Midterm 2.5 Flashcards
In what language was the New Testament originally written?
Greek
What does the word “gospel” mean?
Gospel means “good news.”
Is the gospel the same as a bibliography?
No, the gospel is not a biography; it is a proclamation of the good news about Jesus Christ’s life, death, and resurrection.
Why are there four Gospels instead of one?
Each Gospel presents a unique perspective on Jesus’ life and teachings, tailored to different audiences and emphasizing different aspects of his ministry.
What is the symbol of the Gospel of Matthew, and what does it stand for?
A winged man or angel, symbolizing Jesus’ humanity and his role as the Messiah.
What is the symbol of the Gospel of Mark, and what does it stand for?
A winged lion, symbolizing courage and the resurrection.
What is the symbol of the Gospel of Luke, and what does it stand for?
A winged ox, symbolizing sacrifice and Jesus’ priestly role.
What is the symbol of the Gospel of John, and what does it stand for?
An eagle, symbolizing the divine nature of Jesus and the soaring theological perspective.
Who was John the Baptist, and what was his significance?
John the Baptist was a prophet who prepared the way for Jesus by calling people to repentance and baptizing them as a sign of their commitment to God.
What does the word “Christ” mean?
Christ means “Anointed One” or “Messiah.”
Why did Jesus rebuke Peter after revealing himself to be the Messiah?
Peter misunderstood the nature of Jesus’ Messiahship, rejecting the idea of suffering and death, which were essential to Jesus’ mission.
What does being the Messiah mean for Peter and for Jesus respectively?
For Peter, being the Messiah meant political power and glory; for Jesus, it meant suffering, sacrifice, and the salvation of humanity.
Why did Jesus often ask people to keep his Messiahship a secret?
To avoid political misunderstandings, prevent premature confrontations, and allow his mission to unfold according to God’s plan.
What is the Passion of Christ?
The Passion of Christ refers to the suffering, crucifixion, and death of Jesus.
What is the significance of the Passion of Christ?
It is central to Christian belief, representing Jesus’ sacrifice to redeem humanity from sin and reconcile them with God.
Why did Jesus have to suffer?
To fulfill God’s plan of salvation, bearing the sins of humanity and providing a path to forgiveness and eternal life.
How does the metaphor of “ransom” explain the necessity of Jesus’ passion?
It symbolizes Jesus’ sacrifice as the price paid to free humanity from the bondage of sin and death.
How does the metaphor of the “cup” explain the necessity of Jesus’ passion?
It represents the suffering and judgment that Jesus willingly accepted to fulfill God’s will.
How does the metaphor of the “Lamb of God” explain the necessity of Jesus’ passion?
It connects Jesus to the sacrificial lamb in the Old Testament, symbolizing his role as the ultimate sacrifice for sin.
What is the analogy between the Passion of Jesus and the Passover?
Just as the Passover lamb’s blood spared the Israelites in Egypt, Jesus’ sacrifice spares believers from eternal death and delivers them from sin.
Which Gospel was the first to be written?
The Gospel of Mark.
Which Gospels are called the “synoptic Gospels”?
Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
Which Gospel was written around thirty years after the other three?
The Gospel of John.
