Midterm Flashcards

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0
Q

claim

A

A statement or assertion that is open to challenge and that requires support

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1
Q

thesis

A

And argument, an expression of the claim that the Raiders speaker is trying to support. An essay, an expression of the main idea or purpose of the piece of writing.

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2
Q

support

A

back up with details and evidence

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3
Q

hook

A

attention device used to gain readers interest

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4
Q

transition

A

A word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph

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5
Q

MLA

A

modern language Association; guidelines for documenting and citing sources during a research project

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6
Q

parenthetic citation

A

MLA in text citation typically consisting of the source authors name and page number in parentheses or in the case of no author, a keyword from the title. (Smith 19)

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7
Q

works cited

A

an alphabetical list, and Emily format, that gives the full bibliographic information for all the sources you have cited in your paper. It is there for a reader who wants to go find articles you read

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8
Q

formal diction

A

usually found in academic essays and formal discussion. Were choice that is more dignified and professional; less personal. No slang, no casual language, no contractions, and no clichés

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9
Q

common noun

A

General name of a person place or thing

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10
Q

proper noun

A

names a particular person, place, thing, or idea. Mrs. Smith, Walled Lake Western, Mustang, Metaphysics

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11
Q

compound noun

A

two or more words used together as a single now. Basketball.

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12
Q

collective noun

A

a noun that is singular in form but refers to a group of people or things

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13
Q

antecedent

A

something that comes before; every pronoun refers back to a previous noun or pronoun

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14
Q

personal pronoun

A

represents a specific person place or thing (we, you, it)

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15
Q

indefinite pronoun

A

A pronoun that does not refer to a specific person place thing or idea; Examples: everyone, everything, everybody, anybody, many, most, few, each, some, someone, all, nothing, nobody, and no one

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16
Q

reflexive pronoun

A

refers to the subject and directs the action of the verb back to the subject. Example: the soccer player kicked himself in the ankle

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17
Q

intensive pronoun

A

emphasizes its antecedent; adds emphasis to pronoun or named noun; examples: I myself will go

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18
Q

demonstrative pronoun

A

A word that points out a specific person place or thing: This, that, these, those

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19
Q

interrogative pronoun

A

introduces a question: Who went with you?

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20
Q

adjective

A

A word that modifies a noun or pronoun

21
Q

predicate

A

one of the two main parts of a sentence or clause, modifying the subjects including the verb, objects, or phrases governed by the verb

22
Q

adverb

A

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Austin adverbs end in ly

23
Q

action verb

A

A verb that expresses either physical or mental activity; run, jump, think, dream

24
Q

linking verb

A

connects the subject to a word that renames or describes it, state of being verbs. The students are smart. The flowers smell nice

25
Q

helping verb

A

helps the main verb express action or state of being; the boys will run the race. I have done my homework

26
Q

verb phrase

A

contains the main verb and helping verbs

27
Q

direct object

A

The object that receives the direct action of the verb, gets the action done to it. The dog ate my homework. What got eaten? Homework

28
Q

transitive verb

A

an action verb that had a direct object; the dog ate my homework. (transitive verb ate)

29
Q

indirect object

A

A noun, pronoun, or word group that often appears and sentences containing direct objects. Tells to home or to what the action of a transitive verb is done. Usually comes before the direct object. The teacher gave the students their homework. Students is a indirect object because they are being given the homework(direct object)

30
Q

fiction

A

a story that is not true or is made up

31
Q

non-fiction

A

a type of literature that tells about real life people, places, events, things, etc.

32
Q

expository

A

The purpose of the author is to inform, explain, describe, or define his or her subject to the reader

33
Q

argument

A

A single assertion or a series of assertions presented and defended by the writer

34
Q

summarize

A

to capture all the most important parts of the original story, but express them in a much Shorter space, and in readers own words

35
Q

analyze

A

breakdown in order to bring out the essential elements or structure. To identify parts, relationships, and interpret information to reach conclusions.

36
Q

theme

A

A central message, concern or insight into life expressing a literary work. a main idea the author wants to share with his readers

37
Q

setting

A

the context in time and place in which the action if a story occurs

38
Q

point of view

A

in literature, the perspective from which a story is told. (first person, third person, omniscient)

39
Q

complex characters

A

round characters, characters that are more fully developed and three-dimensional. They tend to be more realistic and appeal to our emotions. George and Lennie are both complex characters

40
Q

flat characters

A

characters who are simple and one-dimensional. We don’t see many size of their personalities. Curley was a flat character

41
Q

static characters

A

characters that remain the same throughout the story

42
Q

dynamic characters

A

characters would change significantly are called dynamic characters. Usually they have some sort of realization that changes them. Candy was a dynamic character. He realizes that he should have shot his dog himself. He begins to take control of his own life

43
Q

plot

A

sequence of events in a story, the action

44
Q

exposition

A

background information presented in a literary work

45
Q

rising action

A

A series of events that builds from the conflicts. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax

46
Q

internal conflict

A

A struggle between opposing needs, desires, or emotions within a single character

47
Q

external conflict

A

The character struggles against some outside force: another character, society as a whole, or some natural force

48
Q

climax

A

that point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point just before the conflict is resolved

49
Q

falling action

A

events after the climax, leading to the resolution