Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Fitness

A

The body’s response to physical effort

Carrying out daily tasks with vigor

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2
Q

Wellness

A

An active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more successful existence

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3
Q

Health

A

The human condition with physical, social and psychological dimensions each characterized on a continuum with positive and negative polls

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4
Q

Physical activity

A

Any bodily movement produced by the contraction of a skeletal muscle that increases energy expenditure above a basal level

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5
Q

Motivation

A

The underlying drive behind making changes

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6
Q

Locus of control

A

The figurative place where a person locates the source of responsibility for the events in his or her life

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7
Q

Stress

A

The physical and emotional tension that comes from situations the body perceives as threatening

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8
Q

Procrastination

A

Pushing a task to a later point in time

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9
Q

Rationalization

A

Making excuses for not carrying out a task

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10
Q

Blaming

A

Placing the responsibility of an unmet goal on someone else

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11
Q

Frequency

A

How often; the number of times an exercise or group of exercises is performed within a certain time frame

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12
Q

Intensity

A

How hard; The amount of energy exerted while performing an exercise

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13
Q

Time

A

How long; the duration of an exercise or group of exercises

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14
Q

Type

A

The classification of exercise

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15
Q

Cardiorespiratory endurance activity

A

Exercise that contracts large muscle groups and increases breathing and heart rate

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16
Q

Aerobic exercise

A

Exercise that depends on oxygen for energy production

17
Q

Pulmonary circulation

A

Circulation between the lungs and the heart

18
Q

Systemic circulation

A

Circulation between the heart and the rest of the body

19
Q

Endorphins

A

Proteins produced in your brain that serve as your body’s natural painkiller. Endorphins also reduce stress, depression, and anxiety

20
Q

Type 2 diabetes

A

A disease that involves the inability to produce an adequate amount of insulin

21
Q

Obesity

A

Excessive amounts of body fat characterized by a body mass index of 30 or greater

22
Q

VO2max

A

How efficiently the cardiorespiratory System uses oxygen

23
Q

Field tests

A

Give fairly good estimates of VO2max

24
Q

Target heart range

A

A range of heart rates used to maintain optimal effects during aerobic exercise

25
Q

Pulse

A

The surge of blood that can be felt on certain points on the body each time the heart pumps blood into the arteries

26
Q

Rate of perceived exertion (RPE)

A

A persons own perception of the intensity of his or her exercise