Midterm 2 Flashcards
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Basic needs Safety needs Love needs Esteem Needs Brain needs Beauty needs Self-actualization Teaching needs
4 types of drugs
Stimulants
Depressants
Narcotics
Hallucinogens
Stimulants
Increase function of nervous system
-cocaine, nicotine, caffeine
Depressants
Decrease function of nervous system
- tranquilizers
- alcohol
Narcotics
Painkillers
-morphine, heroin, opium
Hallucinogens
Alter Perceptions
Sensory Distortions
-LSD, PCP, MDMA, Marijuana
Three Main Types of Needs
Achievement, Affiliation,Power
Arousal
Low arousal - difficult tasks
High arousal - easy tasks
Elizabeth Kubler-Ross 5 stages
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance
Elizabeth Kubler-Ross Morality Development
Pre-conventional - consequences monitor behaviour
Conventional - conform to society
Post-conventional - governed by one’s thoughts
Piaget’s Main 4 Stages
Sensorimotor, Pre-operational, Concrete Operations, Formal Operations
Sensorimotor Stage
0-2 yrs
Motor Abilities
See - grasp - manipulate
Pre-operational Stage
2-7 yrs How to talk Symbolic Play - play house Ask why things are the way they are Building Blocks of seeing the world
Concrete Operations
7-12 yrs
Inductive Reasoning - need to find dog
Deductive Reasoning - how to find dog
Knowing something will be there
Formal Operations
12 yrs - adulthood
Use abstract reasoning about things that haven’t actually happened.
Teratogen
Birth defect or cancer causing
3 types of groups for studies
Cross-sectional, longitudinal, cross-sequential
Cross-sectional
Groups of people at different ages compared at one point in time
Longitudinal
One group of people compared at multiple points
Cross-sequential
Groups of people at different ages compared at multiple points
4 Sleep Disorders
Insomnia, Sleep Apnea, Narcolepsy, Night Terrors
3 types of concepts of thinking
Formal Concepts, Natural Concepts, Prototypes
Formal Concepts
RULES, math/science
Natural Concepts
Experiences of life
Prototypes
match original concepts
Metaphors - jesus and the parables
7 Ways to Problem Solve
Trial and Error Algorithmic Heuristic Availability Heuristic Means-end analysis Insight Functional Fixedness
Trial and error
Try new solutions until they work
Algorithmic
Choose from sets of steps
Heuristic
rule of thumb
quick educated guesses
Availability Heuristic
Breakdown goal into subgoals
Means-end Analysis
strategizing and simplifying the way to make getting to the goal short
Insight
Make up a step
Functional Fixedness
can’t problem solve
Circadian rhythym
Suprachaismatic nucleus monitors in the hypothalamus
Circa - around
Diem - day
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Depression due to lower light in fall and winter
2 Stages of Sleep
REM, Non-REM
REM
Active sleep
Sleep paralysis can happen
Dreaming
Non-REM
deep sleep
3 stages - Light Sleep, Sleep Spindles, Delta Waves
Responses to stress in your sleep
Non-REM - physical stress
REM - emotional stress
4 more sleep disorders
Restless Leg Syndrome
Hypersomnia
Circadian Rhythm Disorder
Enuresis
