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parasitology 2 > Midterm 2 > Flashcards

Midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q
A

Syngamus lung emphysema

Preadult syngamus worms in lung of chicken

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2
Q
A

Ancylostoma caninum

( ancy buccal caps lat)

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3
Q
A

Bunostomum trigonocephalum from sheep male worm

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4
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus

(Haemonchus spicules barbed end)

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5
Q
A

Male nematode
Ostertagia male
(Ostertagia male spicules with distal branches)

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6
Q
A

Hypobiotikus L4 ( preadult trichostrongylida larvae)

( hypobiotic L3 - L4 ostertagia from abomas mucosa)

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7
Q
A

Male nematode

Trichostrongylus male
( colubriformis)

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8
Q
A

Female nematode

Trichostrongylus female with eggs

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9
Q
A

Male nematode

Cooperia male spicules

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10
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris
Anterior

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11
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris cross section

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12
Q
A

Haemonchus anterior ( name of picture)
( haemonchus contortus on slide)

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13
Q
A

Not sure think it is slide 9 which is
Trichostrongylus male

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14
Q
A

Female nematode
Nemantode anterior with lips

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15
Q
A

Nematode female tail

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16
Q
A

Nematode male

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17
Q
A

Embryonal development of nematode

( dictyocanlus lungworm)

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18
Q
A

First larvae of strongyloides papillosus
( with lungworm larvae)

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19
Q
A

Strongylus edentatus ( male)
Anterior end

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20
Q
A

Strongylus edentatus ( male)
Posterior end

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21
Q
A

Posterior end female
Strongylus edentatus

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22
Q
A

Strongylus edentatus ( female)
Tail end

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23
Q
A

Small strongyle ( cylicocylus insigne)
Adult small

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24
Q
A

L3 larvae of small strongyles, stained red

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25
Q
A

Larva of strongylus vulgaris in thrombus

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26
Q
A

L4 of small strongyle in mucosa

( histotropic phase colon wall)

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27
Q
A

Oesophagostomum (L3-) L4 from intestine

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28
Q
A

Oesophagostomum
Nodule in wall of intestine

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29
Q
A

Oesophagostomum
Nodule in wall of intestine

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30
Q
A

Oesophagostomum dentatum from swine

Check the esophagus, where the entrance of it is
Check the genital opening, mostly in the middle or posteriorly

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31
Q
A

Oesophagostomum dentatum from swine
Eggs in female

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32
Q
A

Chabertia ovina
( ovis aries)

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33
Q
A

Female is bigger than male

Male you can see the spicules

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34
Q
A

Strongylus vulgaris

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35
Q
A

Hook worm

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36
Q
A

Oesophagostomum radiatum head end

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37
Q
A

Oesophagostomum male and female in copulation

Green: male
Red: female
Blue: copulatory bursa

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38
Q
A

Embryogenesis of strongyle type of eggs
Thick wall, oval shape, zygote inside

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39
Q
A

Parascaris equorum

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40
Q
A

Nematodes egg
(Syngamus trachea egg)

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41
Q
A

Nemtodirus type of egg?
A bit unsure if it could be strongylosis type of egg?

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42
Q

What is large strongyles and small strongyles

A

Strongylosis = large strongyles ( extraintestinally)
Cyathostominosis = small strongyle ( mucosa of large intestine)

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43
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis

A

Host: human, monkey
Larvae are shed

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44
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis var. canis

A

Host: dogs, cats
Larvae are shed

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45
Q

Strongyloides suis

A

Host: pigs
Eggs included larva are shed

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46
Q

Strongyloides papillosus

A

Host: ruminants, rabbit
Eggs included larva are shed

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47
Q

Strongyloides westeri

A

Host: horses
Eggs included larva are shed

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48
Q
A

Strongyloidosis

Rhabditiform esophagus

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49
Q

Lifecycle of strongyloides

A

Can be homogonic( young animals ) & heterogonic (older animals)

Homogenic have parthenogenetic female = make egg alone, cloning

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50
Q
A

Female adult strongyloides

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51
Q
A

Strongyle type eggs

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52
Q
A

Strongyle type eggs

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53
Q
A

Strongyloidosis Larvae

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54
Q
A

Adult strongyloidosis

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55
Q
A

Adult strongyloides in mucosa layer

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56
Q
A

Infection mainly in young animals
In man: strongyloides stercoralis

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57
Q
A

Acute haemorrhagic pneumoia, emphysema in the lung parenchyma
( strongyloidosis)

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58
Q
A

Acute haemorrhagic pneumoia, emphysema in the lung parenchyma
( strongyloidosis)

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59
Q
A

Acute haemorrhagic pneumoia, emphysema in the lung parenchyma
( strongyloidosis)

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60
Q
A

Strongyloides stercoralis var. canis in human skin

Inaduquate host, so dont goes into blood stream they just stay there

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61
Q

Strongylidosis infection of horses and donkey

A

Infection with adults of large and small strongyles

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62
Q

Strongylosis infection of horses and donkey

A

Infection with extraintestinal migrated larvae of large strongyles

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63
Q

Cyathostomosis, cyathostominosis infeftion of horses and donkey

A

Infection with small strongyle larvae

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64
Q

Strongylus vulgaris

A

2 teeth like at bottom of rounded buccal capsule
Large strongyle
32 number of gut cells

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65
Q

Strongylus equinus

A

4 teeth like at bottom of rounded buccal capsule
Large strongyles
16 number of gut cells

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66
Q

Strongylus edentatus

A

Teethless
Large strongyles
20 number of gut cells

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67
Q

Strongylus asini

A

2 wrinkled teeth like st bottom of rounded buccal capsule

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68
Q

Mention the large strongyles

A

Strongylus vulgaris
Strongylus equinus
Strongylus edentatus

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69
Q

Mention the small strongyles

A

Cyathostomum, triodontophorus, cylicocylus ssp

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70
Q
A

Strongylus vulgaris

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71
Q
A

Strongylus equinus

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72
Q
A

Strongylus edentatus

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73
Q
A

Strongyles species
She didnt know which one it was but she said probably edentatus

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74
Q
A

Adult large strongyles
Red because they are blood suckers

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75
Q
A

Strongyles species, attach themself to mucosa layer

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76
Q
A

Strongyle type eggs, need to use culturing to find out which type it is

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77
Q
A

Strongyles larva

Vulgaris look at the gut cells it has 32

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78
Q
A

Strongyles larva

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79
Q
A

Strongyle larva

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80
Q
A

Larva of strongylus vulgaris in the thrombus

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81
Q
A

Larva of strongylus vulgaris in the thrombus

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82
Q
A

Strongylus vulgaris migrating larva
Thrombus

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83
Q
A

Embolus in the bigger mesenterial arteriae
Aneurysm
Inside with worms
S. Vulgaris

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84
Q
A

Embolus in the bigger mesenterial arteriae
Aneurysm
Inside with worms
S. Vulgaris

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85
Q
A

Arteria mesenterica cranialis
S. Vulgaris larvae

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86
Q
A

Arteria mesenterica cranialis
S. Vulgaris larvae

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87
Q
A

Migrating larvae of s. Equinus and s. Edentatus causing blood filled or whitish ( innflammation) in the liver

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88
Q
A

S. Vulgaris thromboembolism resulting in infarction

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89
Q
A

Migrating larvae of s.edentatus causes small haematomes, haemorrhages, peritonitis

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90
Q
A

Strongyle Type egg

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91
Q
A

Small strongyle
Red, blood suckers

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92
Q
A

Small strongyle

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93
Q
A

Small strongyle,
Shallow buccal capsule
Leaf wreath at mouth opening

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94
Q
A

Small strongyles
8 gut cells

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95
Q
A

Cyathostominosis caused by larvae of small strongyles

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96
Q
A

Cyathostominosis caused by larvae of small strongyles

Larvae in mucosa

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97
Q
A

Cyathostominosis caused by larvae of small strongyles

Larvae in mucosa

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98
Q
A

Cyathostominosis caused by larvae of small strongyles

Larvae in mucosa layer

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99
Q
A

Cyathostominosis caused by larvae of small strongyles

Larvae in mucosa

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100
Q
A

Cyathostominosis caused by larvae of small strongyles

Larvae in mucosa

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101
Q
A

Oesophagostomosis

Buccal capsule is shallow and the anterior end of the oesophagus is close to the mouth opening

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102
Q
A

Oesophagostomosis

Buccal capsule is shallow and the anterior end of the oesophagus is close to the mouth opening

Slender worms like threads

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103
Q

Oesophagostomosis ( nodular worm disease)
Host of pig, wild boar

A

Oesophagostomum dentatum, Oesophagostomum quadrispinulatum

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104
Q

Oesophagostomosis ( nodular worm disease)
Host of cattle & buffalo & wild large ruminant

A

Oesophagostomum radiatum

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105
Q

Oesophagostomosis ( nodular worm disease)
Host of sheep, goat, wild small and large ruminant

A

Oesophagostomum venulosum

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106
Q

Oesophagostomosis ( nodular worm disease)
Host of sheep, goat,

A

Oesophagostomum columbianum

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107
Q
A

Oesophagostomosis

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108
Q
A

Oesophagostomosis

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109
Q
A

Oesophagostomum dentatum

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110
Q
A

Oesophagostomum spp

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111
Q
A

Oesophagostomum sspm
Larva with wave cuticle, moves with snake like action
Not so lomg tail

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112
Q
A

L3 oesophagostomum

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113
Q
A

L3 oesophagostomum

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114
Q
A

L3 oesophagostomum

Wavy cuticle

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115
Q
A

Hypobiotic larvae
Curved in mucosa layer

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116
Q
A

Hypobiotic larvae
Curved in mucosa layer

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117
Q
A

Hypobiotic larvae
Curved in mucosa layer

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118
Q
A

Oesophagostomosis

Nodules in large intestine

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119
Q
A

Oesophagostomosis

Nodules from serosa

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120
Q
A

Oesophagostomosis

Nodules from serosa

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121
Q
A

Oesophagostomosis

Nodules from serosa

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122
Q
A

Hyostrongylus rubidus

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123
Q
A

Hyostrongilus rubidus

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124
Q
A

Chabertia ovina

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125
Q
A

Chabertia ovina ?
Male

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126
Q
A

Syngamosis
Gapeworm disease
Find it in birds

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127
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Gapeworm

Male and female in permanent copulation
Female= yellow
Male= blue

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128
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Bioperculate egg

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129
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Bioperculate egg

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130
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Live in permanent copulation

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131
Q
A

Syngamus trachea ( egg)

Two plugs in the end

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132
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Larva stage

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133
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Female

Have both oesophagus and GI-tract

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134
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Female: huge metacapsule without corona radiata

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135
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Mouth opening of female

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136
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Pseudo diverticulum in trachea

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137
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Pseudo diverticulum in trachea

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138
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Worms in trachea

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139
Q
A

Syngamus trachea
Worms in trachea

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140
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Worms in trachea
Male & female

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141
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

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142
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

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143
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Haemorrhages

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144
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Hyperaemia around the bronchi

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145
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Emphysema

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146
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Cross section of worm

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147
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

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148
Q
A

Syngamus trachea

Gaspimg for air

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149
Q

Hookworm disease
Host canine

A

Ancylostoma caninum

3-3 teeth on the plate at the dorsal part

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150
Q

Hookworm disease feline

A

Ancylostoma tubaeforme
3-3 teeth on the plate at the dorsal part

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151
Q

Hookworm
Canine & feline

A

Uncinaria stenocephala
Toothless plate on dorsal part, no tooth on ventraknpart of buccal cavity

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152
Q

Hookworm in cattle

A

Bunostomum phlebotomum
Toothless plate om dorsal part, 4 teeth in buccal cavity

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153
Q

Hookworm sheep, goat, wild ruminants

A

Bunostomum trigonocephalum
Toothless plate on dorsal part, 4 teeth in buccal cavity

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154
Q

Hookworm in pigs

A

Globocephalus urosubulatus
No plate, 2 teeth in buccal cavity

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155
Q
A

Hookworm
Ancylostomatidosis

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156
Q
A

Ancylostomosis species with teeth
Hookworm

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157
Q
A

Ancylostomosis species with teeth
Hookworm

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158
Q
A

Uncinariosis
No teeth
Hookworm

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159
Q
A

Hook worms
Able to take blood meals

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160
Q
A

Hook worms
Able to take blood meals

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161
Q
A

Hookworm cross section

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162
Q
A

Ancylostoma caninum
Hookworm

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163
Q
A

Hookworm
Uncinaria stenocephala

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164
Q
A

Ancylostoma caninum
( ancylostoma tubaeforme)
Hookworm

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165
Q
A

Ancylostoma caninum
( ancylostoma tubaeforme)
Hookworm

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166
Q
A

Strongyle type egg in hookworms, hatches in enviroment

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167
Q
A

Green= ancylostoma
Blue= uncinaria
Only size is different
Both strongyle type eggs

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168
Q
A

Hookworm
Haemorrhages

Worms detach and leave bleeding spots at the site of their heads

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169
Q
A

Hookworm
Haemorrhages

Worms detach and leave bleeding spots at the site of their heads

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170
Q
A

Hookworms

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171
Q
A

Cutaneous larva migrans, hookworm

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172
Q
A

Hookworms

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173
Q
A

Uncinaria stenocephala
Hookworm

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174
Q
A

Uncinaria stenocephala
Hookworm

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175
Q
A

Uncinaria stenocephala
Hookworm

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176
Q
A

Uncinaria stenocephala
Hookworm

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177
Q
A

Bunostomum phlebotomum
Found in cattle
Infected trough their spleen

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178
Q
A

Bunostomum phlebotomum

Found in cattle
Infected trough their spleen

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179
Q
A

Bunostomum phlebotomum
Found in cattle
Infected trough their spleen

Moving constantly in intestine
Can cause haemorrhages, oedema anaemia

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180
Q
A

Bunostomum phlebotomum
Found in cattle
Infected trough their spleen

Strongyle type egg

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181
Q
A

Bunostomum phlebotomum
Found in cattle
Infected trough their spleen

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182
Q
A

Trichostrongylidosis
Strongyle type eggs

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183
Q
A

Trichostrongylidosis larvae

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184
Q
A

Trichostrongylidosis can accumuliate in raindrops
L3 ACTIVE STAGE

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185
Q
A

Trichostrongylidosis head part
From left : haemonchus headpart , ostertagia headpart, trichostrongylus, cooperia

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186
Q

Trichostrongylidosis: stomach

A

Pig
Hyostrongylus rubidus

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187
Q

Trichostrongylidosis : abomasum

A

HOT

Small ruminant, cattle & horse

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant
Teladorsagia circumcinta - small ruminant
Trichostrongylus axei - small ruminant, cattle, horse
Ostertagia ostertagi - cattle

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188
Q

Trichostrongylidosis : small intestine

A

CNT

small ruminant & cattle

Cooperia curticei- small ruminant
Nematodirus filicollis - small ruminant
Trichostrongylus colubriformis - small ruminant
Cooperia oncophora - cattle
Cooperia puncata- cattle
Nematodirus helvetianus - cattle

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189
Q

Trichostrongylidosis: rabbit

A

Small intestine

Trichostrongylus retortaeformis

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190
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

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191
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

192
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

Gastrointestinal worms stay in gastrointestinal tract
Have strongyle type egg

193
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus LARVAE
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

194
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

Necroscopic findings

195
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

Acute phase: ulcerative gastritis, worms on mucosa

196
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

Acute phase: ulcerative gastritis, worms on the mucosa

197
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

Chronic phase: flat nodules

198
Q
A

Stomach worm disease of pig

Hyostrongilus rubidus
(Red stomach worm)
Feeding on blood

Chronic phase: flat nodules

199
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

200
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

201
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

If you can see a Vulvar flap it is a female

202
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

If you see a vulvar flap like here it is a female

203
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

Vulvar flap means it is female

204
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

Vulvar flap means female

205
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

If male check the spicules, short small buttom on the end

206
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

In sheep

207
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

Anemia in sheep

208
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

Mucosa layer of abomasum

209
Q
A

Haemonchus contortus - small ruminant - abomasum
Twisted stomach worm/ barber s pole

Mucosa layer of abomasum

210
Q
A

Teladorsagia ( ostertagia?)
Abomasum

Spoon shaped spiculum

211
Q
A

Ostertagia
Cattle
Abomasum

Thin head part

212
Q
A

Ostertagia
Abomasum
Cattle

Bended pointy end spicule

213
Q
A

Ostertagia ostertagi

Strongyle type eggs

214
Q
A

Ostertagia ostertagi

L4 hypobiotic resting in mucosa layer

215
Q
A

Ostertagia ostertagi

L4 in mucosa layer

216
Q
A

Ostertagia ostertagi

L4 in came out of mucosa layer and made nodules

217
Q
A

Ostertagia ostertagi

L4 in came out of mucosa layer and made nodules

218
Q
A

Ostertagia ostertagi

L4 in came out of mucosa layer and made nodules

219
Q
A

Ostertagia ostertagi

Summer because calf is young, and diahreah

220
Q
A

Ostertagia ostertagi

Necroscopic findings: nodules in abomasum, leather like apparance

221
Q
A

Trichostrongylus - bankruptworm
Small ruminant
Small intestine

Female due to eggs, males have short spicules

222
Q
A

Trichostrongylus - bankruptworm
Small ruminant
Small intestine

Males have short spicules

223
Q
A

Yellow: trichostrongylus ssp
Red: oesophagostomum spp.
Green: haemonchus spp.
Blue: bunostomum spp

224
Q
A

Cooperia
Small intestine

The end of the spicules are spoon like

225
Q
A

Cooperia
Small intestine

The end of the spicules are spoon like

226
Q
A

Cooperia
Small intestine

The end of the spicules are spoon like
They have strongyle type eggs

227
Q
A

Nematodirus
Small intestine, small ruminant
Thread - necked worms
Fused long spicules
Bursa copulatrix consists of 3 lobes

Nematodirus egg

Enlarged head part

NB FOR MIDTERM

228
Q
A

Nematodirus
Small intestine, small ruminant
Thread - necked worms
Fused long spicules
Bursa copulatrix consists of 3 lobes

Nematodirus egg

Enlarged head part

229
Q
A

Nematodirus
Small intestine, small ruminant
Thread - necked worms
Fused long spicules
Bursa copulatrix consists of 3 lobes

Nematodirus egg

Enlarged head part

230
Q
A

Nematodirus
Small intestine, small ruminant
Thread - necked worms
Fused long spicules
Bursa copulatrix consists of 3 lobes

Enlarged head part

231
Q
A

Red: nematodrius egg
Green: strongyle type egg

232
Q
A

Nematodirus Egg

233
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris

3 teeth like projections

In young animals ducklings

234
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris

3 teeth like projections

In young animals ducklings

235
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris

3 teeth like projections

In young animals ducklings

236
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris

3 teeth like projections

In young animals ducklings

237
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris

3 teeth like projections

In young animals ducklings

Gizzard

238
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris

3 teeth like projections

In young animals ducklings

Gizzrd

239
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris
3 teeth like projections
In young animals ducklings

Adult cross section
Keratin layer

240
Q
A

Amidostomum anseris

3 teeth like projections
In young animals ducklings

Larvae cross section hypobiotic stage L4

241
Q

Lungworm disease

A

Large lungworms: dictyocaulus & metastrongylus spp

Small lungworms: protostrongylids

242
Q

Large lungworms:

A

Dictyocaulus viviparus - cattle, roe deer, moufflon, chamois, buffalo, camel, antilope
Dictyocaulus filaria - sheep, goat, wild ruminants
Dictyocaulus eckerti- wild ruminants
Dictyocaulus arnfieldi - donkey, horse

243
Q

Small lungworms

A

Protostrongylidnspecies

244
Q
A

Dictycaulosis - Verminous or parasitic bronchitis

No buccal capsule

Bursa short, two spicules, dark brown and stumpy

245
Q
A

Dictycaulosis - Verminous or parasitic bronchitis

No buccal capsule

Bursa short, two spicules, dark brown and stumpy

246
Q
A

Dictycaulosis - Verminous or parasitic bronchitis

No buccal capsule

Bursa short, two spicules, dark brown and stumpy

247
Q
A

Dictyocaulus arnfieldi ( horse, donkey)

In bronchi

Eggs contain larva are shed.
In the enviroment the larva is ensheated.

248
Q
A

Dictycaulosis - Verminous or parasitic bronchitis

No buccal capsule

Bursa short, two spicules, dark brown and stumpy

249
Q
A

Dictycaulosis - Verminous or parasitic bronchitis

No buccal capsule

Bursa short, two spicules, dark brown and stumpy

250
Q
A

Dictyocaulus viviparus larva

251
Q
A

Dictyocaulus filaria
Tip of the head it is a nodule
Blunty pointed tail.

252
Q
A

Dictyocaulus filaria

Tip of the head it is a nodule
Blunty pointed tail.

253
Q
A

Dictyocaulus arnfieldi
Egg

254
Q
A

Dictyocaulus arnfieldi
Larva

255
Q
A

Dictyocaulus arnfieldi

Green : Larva
Red: Egg

256
Q
A

Dictyocaulosis

Mainly young calves is effected
Haemorraghes, worms in mucosa layer

We can see the «air-hunger» position = legs and neck in a straight position

257
Q
A

Lungworms in bronchyles
Dictyocaulosis

258
Q
A

Lungworms in bronchyles
Dictyocaulosis

259
Q
A

Lungworms
Lobular nodules
Threadlike worms, can be squeezed out from bronchii

260
Q
A

Metastrongylidosis
Lungworm disease of pigs

Both wild boar and domastic pigs when kept outside

261
Q

Lungworm disease of pigs

A

Metastrongylidosis capri
Metastrongylidosis pudendotectus
Metastrongylus salmi

262
Q
A

Metastrongylidosis
Lungworm disease of pigs

Both wild boar and domastic pigs when kept outside

Intermediate host

263
Q
A

Metastrongylidosis
Lungworm disease of pigs

Female genital opening
Posterior part

264
Q
A

Metastrongylidosis
Lungworm disease of pigs

Female genital opening
Posterior part

265
Q
A

Metastrongylidosis
Lungworm disease of pigs

Male you can se developed bursa copulatrix, and long spicules

266
Q
A

Metastrongylidosis
Lungworm disease of pigs

Eggs shed with feaces, L1 is inside egg
Thick shelled

267
Q
A

Lungworms
Lobular nodules
Threadlike worms, can be squeezed out from bronchii

268
Q
A

Lungworms
Lobular nodules
Threadlike worms, can be squeezed out from bronchii

269
Q

Protostrongylidosis

A

Small lung worms
Sheep goat etc

In small bronchi: protostrongylus rufescens ( brown well visible)

In lung parenchyma: cystocaulus ocreatus, mullerius capillaris, neostrongylus linearis
Thin hair like worms, colorless except cystocaulus which is dark brown

Infection with more than one species is common

270
Q
A

Cystocaulus brood nodule: different color, it does not protrude from the surface

271
Q
A

Protostrongylus brood nodule: variert in color normal touch, sharp boarders

272
Q
A

Mullerius brood nodule: intermediate of protostrongylus and cystocaulus

273
Q
A

Worm knots
Only one worm inside

274
Q
A

Protostrongylus brood nodules

275
Q
A

Protostrongylus brood nodules

276
Q
A

Protostrongylidosis tail part:

A: muellerius capillaris
B: protostrongylus rufescens

277
Q
A

Protostrongylidosis tail part:

Cystocaulus ocreatus

278
Q
A

Protostrongylidosis tail part:

D: dictyocaulus filaria
E: neostronavlus linearis

279
Q
A

Protostrongylus larva

280
Q
A

Muellerius larva

281
Q
A

Snail, larva in muscle layer

Lungworm
Protostrongylidosis

282
Q
A

Protostrongylid larva stages in snail muscle tissue

283
Q
A

Protostrongylid larva stages in snail muscle tissue

284
Q
A

Protostrongylid larva stages in snail muscle tissue

285
Q
A

Protostrongylid larva stages in snail muscle tissue

286
Q
A

Protostrongylid larva stages in snail muscle tissue

287
Q
A

Protostrongylid larva stages in snail muscle tissue

L2, spicules

288
Q
A

Protostrongylus pulmonalis

Comb like spicules

289
Q
A

Protostrongylus pulmonalis

Comb like spicules

290
Q
A

Protostrongylus pulmonalis

Comb like spicules - male

291
Q

Lungworms of carnivores

A

Oslerosis & filaroidosis

Oslerus osleri
Oslerus rostratus
Filaroides milksi
Filaroides hirthi

292
Q
A

Filaroides species ( lungworm carnivores)

No bursa copulatrix

293
Q
A

Filaroides species ( lungworm carnivores)

No bursa copulatrix

294
Q
A

Lungworms of carnivores

Transparent nodules close to bifurcation of trachea , inside visible worms

Filaroides

295
Q
A

Lungworms of carnivores

Transparent nodules close to bifurcation of trachea , inside visible worms

296
Q
A

Lungworms of carnivores

Transparent nodules close to bifurcation of trachea , inside visible worms

Filaroides

297
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

298
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

299
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

300
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

Larvae have s shaped end.
Two long spicules and short bursa copulatrix

301
Q
A

Cross section of pulmonary artery of worm

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

302
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

Cross section pulmonary artery , worm

303
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

Asymptomatic, mild respiartory symptoms

Heamorrhages, enlargment of heart

304
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

305
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

Haemorrhages or greyish nodules close to vessel of the heart
Worms in blood clots
Never attached to endothelial

306
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

Haemorrhages or greyish nodules close to vessel of the heart
Worms in blood clots
Never attached to endothelial

307
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum
French heartworm

Not in airways but in pulmonary artery and its branches and the right side of the heart.

Enlargement of heart

308
Q
A

Green: oslerus
Red: filaroides
Yellow: crenosoma
Blue: angiostrongylus
Pink: aelurostrongylus

A: angiostrongylus vasorum
B: aelurostrongylus abstrusus
C: crenosoma vulpis

309
Q
A

Crenosoma vulpis
Trachea, bronchi, bronchiolo

Thick spicules
Well develope bursa copularix

310
Q
A

Crenosoma vulpis
Trachea, bronchi, bronchiolo

Thick spicules
Well develope bursa copularix

Larva

311
Q
A

Crenosoma striatum

312
Q
A

Eucoleus aerophilus ( syn capillaria)

313
Q
A

Eucoleus aerophilus ( syn capillaria)

Crosssection in lung

314
Q
A

Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
Cat lungworm

Small greyish translucid foci, or bigger granulomas

315
Q
A

Aelurostrongylus larvae

316
Q
A

Aelurostrongylus larvae

317
Q
A

Aelurostrongylus larvae in cat

318
Q
A

Roundworms
With three lips

319
Q
A

Strongyle eggs & parascaris equorum egg

320
Q
A

Roundworm eggs

321
Q

Ascaroid

A

Liver, lung, trachea passage

Ascaris & parascaris

322
Q

Toxocaroid

A

Somatic migration and hypobiotic stage
Toxocara

323
Q

Ascaridioid

A

Without migration

Ascaridia, toxascaris

324
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

325
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

326
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

Irregularly mammilliated egg

327
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

Hemorrhages, pneumonia

328
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

Milk spotts on liver

329
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

Milk spotts on liver
Not dangorus for humans to eat

330
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

Roundworms in small intestine

331
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

Eggs

332
Q
A

Porcine ascariosis
Ascaris suum

Irregularly mammilliated egg

333
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

Eggs pitted surface

334
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

Eggs pitted surface

335
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

Haemorrhages, pneumonia
Foamy discharge

336
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

337
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

338
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

Young foal are more sensitive

339
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

Eggs
Can be darker and also almost transparent

340
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

Eggs

341
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

Eggs

342
Q
A

Equine parascariosis
Parascaris equorum

Eggs, zygote can be inside

343
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

344
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

Eggs

345
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

346
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

347
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

Green: toxocara cati
Red: toxocara canis
Blue: toxacaris leonina

348
Q
A

Toxocara canis

349
Q
A

Toxocara canis

350
Q
A

Toxocara canis

351
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

352
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

Pot belly

353
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

Larva migrans visceralis

Zoonotic!

354
Q
A

Toxocariosis, toxacariosis

Larva migrans visceralis

Zoonotic!

355
Q
A

Toxocara cati

Ascaroid, toxocaroid

356
Q
A

Toxocara cati

Ascaroid, toxocaroid

357
Q
A

Toxascariosis
Toxascaris leonina
Ascaridioid

358
Q
A

Toxascariosis
Toxascaris leonina
Ascaridioid

359
Q
A

Toxascariosis
Toxascaris leonina
Ascaridioid

360
Q
A

Bovine toxocarosis
Toxocara vitulorum

Toxocaroid
Aceton smelling meat

361
Q
A

Bovine toxocarosis
Toxocara vitulorum

Toxocaroid

Pitted shell

362
Q
A

Bovine toxocarosis
Toxocara vitulorum

Toxocaroid

Pitted shell

363
Q
A

Ascaridiosis
Ascariadia galli
Ascaridioid

Earth worm as paratenic host

364
Q
A

Ascaridiosis
Ascariadia galli
Ascaridioid

Earthworm as paratenic host

365
Q
A

Ascaridiosis
Ascariadia galli
Ascaridioid

Earthworm as paratenic host

366
Q
A

Ascaridiosis
Ascariadia galli
Ascaridioid

Earthworm as paratenic host

Opturarion of ileus & dialated small intestines

367
Q
A

Ascaridiosis
Ascariadia galli
Ascaridioid

Hypobiotic stage of larva

368
Q
A

Ascaridiosis
Ascariadia galli
Ascaridioid

Cross section larva

369
Q
A

Ascaridiosis
Ascariadia galli
Ascaridioid

Cross section larva

370
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

Worms, small

371
Q

Heterakiosis

A

Heterakis gallinarum : domestic and guinea fowls, turkey, pigeon, pheasant
Heterakis dispar: goose, duck
Heterakis isolonche: pheasant, wild birds

372
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

Male, spicule, pre anal sucker

373
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

Anterior part

374
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

Male

375
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

376
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

Male

377
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

Ceacum also du to histomonas

378
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

Egg
Simular to ascaridia but a bit smaller

379
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

380
Q
A

Heterakiosis
Heterakis gallinarum

381
Q

Common pinworm

A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

382
Q

The minute pinworm

A

Probstmayria vivipara
2-3 mm long
Both female and male have filamentous tail

383
Q
A

Pinworm oxyuris equi
Female are bigger than male

384
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

385
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

Male , one spicule, no bursa copulatrix

386
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

387
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Egg
Flattened one one end
Zygote inside

388
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

Female

389
Q
A

Oxyuris equi (common pinworm)
Egg
Zygote inside
Flattened on one side

390
Q
A

Oxyuris equi (common pinworm)
Egg
Zygote inside
Flattened on one side

391
Q
A

Oxyuris equi (common pinworm)
Egg
Zygote inside
Flattened on one side

392
Q
A

Oxyuris equi (common pinworm)
Egg
Zygote inside
Flattened on one side

393
Q
A

Oxyuris equi (common pinworm)
Egg
Zygote inside
Flattened on one side

With larvae inside

394
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

Can find in discharge, or rectal treatment

395
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

396
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

The one at the bottom is a male

397
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

How it looks when female lay eggs
When it dries it get itchy

398
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

How it looks when female lay eggs
When it dries it get itchy

399
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

How it looks when female lay eggs
When it dries it get itchy

400
Q
A

Oxyuris equi
Female ( 15 cm) bigger than male(1-2 cm)
Intestine filled with brownish content
Long pointy tail

How it looks when female lay eggs
When it dries it get itchy

Can cause alopecia

401
Q
A

Enterobius vermicularis
Human pin worm
Itchiness around perianal region

402
Q
A

Enterobius vermicularis
Human pin worm
Itchiness around perianal region

403
Q
A

Syphacia obvelata
Pinworm in mouse and rat

404
Q
A

Syphacia obvelata
Pinworm in mouse and rat

405
Q
A

Syphacia obvelata
Pinworm in mouse and rat

406
Q
A

Passalurus ambiguus
Pinworms in domestic rabbit

407
Q
A

Passalurus ambiguus
Pinworms in domestic rabbit

408
Q
A

Passalurus ambiguus
Pinworms in domestic rabbit

409
Q

Thelaziosis in cattle in europe

A

Thelazia rhodesi, thelazia gulosa, thelazia skrjabini

410
Q

Thelaziosis im dog, cat, fox

A

Thelazia callipaedia
The oriental eye worm

411
Q

Thelaziosis in horse

A

Thelazia lacrymalis

412
Q
A

Thelaziosis

413
Q
A

Thelaziosis

414
Q
A

Thelaziosis
Segmentation is seen

415
Q
A

Thelazia callipaedae
A: curved tail of mail with spicules

416
Q
A

Thelazia callipaedae

Anterior position of the vulva (V) to the oesophago-intestinal junction ( OI )

417
Q
A

Thelazia callipaedae

Caudal end of female with plasmids (P)

418
Q
A

Thelazia callipaedae

Folded cuticular striation in the anterior part of the body and the hexagonal buccal cavity

419
Q
A

Thelaziosis

420
Q
A

Thelaziosis
Stage 1
No occular signs

421
Q
A

Thelaziosis
Stage 2
Mild conjuctivitis to chronic follicular conjuctivitis

422
Q
A

Thelaziosis
Stage 3
Complicated follicular conjuctivitis with marked hyperplasia of the third eyelid.
Chemosis and/or ocular discharge

423
Q
A

Thelaziosis
Stage 4
Chronic follicular conjuctivitis assosiated with corneal ulcer

424
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Make tumor like granulomas in stomach or oesophagus
Redish
Hosts: wild carnivores, dogs, rarely cats

425
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Make tumor like granulomas in stomach or oesophagus
Redish
Hosts: wild carnivores, dogs, rarely cats

426
Q

Spirocercosis intermediate host

A

Dungle beetle

427
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Make tumor like granulomas in stomach or oesophagus
Redish
Hosts: wild carnivores, dogs, rarely cats

428
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Make tumor like granulomas in stomach or oesophagus
Redish
Hosts: wild carnivores, dogs, rarely cats

429
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Make tumor like granulomas in stomach or oesophagus
Redish
Hosts: wild carnivores, dogs, rarely cats

430
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Make tumor like granulomas in stomach or oesophagus
Redish
Hosts: wild carnivores, dogs, rarely cats

431
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Make tumor like granulomas in stomach or oesophagus
Redish
Hosts: wild carnivores, dogs, rarely cats

432
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Egg
Huge elliptic, long one

433
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi
Egg
Huge elliptic, long one

434
Q
A

Spirocerca lupi

435
Q
A

Habronematidosis

436
Q
A

Habronematidosis

437
Q

Habronematidosis intermediate host

A

Muscoid flies

438
Q

Habronematidosis

A

Draschia megastoma
Habronema muscae
Habronema microstoma

439
Q
A

Setaria equina
In peritoneal and pleural cavity
Larva can migrate to brain and spinal cord —> paralysis

Microfilariae rarerly in eyes

440
Q
A

Setaria equina
In peritoneal and pleural cavity
Larva can migrate to brain and spinal cord —> paralysis

441
Q

Setariosis intermediate host

A

Mosquitoes

442
Q
A

Setaria equina
Typical peribuccal prominences on top

443
Q
A

Setaria equina
Typical peribuccal prominences on top

444
Q
A

Setaria equina

445
Q
A

Setaria equina

446
Q

Heartworm disease

A

Dirofilaria immitis

447
Q

Cutaneous dirofilariosis

A

Dirofilaria repens

448
Q
A

Dirofilaria immitis
Female ( 25-30) longer than male (12-16)cm
Location: pulmonary arteries

Host: dog, cat, human, wild canids

449
Q

Difilariosis intermediate host

A

Mosquitoes

450
Q
A

Dirofilaria immitis
Female ( 25-30) longer than male (12-16)cm
Location: pulmonary arteries

Host: dog, cat, human, wild canids

451
Q
A

Dirofilaria immitis
Female ( 25-30) longer than male (12-16)cm
Location: pulmonary arteries

Host: dog, cat, human, wild canids

452
Q
A

Dirofilaria immitis

453
Q
A

Dirofilaria repens
Female ( 10-17cm) male(5-7cm)
Can find them subcutan
Host: dog,cat, human, lion
Intermediate host : mosquito

454
Q
A

Dirofilaria repens
Female ( 10-17cm) male(5-7cm)
Can find them subcutan
Host: dog,cat, human, lion
Intermediate host : mosquito

455
Q
A

Dirofilaria repens
Female ( 10-17cm) male(5-7cm)
Can find them subcutan
Host: dog,cat, human, lion
Intermediate host : mosquito

456
Q
A

Dirofilaria repens
Female ( 10-17cm) male(5-7cm)
Can find them subcutan
Host: dog,cat, human, lion
Intermediate host : mosquito

457
Q
A

Dirofilariosis

458
Q
A

Dirofilariosis

459
Q
A

Dirofilariosis

460
Q
A

Dirofilariosis

461
Q
A

Dirofilariosis

462
Q
A

Dirofilariosis

463
Q

Onchocercosis in horse and donkey

A

Onchocerca cervivalis
Onchocerca reticulata

464
Q

Onchocercosisn in bovine

A

Onchocerca reticulata
Onchocerca gutturosa

465
Q

Onchocercosis in dog, wild canids & human

A

Onchocerca lupi

466
Q

Onchocercosis in deer

A

Onchocerca jakutensis

467
Q

Onchocercosis in wild boar

A

Onchocerca dewittei japonica

468
Q
A

Onchocercosis

469
Q

Onchocercosis intermediate host

A

Intermediate host : biting midtes, blackflies

470
Q
A

Onchocercosis

471
Q
A

Onchocercosis

472
Q
A

Onchocerca lupi
Eyes
Black flies as intermediate host
Conjuctivitis
Zoonosis

473
Q
A

Onchocerca lupi
Eyes
Black flies as intermediate host
Conjuctivitis
Zoonosis

474
Q
A

Onchocerca lupi
Eyes
Black flies as intermediate host
Conjuctivitis
Zoonosis

475
Q
A

Onchocerca lupi
Eyes
Black flies as intermediate host
Conjuctivitis
Zoonosis

parasitology 2 (6 decks)

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