Midterm 2 Flashcards
420 nm
Blue
Wavelength does or does not have color?
Does not. Color is just the brains way of percieving certain wavelengths
560 nm
Green
640 nm
Red
Metamerism
2 physically different stimuli are perceptually different
Daltonism
Color deficiency
Ishihara plates
Color blindness tests with numbers
Unilateral dichromat
Has allowed us to understand dichromatic vision (color blindness where only two frequencies are needed to match everything)
Monochromatic vision
Shades of grey.
One frequency to match. Low acuity.
Dichromatic types
Protanopia - reds as blue until increased to 492nm they see grey (neutral point) above neutral point is perceived yellow.
Deuteranopia - blue at short yellow at long 498 neutral point
Tritanopia- blue at short, red at long. 570 neutral point
Helmholtz opponent process color theory
Color is created by opposing responses generated by blue and yellow and by red and green
Cerebral achromatopsia
Color blindness due to damage to the cortex