w/ lateral compression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the condition and what caused it? What type of response is this?

A

Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Nickel, it is a type IV cell-mediated delayed hypersensitivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Name the condition.

A

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Name the condition. What is the common name?

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis - Cradle Cap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

This phenomenon results from the release of cytokines that develop in a distal primary dermatitis, i.e. tinea pedis, stasis derm, etc

A

Autosensitization reaction dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Name the condition.

A

Acne Vulgaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Name this condition with chronic, unchanging macular lesions. Benign on biopsy

A

Junctional Nevi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Name the condition.

A

Erythema Multiforme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Name this condition is recurrent, self resolving, and is of unknown etiology

A

Dishydrotic Eczema/Pompholyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Name the condition that has tender lesion in axillary, inguinal, intermammary and/or anogenital region

A

Hydradentitis Suppurativa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Name the condition.

A

Rosacea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Name the condition.

A

Pityriasis Rosea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Name the condition that is associated with chronic itch-rash-scratch cycle. It is also negative for fungal, bacterial or viral orgin.

A

Lichen Simplex Chronicus AKA Neurodermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

This older women claims this scaly dry rash on her leg returns every winter. She has no other dermatitis history. With history you determine she is deficient in EFAs. What is her condition?

A

Asteatotic Dermatitis/Eczema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Name this condition with moderate pruritis and what is a key note association?

A

Lichen Planus

Wickham’s striae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Name the condition.

A

Contact Irritant Dermatitis,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Name the condition.

A

Superficial BCC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Name the condition.

A

Atopic Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Name the condition.

A

Keratoacanthoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Name the condition.

A

Atopic Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Name the condition and what are 3 pertinent negatives of this condition?

A

Rosacea

Negative KOH

Negative Hx of topical creams

Negative blood tests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Name this pre-malignant condition that can be found on sun-exposed areas? How often will this condition develop into SCC annually?

A

Actinic Keratosis

1 out of 1000 lesions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Name the condition.

A

Actinic Keratosis

43
Q

Name the condition.

A

SCC

44
Q

Name the condition.

A

Nodular Melanoma

45
Q

Name the condition. And what is a keynote about its healing?

A

Actinic Keratosis - “A sore that doesn’t heal”

46
Q

Name the condition.

A

Guttate Psoriasis

47
Q

Name the condition.

A

Lentigo Melanoma

48
Q

What is the most common cause of this dermatitis?

A

Nickel

49
Q

Name the condition.

A

Psoriasis

50
Q

Name the condition.

A

Acral Lentiginous Melanoma

51
Q

Name the condition.

A

SCC

52
Q

Name the condition.

A

Keratosis Pilaris

53
Q

Name the condition. What caused it?

A

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Poison Ivy

54
Q

Which of the following is not a DDx for this condition?

Keratosis pilaris

Rosacea

Psoriasis

Acne

Seborrheic dermatitis

A

Keratosis Pilaris

55
Q

Name of condition with painful swollen sweat glands?

A

Hydradentitis Suppurativa

56
Q

This painful itchy condition has been recurrent and usually lasts 2-3 weeks and then clears. The patient says it starts with deep-seated blisters between the fingers.

A

Pompholyx, Dyshidrotic Eczema

57
Q

Name the condition and 4 characteristics.

A

BCC

  • “pearly” or “translucent”
  • Telangiectasia - haphazard
  • can be pigmented/sclerotic
  • “translucent” when stretched
58
Q

Name this condition that if scratched will reveal pinpoint bleeding.

A

Psoriasis

59
Q

Name the condition.

A

Psoriasis

60
Q

Name the condition.

A

Lichen Planus

61
Q

Name the condition.

A

Lichen Simplex Chronicus

62
Q

Name the condition.

A

Polymorphous light eruption

63
Q

Name the condition.

A

Actinic Keratosis

64
Q

Name the condition.

A

Lichen simplex chronicus

65
Q

Name the condition.

A

Actinic Keratosis

66
Q

Identify?

No pruritus, Neg KOH, Neg ANA

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

67
Q

Name the condition.

Chronic itchy lesions

Resistant to tx Neg KOH Neg culture

Biopsy- spongiosis

A

Nummular Dermatitis

68
Q

This chronic skin condition is a minor feature in what condition?

A

Keratosis pilaris feature of Atopic Dermatitis

69
Q

Name this locally invasive, aggressive, and destructive condition.

A

BCC

70
Q

Name the condition, in which stage of life does it commonly appear, and what is its growth pattern?

A

Nodular Melanoma

M/C in 6th decade of life

No radial growth, so early metastasis

71
Q

Name this condition possibly associated with fluoride and sodium lauryl sulfate

A

Perioral dermatitis

72
Q

The improvement in Actinic Keratosis is the result of which therapy?

A

photodynamic therapy

73
Q

This is associated with which condition.

30-50% have ocular symptoms (iritis, scleritis, keratitis, chalazia, blepharoconjunctivitis)

A

Rosacea

74
Q

Name this condition that has chronic itch in a post menopausal women and negative KOH.

A

Lichen Simplex Chronicus AKA Neurodermatitis

75
Q

Name this condition that has rapid growth within few weeks- can self- resolve within a month-year

A

Keratoacanthoma

76
Q

Name the condition.

A

Psoriasis

77
Q

Name this condition that is a delayed abnormal reaction to UV radiation

A

Polymorphous light eruption

78
Q

Name the condition.

A

Psoriasis

79
Q

Name this very common condition that is a button-like dermal nodule that is pink, brown, tan, and darker at center. It is commonly found on the leg>arms>trunk and are only few mm to 1 cm in diameter. This lesion will have the ‘dimple sign’ with lateral compression. What are 3 treatment options?

A

Dermatofibroma

Tx-leave alone, excision, cryotherapy

80
Q

Name the condition.

A

Atopic Dermatitis

81
Q

Name the condition.

A

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

82
Q

Name the condition. And name the type.

A

Seborrheic Keratoses

  • Rough Type
83
Q

Identify:

Itchy since the introduction of food 3 months ago. Both parents have asthma.

A

Atopic Dermatitis

84
Q

Name this condition that is noted for having Herald patches.

A

Pityriasis rosea

85
Q

Associated with an acute inflammatory process at a distal site. “ID reaction”

A

Autosensitization dermatitis.

86
Q

Name the condition.

A

Dermal Nevus

87
Q

Name this condition that has a possible association with fluoride and sodium lauryl sulfate.

A

Perioral Dermatitis

88
Q

This condition can develop from actinic keratosis.

A

SCC

89
Q

What are 3 treatment options for AK?

A

5-Fluorouracil- applied bid for 2-4 weeks – very irritating

Acetaminophen with codeine often given to control pain

Petrolatum often used between applications to soothe skin

90
Q

Name the condition that centrally affects the face- forehead, cheeks, nose and chin and may include iritis or blepharoconjunctivitis

A

Rosacea

91
Q

Name the condition that is associated with the

Five P’s: What are those P’s?

A

Lichen Planus

Five p’s: Pruritic, Planar (flat- topped), Polygonal, Purple Papules, 2-10mm in diameter


92
Q

Which condition has papulopustules on an erythematous base that may have occasional: itching, burning, and feeling of tightness

A

Perioral dermatitis

93
Q

What is an acute inflammatory/ immunologic rx of subcutaneous fat leading to painful red swollen nodules on the extensor aspect of the extremities Prodrome: fever, malaise, later arthralgias, arthritis and hilar adenopathy.

A

Erythema Nosodum

94
Q

What are some dietary recommendations for those with acne vulgaris?

A

Whole foods high in fat, low to moderate protein, high complex carbohydrates, low glycemic diet to stabilize blood glucose

Dairy and wheat elimination

95
Q

Telangiectasia is commonly found in association with what condition?

A

Rosacea

96
Q

Why is removal of keratoacanthoma recommended?

A

To rule out BCC, SCC, warts, AK

97
Q

What are the relevant (major and minor) food allergies associated with atopic dermatitis?

A

Major: eggs, milk, peanuts, soy, fish, wheat

Minor: citrus, tomato,strawberries, corn, chocolate, food preservatives and coloring

98
Q

What are some treatments for actinic keratosis?

A

Antioxidants, fruit, vegetables, green tea, etc

Black salve (iris, red clover, sanguinaria)

5-Fluorouracil

Vitamin A

Curaderm

Cryotherapy (3-10 seconds max/ 3) w/ 5FU

99
Q

Which condition has the following characteristics?

  • Single or scattered discrete lesions
  • Adherent hyperkeratotic scales – “rough texture”
A

Actinic Keratosis

100
Q

Which condition will the patient have Streptococcal pharyngitis 1 week before rash and will resolve spontaneously in weeks to months?

A

Guttate Psoriasis

101
Q

Which condition will show the Hutchinson’s sign and will have periungual spread from the nail?

A

Acral Lentiginous Melanoma

102
Q

What are characteristics of SCC and where is it commonly found?

A
  • Scaling to ulcer
  • Elevated nodule to tumor

-Indurated, eroded nodule that ulcerates and bleeds easily

Commonly found on: lower lip, top of ears, tongue, head, neck, back of hands

103
Q

Oil accentuates the lacy, white Wickham’s striae of this condition?

A

Lichen Planus

104
Q

What are 4 systemic considerations for management of Polymorphous light eruption?

A

Beta-carotene, 60 mg tid 2 weeks before sun

Niacinamide, 2-3 g/day helped 60% of pts in one study

Vit B-6, 150-200 mg, taken 30 minutes before sun, or 100 mg/ hr for 8-10 hours before sun (case reports)

Consider antimalarial drugs

Dermatology (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions