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Philosophy > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Willard Carver

A

“The Constructor”

1 of 10 greatest Oklahomans

Friend and rival of DD and BJ

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2
Q

Solon Massey Langworthy

A

One of DD’s first 15 graduates (1901)

1st systematic curriculum and 2 year program

1st state licensing act in MN

1st chiropractic textbook

1st regular chiropractic journal “The Backbone”

Founder and president ACA

1st to use subluxation

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3
Q

Oakley Smith

A

Modernized Chiropractic author

Established naprapathy

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4
Q

Minora Paxson

A

Pioneer women

Editor of Modernized chiropractic

1st to receive chiropractic license

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5
Q

John Howard

A

National school of chiropractic in Davenport

National University of Health Sciences in IL

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6
Q

Year of Wilk Antitrust lawsuit

A

1976

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7
Q

Wilk antitrust lawsuit filed against

A

AMA and 11 other medical and osteopathic organizations and 4 officials of AMA

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8
Q

DC’s in Wilk lawsuit

A
  1. Chester Wilk
  2. Patricia Arthur
  3. Michael Pedigo
  4. James Bryden
  5. Steven Lumsden
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9
Q

Attorney for DC’s in Wilk lawsuit

A

George McAndrews

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10
Q

1st trial of Wilk lawsuit

A

1980

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11
Q

After 2 month ____, AMA found not guilty

A

Jury trial

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12
Q

Appeals court reversed decision in ___ and ordered new trial

A

1983

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13
Q

Second trial was a ___ , heard only by one judge

A

Bench trial

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14
Q

Judge ___ found AMA guilty in ____

A

Susan Getzendanner

1987

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15
Q

AMA was denied appeal in ____ and Supreme Court refused to review case, ending ____ years of litigation

A

1990

14

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16
Q

First chiropractic adjustment

A

1895

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17
Q

Palmer college established

A

1897

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18
Q

Morikubo found innocent of practicing medicine without a license on grounds of practicing new profession

A

1907

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19
Q

BJ introduced the ___ in 1924, losing significant influence in profession

A

Neurocalometer

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20
Q

Congress authorized commissioning of DCs in armed services in

A

1992

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21
Q

1975 conference on research status of spinal manipulative therapy

A

Scientific meeting where DC’s where included for the first time in discussion with MDs and DOs

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22
Q

NBCE established

A

1963

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23
Q

DD born in

A

Pickering, Ontario, Canada

March 7th 1845

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24
Q

DD learned magnetic healing from Caster and become well known

A

Magnetic healer

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25
Q

First patient was ___ and he was deaf for ___

A

Harvey Lillard

17 years

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26
Q

First graduate under DD

A

William A Seeley MD

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27
Q

DD’s one major book

A

The chiropractor’s adjuster

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28
Q

BJ born

A

September 14, 1882

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29
Q

BJ started WOC radio, which was the

A

1st radio station west of Mississippi

30
Q

WOC television

A

1st television station in IA

31
Q

___ changed PSC to Palmer College

A

Dr. Dave

32
Q

World renowned sculptress

A

Dr. Agnes Palmer

33
Q

2 groups of manipulation in 18th and 19th centuries

A
  1. Medical manipulation

2. Non-medical manipulation

34
Q

Medical manipulation was done by a few ____

A

Regular physicians

35
Q

Not many medical manipulators because:

A
  1. Contagious disease
  2. TB weakened bones
  3. No training
  4. Treatment for lower class
  5. More acceptable to use leeches, bleeding, or surgery
36
Q

Non-medical manipulation aka

A

“Bonesetters”

37
Q

Bonesetters was popular amongst ___ and was considered a folk healing handed down by families

A

Working class

38
Q

In US in late 1800s, 2 professions emerged to practice manipulation

A
  1. Osteopathic medicine (DO)

2. Chiropractic (DC)

39
Q

Osteopathy founding in 1873 by

A

AT Still

40
Q

Osteopathy based on manipulation to establish ____

A

Proper blood flow

41
Q

Manipulation of osteopathy tended to be

A

General or non-specific

42
Q

Adjustment in chiropractic designed to ensure

A

Proper NS control of body by correcting displacements of bones impinging on nerves

43
Q

Adjustment method of chiropractic tending to be

A

Specific

44
Q

Subluxation described in terms of alterations in specific intervertebral motion segments

A

Segmental

45
Q

Subluxation seen as postural and/or motion distortion of whole spine

A

Postural/structural

46
Q

Spine and nervous system viewed as functional unit

A

Tonal

47
Q

Palmer package

A

Diversified
Gonstead
Thompson
Toggle

48
Q

Diversified

A

Full-spine segmental approach

Mostly 2-hand (HVLA)

Patient prone, supine, sitting

49
Q

HVLA

A

High-velocity, low-amplitude

50
Q

Gonstead

A
  • C.S. Gonstead
  • Full-spine segmental approach
  • Single and 2 handed (mostly single)
  • Prone, sitting, side-lying, knee-chest
  • Nervoscope and x-ray analysis
51
Q

Thompson

A
  • C. Thompson
  • Full-spine segmental
  • Diversified with a drop table
  • Usually prone patient
52
Q

Activator

A
  • Lee & Fuhr
  • Full-spine segmental
  • Hand-held, spring-powered instrument
  • Leg-checks, postural challenges
53
Q

Neuromechanical technique

A
  • Chris Colloca
  • Closely related to activator
  • Impulse and Impulse IQ instruments
54
Q

Sacro-Occipital Technique

A
  • M. Dejarnette
  • Tonal/segmental
  • Facilitates CSF flow
  • Cranial adjusting
55
Q

Logan Technique

A

Full-spine postural

Low/light force to sacrum to level sacral base

56
Q

Applied Kinesiology

A
  • Dr. Goodheart
  • Tonal approach
  • Muscle testing, Nutrition, and other complementary procedures incorporated
57
Q

Cox (flexion-distraction)

A
  • J. Cox
  • Low-back disc treatment
  • Traction applied to lumbar region
58
Q

Motion palpation

A
  • H. Gillet
  • Full-spine segmental technique
  • Spinal segments examined manually to localize specific joints and directions of motion that are restricted
59
Q

Nimmo Receptor-Tonus

A
  • R. Nimmo
  • Full-spine soft tissue approach
  • Muscle component of subluxation
  • Trigger points
60
Q

Upper Cervical

A 
Toggle
Grostic
NUCCA
AO
Blair
Mears
Kale
Life cervical
61
Q

Original purpose of chiro political groups and associations

A

Defend D.C.’s being charged w/ practicing medicine

Pursue licensing legislation in states

62
Q

NACD - National Association of Chiropractic Doctors

A

1904 By Daniel Reisland

63
Q

Universal Chiro Association

A

1906 by B.J. Palmer

1926– withdrew membership

64
Q

Chiropractic Health Bureau

A

1926 by B.J. Palmer
1941 changed name to International Chiropractor’s Association
**still around today

65
Q

How many American Chiropractic Associations were there

A

4 total — 4th is still around today

66
Q

American Chiropractic Association #3

A

1920
1930– National Chiropractic Association
1963–Changed name back to American Chiropractic Association (#4) **still around today

67
Q

“Straight” chiropractic refers to

A

Chiropractors who do not mix objective of chiropractic with that of medicine

68
Q

Most DC’s in US are more likely to be active in

A

Their state or local associations

69
Q

Most DC’s classify themselves in which scope

A

Middle (46.4%)

70
Q

Palmer has largest % rating in which scope

A

“Middle”

71
Q

National College has largest percentage in which scope

A

“Broad”

72
Q

Life U. Has largest % in which scope

A

Focused

Philosophy (5 decks)

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