MIDTERM

Question 1

Is a process by which citizens in their local neighborhoods articulates issues, from community organizations and identify targets of injustice

Answer 1

Community Organizing

Question 2

The person mobilizes individuals, families and groups together in unity and collective address a given issue need or problem

Answer 2

Community Organizer

Question 3

Phases of Community Organizational Process

Answer 3

Phase 1 - Social Preparation Phase
Phase 2 - Leadership Development and Capacity Building
Phase 3 - Organizational Development and Management
Phase 4 - Organization Consolidation and Expansion Phase
Phase 5 - Phase out of the Organizing Agency and Self-Management and Self-Reliance of the Community

Question 4

We use the following models in CO Practice.

Answer 4

Social Action
Social Planning
Community Development
Transformative
Feminist
Multicultural

Question 5

Who introduced the three models of Community Organizing

Answer 5

Jack Rothman, 1986

Question 6

Three models of community organization/ Modes of Community Intervention

Answer 6

Locality Development
Social Planning
Social Action

Question 7

This model of community practice is based on the belief that in order to affect change, a wide variety of community people should be involved in planning, implementation and evaluation

Answer 7

Locality Development

Question 8

This approach presupposes that community change should be pursued through broad participation by a wide spectrum of people at the local community level in determining goals and taking civic action.

Answer 8

Locality Development

Question 9

As a co model refers to efforts to mobilize the people, the victims, the unaffiliated, the unorganized and the non-participating who are affected by the community condition into groups and organizations to enable them to take action on these social problems and issues which affect them.

Answer 9

Community Development by Kramer and Specht

Question 10

Themes emphasized democratic procedures, voluntary cooperation, self-help, development of indigenous leadership and education.

Answer 10

Locality Development

Question 11

The goal is the solution of specific community problems and needs for the development of the community and benefit of its people with the participation of the target beneficiaries.

Answer 11

Community Development

Question 12

The process by which the efforts of the people themselves are united with those of government authorities to improve the economic, social and cultural conditions of the communities into the life of the nation, and to enable them to contribute fully to national progress.

Answer 12

Community Development by United Nations

Question 13

Established in ________ under Pres. _______ ________ administration. It implemented the UN concept of CD.

Answer 13

Presidential Assistant on Community Development (PACD) – 1956, Ramon Magsaysay’s

Question 14

The PACD became a bureau under the

Answer 14

Department of Local Government (DLG)

Question 15

During the ____ _____, the Community Development program of DLG was transferred to the _____ _______ _____

Answer 15

Marcos regime
Ministry of Human Settlements (MHS)

Question 16

After the EDSA revolt in _______ , Pres. ________ ______ abolished the Ministry of Human Settlements.

Answer 16

1986
Corazon Aquino

Question 17

It was the ______, under its _______ ________ ________ that pursued community organization work during the ______.

Answer 17

DSWD
Community Welfare Program,
70s

Question 18

Major problems in rural villages of Developing Countries:

Answer 18

1.Poverty
2.Ill-health
3.Lack of Adequate Education
4.Apathy

Question 19

Lack of incentive for bringing about change

Answer 19

Apathy

Question 20

Basic Elements of Community Development

Answer 20

Kenneth Maygood

Question 21

Needs can be classified into:

Answer 21

Physical
Economic
Social
Psychological

Question 22

Involves a technical process of problem solving with regards to substantive social problems, such as delinquency, housing and mental health

Answer 22

Social Planning

Question 23

This is also referred to as a Top-Down Approach
This model often provides little opportunity for citizen input into the planning process

Answer 23

Social Planning

Question 24

This approach emphasizes a technical process of problem solving regarding substantive social problems, such as housing, education, health, women’s development etc.

Answer 24

Social Planning

Question 25

Practitioners practicing this model assume that a disadvantaged segment of the population needs to be organized in order to make demands on the larger community for increased resources or improved treatment more in accordance with social justice or democracy

Answer 25

Social Action

Question 26

This approach presupposes the existence of an aggrieved or disadvantaged segment of the population that needs to be organized in order to make demands on the larger community for increased resources or equal treatment.

Answer 26

Social Action

Question 27

Is a framework for people-centered community organizing espoused by _____ __________ of the College of Social Work and Community Development, University of the Philippines-Diliman. In his book, _______ _______ , he argued the fact that generally community organizing in the Philippines looks like a hodgepodge (hinalong kalamay) of confusing activities because with so many agencies engaged in organizing work, the people are disorganized. It defeats the very purpose of engaging people in the community organizing process.

Answer 27

Dr. Angelito G. Manalili Community Organizing for People’s Empowerment

Question 28

The community organizing process should result to the achievement of ______ _______ - the building of self-reliant communities and the realization of the mission of community development that is empowerment of the powerless and the promotion of genuine people’s power.

Answer 28

Development goals

Question 29

Community organizations are set up in the barangays by development workers who come from government agencies or non-government organizations. These development workers act as _____ , bringing in pre-packaged projects with predetermined goals. The people are confused with many community-based organizations being established by outsiders.

Answer 29

Community Disorganization experts

Question 30

Government agencies use community organizing to implement social welfare programs and services. Some agencies do community organizing to implement their community outreach program. Other agencies organize for the purpose of strengthening capabilities of people to manage their own affairs.

Answer 30

Community Disorganization

Question 31

Churches are also engaged in ______ ________. We have this observation that the more churches are present in one community, the more disorganized the people are. Even armed groups use community organizing to incite rebellion against the government.

Answer 31

Community Disorganization Faith-Based Organizing (FBO)

Question 32

it is a dole-out orientation in the provision and utilization of community resources without involving the people, leading to dependency, economism, and destruction of people’s culture and environment.

Answer 32

Top-down development programs

Question 33

It produces community organizations that are individualistic and not responsive to the overall needs of the people in the community; the organizations merely serve the interest of the outside organizers. An example of this the people’s organizations organized by traditional politicians.

Answer 33

Traditional Organizing

Question 34

It is a traditional approach of organizing the people merely for resource utilization and management without clear political vision of where the organizing would lead to. An example of this is community livelihood projects organized or co-opted by private enterprises to do subcontracted works.

Answer 34

Entrepreneur Development

Question 35

It is the transfer of technology and capability building by different educational institutions engaging with communities.

Answer 35

Community Extension

Question 36

It produces highly conscienticized and organized people’s organizations but lacks interest and capability in undertaking socio-economic or environmental endeavors.

Answer 36

Solid Mass Organization

Question 37

It integrates the education, organization and resource management concerns of the community. It emphasizes the principle of participation, empowerment and self-reliance.

Answer 37

Community Development

Question 38

Is a Christian movement inspired by the Liberation Theology and by the Second Vatican Council.

Answer 38

BCC or BEC

Question 39

He wrote that the evangelization process of BECs must bring about the transformation of structures in society, particularly those that do not enhance social equality among people.

Answer 39

Monsignor Manuel G. Gabriel (2009) in his book Basic Ecclesial Communities: A New Way of Being Church in the Philippines

Question 40

He defined BEC simply as a new way of being church. He elaborated on the three words: basic, ecclesial and communities.

Answer 40

Tatang Mendoza (1998), in his book, Mga Tanong at Paliwanag sa Basic Ecclesial Communities (BEC)

Question 41

Means concretization of being a follower of Jesus Christ or being a Christian, a taste of the reign of God where we experience love, care and concern and justice. It also means the continuation of the mission of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Answer 41

Ecclesial

Question 42

Means group of people living in a particular place (neighborhood) and collectively sharing their skills and capacities to address their common issues and concerns.

Answer 42

Community