Midterm 2.6 Flashcards
What did Jesus urge his disciples to do after his resurrection?
He urged them to spread the Gospel to all nations, baptizing and teaching people to follow his teachings (the Great Commission).
Who is regarded as the first Pope in the Catholic tradition, and why?
Peter, because Jesus entrusted him with the leadership of the Church, referring to him as the “rock” upon which the Church would be built (Matthew 16:18).
Why did Peter, a devout Jew, start baptizing Gentiles (non-Jewish people)?
Peter had a vision from God showing that salvation through Jesus was for everyone, and the Holy Spirit came upon Gentiles, affirming their inclusion in the faith.
Who was Cornelius, and what was his significance?
Cornelius was a Roman centurion and the first recorded Gentile convert to Christianity. His conversion demonstrated that the New Covenant was for all people, not just Jews.
Who was called the “Apostle of Apostles” and the “Apostle of Gentiles”?
Mary Magdalene was called the “Apostle of Apostles,” and Paul was called the “Apostle of Gentiles.”
Was Paul one of the twelve disciples Jesus called on earth?
No, Paul was not one of the twelve; he encountered Jesus in a vision after the resurrection.
Why did Paul think that the New Covenant was for everyone?
Paul believed that Jesus’ death and resurrection brought salvation to all people, fulfilling God’s promise to bless all nations through Abraham.
Why did the first Christian council take place?
The council addressed whether Gentile converts to Christianity needed to follow Jewish laws, such as circumcision.
Where did the first Christian council take place?
The Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15).
What decisions did the Council of Jerusalem make?
The council decided that Gentiles did not need to follow the full Mosaic Law, including circumcision, but were asked to abstain from certain practices like consuming blood, food offered to idols, and sexual immorality.
