Midterm Flashcards
Ch. 1-4, 9-11, & 16
Nightingale, (Florence)
Chapter 01
The founder of professional nursing in England.
Richards, Linda
Chapter 01
Purported to be the first educated nurse in the United States, a graduate of the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston.
Wald, Lilian
Chapter 01
A public health nurse who founded Henry Street Settlement House to provide home nursing care to the immigrant populations on the lower east side of New York.
What was the third area a nurse graduate could find employment by the 19th Century?
Public Health Nursing
Chapter 01
What era did nurses form an organized group?
Christian era.
Chapter 01
Goldmark Report
Chapter 01
Published in 1923, this report recommended that nursing education develop educational standards, schools of nursing adopt a primary focus on education and be moved to universities, and nurse educators receive advanced education.
Montag, Mildred
Chapter 01
Developed the concept for associate degree nursing programs.
The advancement of what led to the identification of disease causing organisms?
Microscope
Chapter 01
Between the military nurses and the Civil War nurses, which two were affiliated with the American Red Cross?
Jane Delano and Clara Barton
Chapter 01
Deaconesses
Chapter 01
Women with some educational background who were selected by the church to provide care to the sick.
Mahoney, Mary
Chapter 01
The first African American graduate nurse.
American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools of Nursing
Chapter 01
A national nursing organization founded in 1893 to elevate the standards of nursing education; later became the National League for Nursing for Nursing Education, and ultimately, the National League for Nursing (NLN).
Bolton Act of 1942
Chapter 01
Legislation that created the U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps, a program subsidized by the federal government and designed to quickly prepare nurses to meet the needs of the armed forces, civilian and government hospitals, and war industries.
Nursing Training School of Women’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Chapter 01
Established in 1872, reputed to be the first permeant school of nursing in the United States.
Nurses’ Association Alumnae of the United States and Canada
Chapter 01
Originally founded in 1896 with the intent of achieving licensure for nurses; became the American Nurses Association (ANA).
St. Thomas’ Hospital
Chapter 01
A hospital in London where Florence Nightingale established the Nightingale School of Nursing.
Accreditation
Chapter 02
A process by which an institution’s (e.g. school of nursing’s) programs, policies, and practices are reviewed by an external accrediting body to determine whether professional standards are being met.
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
Chapter 02
A professional organization in nursing that serves baccalaureate nursing and higher degree nursing education programs by influencing the quality of nursing education and practice through research, advocacy efforts, policy making, development of quality educational standards and indicators, and faculty development.
American Nurses Association (ANA)
Chapter 02
A professional organization for nurses that develops various standards of nursing practice and promotes change through policy development.
Apprenticeship Model
Chapter 02
A model of nursing education that was prevalent during the first half of the 20th century where student nurses learned nursing practice by providing service to hospitals.
Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)
Chapter 02
Affiliated with the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, this commission is an accrediting body for baccalaureate and higher degree nursing education programs.
Curriculum
Chapter 02
The overall structure of learning experiences within nursing education programs that reflects a school of nursing’s mission and philosophy, program outcomes, course of study, and program evaluation methods.
Instruction
Chapter 02
Teaching and learning strategies and experiences faculty and students engage in to achieve the elements of a curriculum.
Mobility Programs
Chapter 02
Nursing programs that facilitate the seamless articulation or transition from one degree in nursing to another degree (e.g., LPN to RN, ADN to BSN, ADN to MSN, BSN to PhD).
National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission (NLNAC)
Chapter 02
Affiliated with the National League for Nursing, this commission is an accrediting body for all types of nursing education programs.
National League for Nursing Education (NLNE)
Chapter 02
A professional organization in nursing that fostered excellence in nursing education by supporting nursing education research, engaging in policy making and advocacy efforts related to nursing education, and promoting faculty development. It was the precursor to the National League for Nursing.
Nightingale schools
Chapter 02
Schools of nursing developed by Florence Nightingale that promoted student nurses learning the theory and practice of nursing outside of hospital control.
Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT)
Chapter 03
An interactive testing format used on the NCLEX-RN to adjust the type of question and level of testing difficulty based on the test taker’s previous response. In the NCLEX-RN examination, the testing continues until the student either achieves a consistent level of test item difficulty that indicates a satisfactory performance level and passing of the examination, does not achieve a consistent level of testing difficulty required to indicate a satisfactory performance level and thus fails the examination, or completes all of the test items on the examination or time expires on the test.
National Council Licensing Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN)
Chapter 03
This examination must be taken by all graduates of diploma, associate degree, and baccalaureate degree nursing programs prior to a license being issues. Successful completion of the NCLEX-RN is a requirement for practice as a registered nurse.
National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
Chapter 03
The body given the task of providing a means to ensure that those who are licensed to practice as nurses are “safe” in terms of their knowledge base.
Test plan
Chapter 03
A blueprint for the licensing examination that outlines the examination’s content areas and the percentage of questions devoted to each content area.
Certification
Chapter 04
A designation earned by a person to ensure that he or she is qualified to perform a task or job.
License
Chapter 04 & 16
Permission to engage in an activity; a professional license allows the holder to engage in a specific activity for compensation.
Licensure
Chapter 04 & 16
The process by which a state or governmental agency grants permission to an individual to engage in a given profession for compensation.
Mutual Recognition Model
Chapter 04 & 16
A model that allows a nurse to have one license in his or her state of residency with the ability to practice (electronically or physically) across state lines if there are no restrictions on his or her license and that person acknowledges that he or she is subject to each state’s practice laws.
Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC)
Chapter 04
A form of interstate compact specific to nurse licensure that provides an agreement between two or more states for the purpose of recognizing nurse licensure between and among a group of participating states. States must enter into an NLC in order to achieve mutual recognition.
Nurse Practice Act
Chapter 04 & 16
A state statute that defines the legal limits for the practice of nursing within that state and explicitly identifies the requirements for licensure.