English 10AA Mid-Term Flashcards

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0
Q

Evidence

A

Proves the claim (specific facts, examples, statistics, case studies, etc.) -Cited

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1
Q

Claim

A

Thesis statement in an argument. The argument you are arguing for/against.

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2
Q

Support

A

Gives reasons/examples. Often synonymous with evidence but less specific

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3
Q

Counterclaim

A

The other side of the argument

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4
Q

Audience

A

Who the argument is intended to persuade or convince

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5
Q

Context

A

The situation in which something happens. The group of conditions that exist where and when something happens

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6
Q

line of inquiry

A

Investigation, asking questions, gather/collect information. Eventually produces your claim

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7
Q

Point of view (argumentation)

A

The position or perspective from which something is considered or evaluated

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8
Q

Analyze

A

Break into parts and examine them

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9
Q

Evaluate

A

Judge

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10
Q

Synthesize

A

Bring together

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11
Q

Infer

A

Educated guess based on the text

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12
Q

Hook

A

A sentence that draws in the reader

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13
Q

Clincher

A

End sentence that leaves the reader pondering

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14
Q

Emotional appeal

A

Makes the audience feel either positive/negative emotions in order to persuade

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15
Q

Logical appeal

A

The argument just makes sense; you’d be stupid not to see the logic

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16
Q

Elaboration

A

Explains how the evidence supports the claim

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17
Q

Fact

A

Cannot be disputed, powerful support/evidence

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18
Q

Truth

A

An idea many people believe

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19
Q

Warrant

A

A reason for thinking, deciding, or doing something

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20
Q

Opinion

A

This is a CLAIM. THIS IS NOT EVIDENCE. It must be PROVED WITH evidence. Unsupported opinion WEAKENS your argument

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21
Q

Quotes

A

From leading experts/authorities

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22
Q

Statistics

A

Employ amounts and numbers, excellent support/evidence

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23
Q

Authors claim

A

A sentence that persuades, argues, convinces, proves, or provocatively suggests something to a reader who may or may not initially agree with you

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24
Q

Autobiography

A

A truthful biography written by the main character, or at least drafted with a collaborative writer

25
Q

Biography

A

A truthful account of another persons lifetime (the person is often famous).

26
Q

Memoir

A

A narrative of the writers interpretation of his/her experiences

27
Q

Point of View

A

The angle of vision from which a story is narrated.

28
Q

First person point of view

A

The narrator is a character or an observer

29
Q

Third Person omniscient

A

The narrator knows everything about the characters

30
Q

Third person limited

A

The narrator knows some things about the characters but not everything

31
Q

Stanza

A

A division or unit of a poem that is repeated in the same form-either with similar or identical patterns, or with variation from now stanza to another

32
Q

Theme

A

The idea of a literary work abstracted from its details of language, character, and actions, and cast in the form of a generalization

33
Q

Tone

A

The implied attitude of a writer toward the subject and characters of a work

34
Q

Free verse

A

A type of structure or form in poetry characterized by freedom from regularity and consistency in which elements as rhyme, line length, metrical pattern, and overall poetic structure

35
Q

Internal monologue

A

A speakers or writers “thought bubble”

36
Q

Enjambment

A

A phrase that carries over a line break without a major pause. In French, the word means “straddling” which we think is a perfect way to envision an enjambed line

37
Q

End-Stopped Lines

A

When a line of poetry ends with a period of definite punctuation mark, such as a colon. When lines are end-stopped, each line is its own phrase or unit of syntax.

38
Q

Diction

A

Word choice

39
Q

Simile

A

a simile compares 2 things using the words “as” and “like.”

40
Q

Alliteration

A

It is a repetition of the first consonant sounds in several words.

41
Q

Mood

A

Emotion the writer expresses through his writing

42
Q

Personification

A

Gives human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or ideas.

43
Q

Imagery

A

visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.

44
Q

Speaker

A

The voice that tells the story

45
Q

Occasion

A

The time and place of the pice: the context that encouraged the writing to happen

46
Q

Audience

A

The group of readers to whom this piece is directed

47
Q

Purpose

A

The reason behind the text

48
Q

subject

A

the general topic, content, and ideas contained in the text

49
Q

Metaphor

A

A statement that does not make sense literally

50
Q

Syntax

A

the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.

51
Q

genre

A

The type of literature/film

52
Q

sub-genre

A

genre within a genre

53
Q

detached autobiography narration

A

first person, reliable narrator that guides the reader. Often the character himself

54
Q

observer narration

A

first person, narrator is observer rather than the main participant

55
Q

subjective narration

A

first person, narrator seems unreliable, tries to get reader to share his/her or to assume values or views not normally presumed by the reader.

56
Q

preface

A

an introduction to a book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims.

57
Q

forward

A

introduction not written by the author

58
Q

prologue

A

a separate introductory section of a literary or musical work.

59
Q

epilogue

A

a section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened.

60
Q

afterword

A

a concluding section in a book, typically by a person other than the author.

61
Q

Literary canon

A

group of literary works that are considered the most important of a particular time period or place.