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TH > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

The nucleoli is the center of the cell?

A

True

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2
Q

Which vertical plane splits he body into equal RT and LT halves?

A

Sagital/midline

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3
Q

What is not a tissue type?

A

Genetic

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4
Q

(A/AN) _____ is used to determine the potential genetic characteristics.

A

Punnet square

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5
Q

Which document states a person does not wish to receive CPR

A

DNR

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6
Q

Which layer is the outside layer of the pericardium

A

Fibrous pericardium

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7
Q

______ is the normal beating of the heart.

A

Sinus Rhythm

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8
Q

Angi/o:

A

Vessel

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9
Q

Ven/o:

A

Vein

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10
Q

Tachy:

A

Fast

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11
Q

Peri:

A

Surrounding

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12
Q

Aort/o:

A

Aorta

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13
Q

-sclerosis:

A

Abnormal hardening

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14
Q

The inflammation of a vein

A

Phlebitis

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15
Q

Deficiency of blood passing though an organ or body part

A

Hypoperfusion

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16
Q

Term used to describe all disease of the heart muscle

A

Cardiomyopathy

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17
Q

An inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

A

Endocarditis

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18
Q

Also known as postural hypotension, is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains stading

A

Orthostatic hypotension

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19
Q

A disorder characterized by a lower-than-normal number of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in the blood

A

Anemia

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20
Q

A record of electrical activity of the myocardium

A

Electrocardiogram

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21
Q

Sometimes called giant cell arteritis, is caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries supplying blood to the head and brain

A

Temporal ateritis

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22
Q

Match following terms:
Diastole
Systole
to
P wave
T wave

A

P wave-systole
T wave- diastole

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23
Q

What is hematochezia

A

Bright red blood in the stool

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24
Q

Label the diagram

A

1.fundus
2.body
3.rugae
4.pyloric sphincter
5.duodenum of sm intestine
6.pylorus
7.antrum
8.cardiac sphincter (lower esophageal sphincter)
9.esophagus

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25
Q

Which chambers of the heart act as the “holding” chambers?

A

Atria

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26
Q

Which major vein drains the upper portion of the body

A

Superior vena cava

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27
Q

Label the heart

A

1.pulmonary valve
2.mitral valve
3.aortic valve
4.tricuspid valve

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28
Q

What is the primary function of the heart?

A

Powers blood flow through whole body

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29
Q

The mitral valve is one which side of the heart

A

Left

30
Q

In which blood vessel does the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste material take place?

A

Capillaries

31
Q

The tricuspid valve is on which side of the heart?

A

Right

32
Q

What procedure is used to take a look inside the GI tract?

A

Endoscopy

33
Q

What is the medical term for acid reflux

A

Gastroesophageal reflux

34
Q

What is the beginning of the large bowel

A

Cecum

35
Q

best describe a peptic ulcer

A

Sore in mucous membrane of GI tract

36
Q

What does the epiglottis do

A

Closes of trach to send food esophagus(really more to protect the windpipe)

37
Q

What is the concern when someone has a perforated ulcer of the large bowel

A

Bowel contents spill into the abdomen and can cause infection

38
Q

What is ileocecal orfice

A

Connection between small and large bowel

39
Q

What condition causes a defect in the palate of the mouth and how do they fix it

A

Cleft palate; palatoplasty

40
Q

What is the basic functional unit of the body

A

Cells

41
Q

Hospital required infection

A

Nosocomial infection

42
Q

Only cell type that does not contain 23 pairs of chromosomes

A

Gametes

43
Q

2 main body cavities

A

Dorsal
Ventral

44
Q

Label this picture

A
45
Q
A
46
Q

Cholestectomy

A

Gallbladder removal

47
Q

Semifluid mass of partly digested food

A

Chyme

48
Q

Healthy gut bacteria

A

Probiotic

49
Q

Small intestine in order from 1-6

A

1.duodenum 2. Jejunum 3. Ilium 4. Cecum 5. 6. Splenic sphincter

50
Q

Study of disease and its nature…

A

Pathology

51
Q
A
52
Q

Digestive tract in order

A

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small bowel (intestine), large bowel (intestine), anus

53
Q

What is the beginning of large bowel

A

Cecum

54
Q

Mass of chewed up food

A

Bolus

55
Q

Difficulty in swallowing?

A

Dysphagia

56
Q

Increase in number of cells

A

Hyperplasia

57
Q

Increase in bulk cells

A

Hypertrophy

58
Q

Study of structures in the body

A

Anatomy

59
Q

What condition is caused by an absent or defective gene

A

Genetic disorder

60
Q

Drug to help with nausea

A

Antiemetic

61
Q

Return of swallowed food to mouth

A

Regurgitation

62
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Abnormal enlargement of liver

63
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Presence of gallstones in gallbladder or bile ducts

64
Q

Is the pancreas apart of the digestive system

A

Yes

65
Q

A gallstone is also known as a

A

Cholelith

66
Q

Anoscopy

A

is the visual examination of the anal canal and lower rectum

67
Q

Surgical removal of all or part of the colon

A

Colectomy

68
Q

Hepatectomy

A

Surgical removal of the liver

69
Q

The process of the building up of body cells and substances from nutrients is known as

A

Anabolism

70
Q

.
The condition characterized by the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction is

A

Vulvulus

71
Q
A

TH (6 decks)

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