Midterm Flashcards
Willard Carver
“The Constructor”
1 of 10 greatest Oklahomans
Friend and rival of DD and BJ
Solon Massey Langworthy
One of DD’s first 15 graduates (1901)
1st systematic curriculum and 2 year program
1st state licensing act in MN
1st chiropractic textbook
1st regular chiropractic journal “The Backbone”
Founder and president ACA
1st to use subluxation
Oakley Smith
Modernized Chiropractic author
Established naprapathy
Minora Paxson
Pioneer women
Editor of Modernized chiropractic
1st to receive chiropractic license
John Howard
National school of chiropractic in Davenport
National University of Health Sciences in IL
Year of Wilk Antitrust lawsuit
1976
Wilk antitrust lawsuit filed against
AMA and 11 other medical and osteopathic organizations and 4 officials of AMA
DC’s in Wilk lawsuit
- Chester Wilk
- Patricia Arthur
- Michael Pedigo
- James Bryden
- Steven Lumsden
Attorney for DC’s in Wilk lawsuit
George McAndrews
1st trial of Wilk lawsuit
1980
After 2 month ____, AMA found not guilty
Jury trial
Appeals court reversed decision in ___ and ordered new trial
1983
Second trial was a ___ , heard only by one judge
Bench trial
Judge ___ found AMA guilty in ____
Susan Getzendanner
1987
AMA was denied appeal in ____ and Supreme Court refused to review case, ending ____ years of litigation
1990
14
First chiropractic adjustment
1895
Palmer college established
1897
Morikubo found innocent of practicing medicine without a license on grounds of practicing new profession
1907
BJ introduced the ___ in 1924, losing significant influence in profession
Neurocalometer
Congress authorized commissioning of DCs in armed services in
1992
1975 conference on research status of spinal manipulative therapy
Scientific meeting where DC’s where included for the first time in discussion with MDs and DOs
NBCE established
1963
DD born in
Pickering, Ontario, Canada
March 7th 1845
DD learned magnetic healing from Caster and become well known
Magnetic healer
First patient was ___ and he was deaf for ___
Harvey Lillard
17 years
First graduate under DD
William A Seeley MD
DD’s one major book
The chiropractor’s adjuster
BJ born
September 14, 1882
BJ started WOC radio, which was the
1st radio station west of Mississippi
WOC television
1st television station in IA
___ changed PSC to Palmer College
Dr. Dave
World renowned sculptress
Dr. Agnes Palmer
2 groups of manipulation in 18th and 19th centuries
- Medical manipulation
2. Non-medical manipulation
Medical manipulation was done by a few ____
Regular physicians
Not many medical manipulators because:
- Contagious disease
- TB weakened bones
- No training
- Treatment for lower class
- More acceptable to use leeches, bleeding, or surgery
Non-medical manipulation aka
“Bonesetters”
Bonesetters was popular amongst ___ and was considered a folk healing handed down by families
Working class
In US in late 1800s, 2 professions emerged to practice manipulation
- Osteopathic medicine (DO)
2. Chiropractic (DC)
Osteopathy founding in 1873 by
AT Still
Osteopathy based on manipulation to establish ____
Proper blood flow
Manipulation of osteopathy tended to be
General or non-specific
Adjustment in chiropractic designed to ensure
Proper NS control of body by correcting displacements of bones impinging on nerves
Adjustment method of chiropractic tending to be
Specific
Subluxation described in terms of alterations in specific intervertebral motion segments
Segmental
Subluxation seen as postural and/or motion distortion of whole spine
Postural/structural
Spine and nervous system viewed as functional unit
Tonal
Palmer package
Diversified
Gonstead
Thompson
Toggle
Diversified
Full-spine segmental approach
Mostly 2-hand (HVLA)
Patient prone, supine, sitting
HVLA
High-velocity, low-amplitude
Gonstead
- C.S. Gonstead
- Full-spine segmental approach
- Single and 2 handed (mostly single)
- Prone, sitting, side-lying, knee-chest
- Nervoscope and x-ray analysis
Thompson
- C. Thompson
- Full-spine segmental
- Diversified with a drop table
- Usually prone patient
Activator
- Lee & Fuhr
- Full-spine segmental
- Hand-held, spring-powered instrument
- Leg-checks, postural challenges
Neuromechanical technique
- Chris Colloca
- Closely related to activator
- Impulse and Impulse IQ instruments
Sacro-Occipital Technique
- M. Dejarnette
- Tonal/segmental
- Facilitates CSF flow
- Cranial adjusting
Logan Technique
Full-spine postural
Low/light force to sacrum to level sacral base
Applied Kinesiology
- Dr. Goodheart
- Tonal approach
- Muscle testing, Nutrition, and other complementary procedures incorporated
Cox (flexion-distraction)
- J. Cox
- Low-back disc treatment
- Traction applied to lumbar region
Motion palpation
- H. Gillet
- Full-spine segmental technique
- Spinal segments examined manually to localize specific joints and directions of motion that are restricted
Nimmo Receptor-Tonus
- R. Nimmo
- Full-spine soft tissue approach
- Muscle component of subluxation
- Trigger points
Upper Cervical
Toggle Grostic NUCCA AO Blair Mears Kale Life cervical
Original purpose of chiro political groups and associations
Defend D.C.’s being charged w/ practicing medicine
Pursue licensing legislation in states
NACD - National Association of Chiropractic Doctors
1904 By Daniel Reisland
Universal Chiro Association
1906 by B.J. Palmer
1926– withdrew membership
Chiropractic Health Bureau
1926 by B.J. Palmer
1941 changed name to International Chiropractor’s Association
**still around today
How many American Chiropractic Associations were there
4 total — 4th is still around today
American Chiropractic Association #3
1920
1930– National Chiropractic Association
1963–Changed name back to American Chiropractic Association (#4) **still around today
“Straight” chiropractic refers to
Chiropractors who do not mix objective of chiropractic with that of medicine
Most DC’s in US are more likely to be active in
Their state or local associations
Most DC’s classify themselves in which scope
Middle (46.4%)
Palmer has largest % rating in which scope
“Middle”
National College has largest percentage in which scope
“Broad”
Life U. Has largest % in which scope
Focused
