Midterm 2 Flashcards
“Hoochie Coochie Man”
Muddy Waters (1953) Harmonica Stop-Time Call and Response Strophic Extended 12 bar blues
“Smokestack Lightening”
Howlin Wolf (1956) Cyclical Guitar Riff "Woo-Hoo" Refrain Brooding and somber Harmonica and Gruff
“Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean”
Ruth Brown (1953) Repetitive Lyrics Tambourine Stress on Backbeat Vocals Gospal Like Extended 12 bar blues/ AAAB
“I’ve Got a Woman”
Ray Charles (1954) Gospel Chords Ornamental vocals Call and Response Stop Time
“The Wild Side of Life”
Hank Thompson (1951)
Polka Rhythm
Vocal Twang, Fiddle Steel Guitar
“It wasn’t God who made Honky Tonk Angels”
Kitty Wells (1952)
Response to “The Wild Side of Life”
Women are not the blame for bar culture of unattached women.
“Your Cheatin’ Heart”
Hank Thompson (1952) Fiddle/ Steel Guitar Twang and Yodel Polka Sustained Words
“Nancy with the Laughing Face”
Frank Sinatra
Reserved Vocals
Band Accompaniment, Jazz Syncopation
Strophic with Refrain
“Long Tall Sally”
Little Richard Stop Time 12 Bar Blues Refrain/Chorus Repetitive Boogie Rhythm
“Rock Around the Clock”
Bill Haley (1954) Back Beat 12 bar blues (bass guitar) Honky Tonk Electric Solo Sax implies Jump Band
“Maybelline”
Chuck Berry (1955) Polka Style and Twang Countryish 12 bar blues
“The Answer is Blowing in the Wind”
Peter Paul and Mary (1963)
Refrain makes it folky
Strophic
“The Times are a-changing”
Bob Dylan (1963) Strophic Ballad with Refrain Folk Version of rebellion Political Triple Meter
“Turn Turn Turn”
The Byrds (1966) Vocal Harmonies Refrain Social Message 12-string Guitar Rockish
“You’ve Really Got a Hold on Me”
Smokey Robinson and the Miracles (1962) Motown Call and Response Back Beat Guitar Hook
“My Girl”
The Temptations (1965) Derived from R&B Guitar Hook Motown Back Beat for Dance
“Stop in the Name of Love”
The Supremes (1965)
Maturity, Diana Ross
Motown
“Respect”
Aretha Franklin (1967)
Gospel/Soul
Call and Response
“Papa’s Bag”
James Brown (1965) AABA (Head and Bridge) 12 bar blues in A Call and Response in B PolyRhythm "Groove"
“Somebody to Love”
Jefferson Airplane (1967) Grace Slick leas singer Hard-edged Love, Drugs Mixture of many genres
“Summertime”
Janis Joplin (1968)
Blues
Tin Pan Alley Song
“Crossroads”
Eric Clapton and Cream (1969)
Cover Robert Johnson
12 bar blues
Power Drum
“Purple Haze”
Jimi Hendrix Experience (1967)
Power Trio
Blues Inspired
“Tomorrow Never Knows”
Beatles (1967)
Psychadelic
Sitar
Synthsizer
“Black Dog”
Led Zepellin
Heavy Metal
Distorted Guitar
“Stairway to Heaven”
Led Zepellin
Evolving Form from Strophic
Builds to heavy rock
9 minutes long
“Oye Come Va”
Santana (1970)
ChaCHa CHa
Polyrhythmic
Bluesy and no wind instruments
“Azucar pa ti”
Eddie Palmieri Flute and trombone Innovative (like 60s) Improvisation like Jazz Percussion and polyrhythmic is different
“Bang Bang”
Joe Cuba (1968)
Latin and R&B
Back beat
Latin Percussion
“Siembra”
Ruben Blades & WIllie Colon (1978)
Salsa
Verse and Coro (call and response)
“Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Again)”
Slay and the Family Stone (1970)
Verse and Chorus
No Chord Progression
Slap Bass
“Flashlight”
George Clinton and Parliment/Funkadelic (1978) No Chord Progression Bass SYnthesized Collective
“Okie From Muskogee”
Merle Haggard (1969) Working Class vs Counter Culture
“Waiting for the Man
Velvet Underground (1967)
ANdy Warhol promoted
Drug Addiction, Violence
Lou Reeds journey to get heroin in Harlem
“I Wanna be Sedated”
The Ramones (1978)
Working class alienation
Reaction to hippy vision
Making fun of Beach Boys
“Anarchy in the UK”
Sex Pistols (1976) Glam Rock
“I Can’t Stop Loving You”
Ray Charles (1962)
“Friends in Low Places”
Garth Brooks (1990) Modern Urban Sound Rock Strong Back Beat Appeals to Working Class
“Mama don’t let your babies grow up to be cowboys”
Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson (1977)
Heavy sound in drums and bass
Masculinity
Intimacy in Voice
“Funny How Time Slips Away”
Willie Nelson (1962)
Steele Guitar
Intimate Voice
“Who’ll Turn out the Lights”
Ronnie Milsap (1975) Full Deep Quality
Muddy Waters
Hoochie Man
Chicago Blues
Ray Charles
Blind Gospel turned Country "I've Got a Woman" "I Can't Stop Loving You" Lived in Seattle to Atlanta
Hank Williams
Country Icon
“Your Cheatin Heart”
Drinking Life
Yodel/ deep voice
Frank Sinatra
Nancy with the Laughing Face
TPA songs
Singing star took spotlight away from dance band
Alan Freed
Owned Moon Dog House Rock and Roll Party in Cleveland/NYC in 50s
Bring Black Music to White Youth
Little Richard
One of first rock stars
Risquee and Wild
“Long Tall Sally”
Bill Haley
“Rock Around the Clock”
+ the comets
Appeals to country and R&B(?)
CHanged Lyrics to Shake Rattle and Roll to less sexual
Chuck Berry
Country Tendencies
“Maybelline”
Duck Walk
Ritchie Valens
Rock Music and Latin
La Bamba
Donna on A side
Died in 1959
Buddy Holly
Died in 1959
Pat Boone
Dot Records used to cover black artists
No legal recognition for recording copyrightable music
The Beach Boys
“Good Vibrations” sophisticated studio production (inspired by Beatles)
George Martin
The 5th Beatle
Barry Gordy
Founder of Motown in 1960
Business behind music
Many Successes
Woody Guthrie
Working Class from Oklahoma
Radio Show in 30s
Politicized
“This Land is Your Land”
Pete Seeger
Urban Revivalist from NYC
Collabed with Guthric
Weavers
“Where have all the flowers gone”
Bob Dylan
Robert Zimmerman
“THe times are a changing”
Learned from guthrie
Commercial seriousness and politics
Grateful Dead
Folk Improvisational Rock
Janis Joplin
Texas-born white “blues” singer
“Summertime”
Died of Heroin overdose very young
Temptations
Motown Group
“My Girl”
Jackson Five
Michael Jackson
Motown
“ABC”
Aretha Franklin
“Respect”
Gospel Singer to Soul
Jerry Wexler made pop star
James Brown
Godfather of Soul
“Papa’s Bag”
Preformed (crazy) in circuit of theaters
Eric Clapton and the Cream
“Cross roads”
Power Trio
British
Blues
Jimi Hendrix
Played with Little Richard
Seattle
Guitar “Purple Haze”
Power Trio
Led Zepellin
"Black Dog" Heavy Metal Power Trio and Singer Jimmy Page Guitar Robert Plant Vocal "Stairway to Heaven" Folky
Santana
“Oye Como Va”
Great guitar
Cha Cha Cha
Eddie Palmieri
“Azucar pa ti”
Steady Groove but influenced by Jazz
Coro (and Response)
Experimental and Long
Ruben Blades
"Siembra" Coro Cuban working class Fania Salsa Willie Colon
Sly and the Family Stone
“Thank You”
Bay Area band
Funk
Larry Graham
Slap Bass
Parliament/ George Clinton
Funk Party Group
“Flash Light”
Rock Influence
Merle Haggarad
Country Icon of authenticity
Okie from Muskogee
Stevie Wonder
Moog Synthesizer
Motown Start
“Superstition”
Velvet Underground
Andy Warhol funded
Punk and anger
Art Scene
Drugs in song (heroin in harlem)
Ramones
“I wanna be sedated”
Punk
Appeals to Youth
First CBGB to sign from NYC
Sex Pistols
“Anarchy in the UK”
Manufactured misfit band
Willie Nelson
Country Singer “Mama dont let…”
Garth Brooks
Urban Sound
“Friends in Low Places”
Popular in late 90s
Dolly Parton
Jolene
Women and Looks in country