English 10AA Mid-Term Flashcards

0
Q

Evidence

A

Proves the claim (specific facts, examples, statistics, case studies, etc.) -Cited

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1
Q

Claim

A

Thesis statement in an argument. The argument you are arguing for/against.

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2
Q

Support

A

Gives reasons/examples. Often synonymous with evidence but less specific

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3
Q

Counterclaim

A

The other side of the argument

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4
Q

Audience

A

Who the argument is intended to persuade or convince

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5
Q

Context

A

The situation in which something happens. The group of conditions that exist where and when something happens

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6
Q

line of inquiry

A

Investigation, asking questions, gather/collect information. Eventually produces your claim

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7
Q

Point of view (argumentation)

A

The position or perspective from which something is considered or evaluated

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8
Q

Analyze

A

Break into parts and examine them

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9
Q

Evaluate

A

Judge

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10
Q

Synthesize

A

Bring together

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11
Q

Infer

A

Educated guess based on the text

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12
Q

Hook

A

A sentence that draws in the reader

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13
Q

Clincher

A

End sentence that leaves the reader pondering

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14
Q

Emotional appeal

A

Makes the audience feel either positive/negative emotions in order to persuade

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15
Q

Logical appeal

A

The argument just makes sense; you’d be stupid not to see the logic

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16
Q

Elaboration

A

Explains how the evidence supports the claim

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17
Q

Fact

A

Cannot be disputed, powerful support/evidence

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18
Q

Truth

A

An idea many people believe

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19
Q

Warrant

A

A reason for thinking, deciding, or doing something

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20
Q

Opinion

A

This is a CLAIM. THIS IS NOT EVIDENCE. It must be PROVED WITH evidence. Unsupported opinion WEAKENS your argument

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21
Q

Quotes

A

From leading experts/authorities

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22
Q

Statistics

A

Employ amounts and numbers, excellent support/evidence

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23
Q

Authors claim

A

A sentence that persuades, argues, convinces, proves, or provocatively suggests something to a reader who may or may not initially agree with you

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24
Autobiography
A truthful biography written by the main character, or at least drafted with a collaborative writer
25
Biography
A truthful account of another persons lifetime (the person is often famous).
26
Memoir
A narrative of the writers interpretation of his/her experiences
27
Point of View
The angle of vision from which a story is narrated.
28
First person point of view
The narrator is a character or an observer
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Third Person omniscient
The narrator knows everything about the characters
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Third person limited
The narrator knows some things about the characters but not everything
31
Stanza
A division or unit of a poem that is repeated in the same form-either with similar or identical patterns, or with variation from now stanza to another
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Theme
The idea of a literary work abstracted from its details of language, character, and actions, and cast in the form of a generalization
33
Tone
The implied attitude of a writer toward the subject and characters of a work
34
Free verse
A type of structure or form in poetry characterized by freedom from regularity and consistency in which elements as rhyme, line length, metrical pattern, and overall poetic structure
35
Internal monologue
A speakers or writers "thought bubble"
36
Enjambment
A phrase that carries over a line break without a major pause. In French, the word means "straddling" which we think is a perfect way to envision an enjambed line
37
End-Stopped Lines
When a line of poetry ends with a period of definite punctuation mark, such as a colon. When lines are end-stopped, each line is its own phrase or unit of syntax.
38
Diction
Word choice
39
Simile
a simile compares 2 things using the words "as" and "like."
40
Alliteration
It is a repetition of the first consonant sounds in several words.
41
Mood
Emotion the writer expresses through his writing
42
Personification
Gives human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or ideas.
43
Imagery
visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.
44
Speaker
The voice that tells the story
45
Occasion
The time and place of the pice: the context that encouraged the writing to happen
46
Audience
The group of readers to whom this piece is directed
47
Purpose
The reason behind the text
48
subject
the general topic, content, and ideas contained in the text
49
Metaphor
A statement that does not make sense literally
50
Syntax
the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
51
genre
The type of literature/film
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sub-genre
genre within a genre
53
detached autobiography narration
first person, reliable narrator that guides the reader. Often the character himself
54
observer narration
first person, narrator is observer rather than the main participant
55
subjective narration
first person, narrator seems unreliable, tries to get reader to share his/her or to assume values or views not normally presumed by the reader.
56
preface
an introduction to a book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims.
57
forward
introduction not written by the author
58
prologue
a separate introductory section of a literary or musical work.
59
epilogue
a section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened.
60
afterword
a concluding section in a book, typically by a person other than the author.
61
Literary canon
group of literary works that are considered the most important of a particular time period or place.