Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

The 5 elements in the management process are:

A

D.

Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Leading, Controlling

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1
Q
True or False?
Operations management (OM) is the set of activities that create value in the form of goods and services by transforming inputs into outputs.
A

True

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2
Q

The 10 critical decisions of operations management include:

A

Process and capacity design

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3
Q

Current trends in operations management include all of the following except:

A

All of the above are current trends.

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4
Q

Which of the following attributes is most likely a service?

A

Production and consumption occur at the same time

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5
Q

The service sector makes up approximately what percentage of all jobs in the United States?

A

79%

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6
Q

Gibson valves produces cast bronze valves on an an assembly line. If 1600 valves are produced in an 8 hour shift the line is:

A

200 valves (1600/2)

2nd question 220 (1600/8 *.10) 10% increase

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7
Q

Which productivity variable has the greatest potential to increase productivity?

A

Management

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8
Q

Which of the following is not one of the phases of project management?

A

D.

All of the above are project management phases

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9
Q

Which of the following statements regarding Gantt charts is true?

A

Gantt charts are visual devices that show the duration of activities in a project

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10
Q

True or False?

Slack is the length of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the entire project

A

True

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11
Q

The time am activity will take assuming unfavorable conditions is

A

Pessimistic time

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12
Q

Forecast:

A

Are rarely perfect

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13
Q

The two general approaches to forecasting are:

A

Qualitative and Quantitative

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14
Q

Which of the following statements about time series forecasting is true?

A

It is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand

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16
Q

The primary purpose of the mean average deviation (MAD) in forecasting is

A

To measure forecast accuracy

17
Q

True or False?

In the trend component is the slope of the regression equations

A

True

18
Q

The degree of strength of a relationship between two variables is shown by the:

A

Correlation coefficient

19
Q

For a given product demand the time series trend is 53-4x. The negative sign on the slope of the equation:

A

Is an indicator that product demand is declining

20
Q

True or False?
When using the low cost strategy for supply management the firm should invest aggressively to reduce production lead time

A

False

21
Q

True or False?

The object of the make or buy decision is to help identify the products and services that can be obtained externally

A

True

22
Q

A disadvantage of the few supplier strategy is

A

The high cost of changing partners

23
Q

A rice mill in South Louisiana purchases the trucking firm that transports packaged rice to distributors. This is an example of:

A

Forward integration

24
Q

A friend chicken fast food chain is acquired by feed mills and poultry farms had performed:

A

Backward integration

25
Q

Drop shipment

A

Means the supplier will ship directly to the end customer rather than to the seller

26
Q

True or False?
Barcode and radio frequency technology like that used to track UPS or FedEx shipments on their global journeys can also be used to track objects within the boundaries or warehouse or a shop

A

True

27
Q

E-procurement

A

Is the same thing as internet purchasing

28
Q

Which of the following distribution systems offers quickness and reliability when emergency supplies are needed overseas?

A

Airfreight

29
Q

Which of the following devices represents an opportunity for technology to improve security of container shipments?

A

All of the above

30
Q

Which time series model below assumes that demand in the next period will be equal to the most recent period’s demand?

A

Naive approach