English 10AA Mid-Term Flashcards
Evidence
Proves the claim (specific facts, examples, statistics, case studies, etc.) -Cited
Claim
Thesis statement in an argument. The argument you are arguing for/against.
Support
Gives reasons/examples. Often synonymous with evidence but less specific
Counterclaim
The other side of the argument
Audience
Who the argument is intended to persuade or convince
Context
The situation in which something happens. The group of conditions that exist where and when something happens
line of inquiry
Investigation, asking questions, gather/collect information. Eventually produces your claim
Point of view (argumentation)
The position or perspective from which something is considered or evaluated
Analyze
Break into parts and examine them
Evaluate
Judge
Synthesize
Bring together
Infer
Educated guess based on the text
Hook
A sentence that draws in the reader
Clincher
End sentence that leaves the reader pondering
Emotional appeal
Makes the audience feel either positive/negative emotions in order to persuade
Logical appeal
The argument just makes sense; you’d be stupid not to see the logic
Elaboration
Explains how the evidence supports the claim
Fact
Cannot be disputed, powerful support/evidence
Truth
An idea many people believe
Warrant
A reason for thinking, deciding, or doing something
Opinion
This is a CLAIM. THIS IS NOT EVIDENCE. It must be PROVED WITH evidence. Unsupported opinion WEAKENS your argument
Quotes
From leading experts/authorities
Statistics
Employ amounts and numbers, excellent support/evidence
Authors claim
A sentence that persuades, argues, convinces, proves, or provocatively suggests something to a reader who may or may not initially agree with you