Midterm 2

Question 1

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 1

Basic needs
Safety needs
Love needs
Esteem Needs
Brain needs
Beauty needs
Self-actualization
Teaching needs

Question 2

4 types of drugs

Answer 2

Stimulants
Depressants
Narcotics
Hallucinogens

Question 3

Stimulants

Answer 3

Increase function of nervous system

-cocaine, nicotine, caffeine

Question 4

Depressants

Answer 4

Decrease function of nervous system

• tranquilizers
• alcohol

Question 5

Narcotics

Answer 5

Painkillers

-morphine, heroin, opium

Question 6

Hallucinogens

Answer 6

Alter Perceptions
Sensory Distortions
-LSD, PCP, MDMA, Marijuana

Question 7

Three Main Types of Needs

Answer 7

Achievement, Affiliation,Power

Question 8

Arousal

Answer 8

Low arousal - difficult tasks

High arousal - easy tasks

Question 9

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross 5 stages

Answer 9

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

Question 10

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross Morality Development

Answer 10

Pre-conventional - consequences monitor behaviour
Conventional - conform to society
Post-conventional - governed by one’s thoughts

Question 11

Piaget’s Main 4 Stages

Answer 11

Sensorimotor, Pre-operational, Concrete Operations, Formal Operations

Question 12

Sensorimotor Stage

Answer 12

0-2 yrs
Motor Abilities
See - grasp - manipulate

Question 13

Pre-operational Stage

Answer 13

2-7 yrs
How to talk
Symbolic Play - play house
Ask why things are the way they are
Building Blocks of seeing the world

Question 14

Concrete Operations

Answer 14

7-12 yrs
Inductive Reasoning - need to find dog
Deductive Reasoning - how to find dog
Knowing something will be there

Question 15

Formal Operations

Answer 15

12 yrs - adulthood

Use abstract reasoning about things that haven’t actually happened.

Question 16

Teratogen

Answer 16

Birth defect or cancer causing

Question 17

3 types of groups for studies

Answer 17

Cross-sectional, longitudinal, cross-sequential

Question 18

Cross-sectional

Answer 18

Groups of people at different ages compared at one point in time

Question 19

Longitudinal

Answer 19

One group of people compared at multiple points

Question 20

Cross-sequential

Answer 20

Groups of people at different ages compared at multiple points

Question 21

4 Sleep Disorders

Answer 21

Insomnia, Sleep Apnea, Narcolepsy, Night Terrors

Question 22

3 types of concepts of thinking

Answer 22

Formal Concepts, Natural Concepts, Prototypes

Question 23

Formal Concepts

Answer 23

RULES, math/science

Question 24

Natural Concepts

Answer 24

Experiences of life

Question 25

Prototypes

Answer 25

match original concepts

Metaphors - jesus and the parables

Question 26

7 Ways to Problem Solve

Answer 26

Trial and Error
Algorithmic
Heuristic
Availability Heuristic
Means-end analysis
Insight
Functional Fixedness

Question 27

Trial and error

Answer 27

Try new solutions until they work

Question 28

Algorithmic

Answer 28

Choose from sets of steps

Question 29

Heuristic

Answer 29

rule of thumb

quick educated guesses

Question 30

Availability Heuristic

Answer 30

Breakdown goal into subgoals

Question 31

Means-end Analysis

Answer 31

strategizing and simplifying the way to make getting to the goal short

Question 32

Insight

Answer 32

Make up a step

Question 33

Functional Fixedness

Answer 33

can’t problem solve

Question 34

Circadian rhythym

Answer 34

Suprachaismatic nucleus monitors in the hypothalamus
Circa - around
Diem - day

Question 35

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Answer 35

Depression due to lower light in fall and winter

Question 36

2 Stages of Sleep

Answer 36

REM, Non-REM

Question 37

REM

Answer 37

Active sleep
Sleep paralysis can happen
Dreaming

Question 38

Non-REM

Answer 38

deep sleep

3 stages - Light Sleep, Sleep Spindles, Delta Waves

Question 39

Responses to stress in your sleep

Answer 39

Non-REM - physical stress

REM - emotional stress

Question 40

4 more sleep disorders

Answer 40

Restless Leg Syndrome
Hypersomnia
Circadian Rhythm Disorder
Enuresis