MIDTERM Flashcards
refers to the range of actions and reactions exhibited by individuals or groups in response to internal and external stimuli.
human behaviors
are everyday activities that result from individual’s values, knowledge, and norms shaped by broader cultural and socioeconomic context.
lifestyle behaviors
refer to the actions, habits, and practices that individuals engage in to protect, promote, or maintain their health and well-being.
health behaviors
is the science and practice of promoting and protecting the health and well-being of communities and populations.
public health
refers to the health status, well-being, and healthcare services available within a specific geographic area or population group.
community health
refers to the overall well-being, effectiveness, and performance of an organization, whether it’s a business, non-profit, government agency, or other entity.
organization health
is the ability to take charge of your health by making conscious decisions to be healthy.
personal health
refers to the period after incubation and before the characteristic symptoms of infection occur.
prodromal stages
The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body.
illness stage
is the period in which the body recovers from a serious illness, injury or surgery.
convalescence stages
refer to various processes or phases in different contexts, but commonly it is used in the context of health, particularly in the recovery from illness, injury, or addiction.
recovery stages
recovery stages
acute, subacute, rehabilitation, maintenance
This is the immediate period following illness or injury, characterized by intensive medical treatment and stabilization.
acute stage
In this stage, the individual’s condition has stabilized, and they begin to transition from acute care to rehabilitation or convalescence.
subacute phase
This phase involves focused efforts to restore physical function, mobility, strength, and endurance through therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
rehabilitation
focuses on sustaining and further improving physical function and preventing relapse or complications.
maintenance phase
This initial stage may involve shock, denial, fear, or anger in response to the illness, injury, or traumatic event.
crisis phase
During this stage, individuals begin to come to terms with their situation, process their emotions, and adapt to changes in their lives.
adjustment phase
During this stage, individuals begin to come to terms with their situation, process their emotions, and adapt to changes in their lives.
reintegration phase
In the final phase, individuals achieve a sense of stability, acceptance, and resilience, although ongoing support may still be needed to maintain emotional well-being.
stabilization phase
This is the recognition and acceptance of the addiction problem, often prompted by consequences or a crisis.
acknowledgement
In this stage, individuals undergo a process to rid their bodies of the addictive substance and manage withdrawal symptoms.
detoxification
involves addressing the underlying causes of addiction, learning coping skills, and developing strategies for maintaining sobriety. (addiction)
rehabilitation
Once in recovery, individuals focus on maintaining sobriety, managing triggers and cravings, and preventing relapse through ongoing support, therapy, and lifestyle changes. (addiction)
maintenance
