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Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 9 C1 muscles?

A

1) SCM
2) superior oblique (SO, obliquus capitis superior)
3) CAPs (splenius capitis and semispinalis capitis)
4) RCP minor
5) RCP major
6) Inferior oblique (IO, obliquus capitis inferior)
7) Splenius cervicis
8) Levator scapulae
9) Intertransversarii

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2
Q

What are the attachments for the SCM?

A

mastoid process and sternoclavicular junction

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3
Q

What are the indications of the SCM?

A

-C0 posterior rotation
-C1 anterior rotation

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4
Q

What are the attachments of the superior oblique (SO, obliquus capitis superior)?

A

occiput and C1 TP

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5
Q

What are the indications of the superior oblique (SO, obliquus capitis superior)?

A

C0 posterior rotation or C1 anterior rotation or C1 laterality on opposite side

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6
Q

What 2 muscles make up the CAPs?

A

splenius capitis and semispinalis capitis

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7
Q

What are the attachments for the splenius capitis?

A

occipital shelf and C4-C6 articulations, and T1-T8 TPs

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8
Q

What are the attachments for the semispinalis capitis?

A

occiput and C7-T4 SPs

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9
Q

What are the indications for the CAPs?

A

-C0 anterior rotation
-C1 posterior rotation

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10
Q

What are the attachments of the RCP minor?

A

occiput and C1 posterior tubercles

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11
Q

What are the indications of RCP minor?

A

C1 superiority or C0 PS

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12
Q

What are the attachments of RCP major?

A

occiput to C2 SP

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13
Q

What are the indications of RCP major?

A

-C0 anterior rotation
-C1 posterior rotation
-C2 SP rotation

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14
Q

What are the attachments for the inferior oblique (IO, obliquus capitis inferior)?

A

C1 TP to C2 SP

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15
Q

What are the indications of the inferior oblique (IO, obliquus capitis inferior)?

A

-C1 anterior rotation
-C2 SP rotation

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16
Q

What are the attachments for the splenius cervicis?

A

C1-C3 TPs to T3-T6 SPs

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17
Q

What are the indications of the splenius cervicis?

A

-C1 anterior rotation
-C2 body rotation (opposite side)

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18
Q

What are the attachments of the levator scapulae?

A

C1-C4 TPs to superior angle of scapulae

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19
Q

What are the indications of the levator scapulae?

A

-C1 laterality
-C2 body rotation (opposite side)

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20
Q

What are the attachments of the intertransversarii?

A

Attaches between all TPs, but we will only focus on C1-C2

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21
Q

What are the indications of the intertransversarii?

A

Ipsilateral laterality of C1

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22
Q

What muscles indicate superiority of C1?

A

RCP minor only

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23
Q

What muscles indicate laterality of C1?

A

-SO (on opposite side)
-Levator Scapulae
-Intertransversarii

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24
Q

What muscles indicate anterior rotation of C1?

A

-SCM
-SO
-IO
-Splenius cervicis

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25
Q

What muscles indicate posterior rotation of C1?

A

-CAPs
-RCP major

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26
Q

What are the C2 muscles?

A

1) RCP major
2) inferior oblique
3) splenius cervicis
4) scalene group (scalene medius)

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27
Q

What are the attachments of the scalene group (scalene medius)?

A

C2-C7 TPs to rib 1

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28
Q

What are the indications of the scalene group (scalene medius)?

A

Ipsilateral body rotation of C2-C7

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29
Q

What muscles indicate C2 SP rotation?

A

RCP major and IO

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30
Q

What muscles indicate C2 body rotation?

A

-Scalene
-Splenius cervicis (opposite side of body rotation)
-levator scapulae (opposite side)

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31
Q

What are the C3-C7 muscles?

A

Multifidi and scalene group (scalene medius)

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32
Q

What are the cervical attachments for the multifidi?

A

SPs to TPs of vertebrae below

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33
Q

What are the indications of the multifidi?

A

Contralateral SP rotation

34
Q

If C1 is AS then occiput is =

35
Q

If C1 is L, then occiput is =

36
Q

If C1 is ASLP then occiput is =

A

PS- RS- RP

37
Q

C2 pivot listings as comparing C2 to the __________

A

neural canal

38
Q

What muscles are active for a BPSR?

A

L inferior oblique and L RCP major (both indicate spinous R)

39
Q

What muscles are active for a CPBL?

A

-L RCP major
-L Inferior oblique
-L scalene
-R splenius cervicis

40
Q

What muscles are active for SPBL?

A

R splenius cervicis and L scalene

41
Q

What are the static findings for SPBR?

A

-SP stayed center of neural canal
-TP on R moves posterior and inferior

42
Q

What muscles are active for a SPBR?

A

L splenius cervicis and R scalene

43
Q

What muscles are active for CPBR?

A

-R scalene
-L splenius cervicis
-R inferior oblique
-R RCP major

44
Q

What is a constant?

A

both C1 and C2 are subluxated in same axis of rotation

45
Q

What is a variable?

A

C1 and C2 are subluxated in the opposite axis of rotation

46
Q

Is this a constant or a variable- AIRP + CPBL?

47
Q

Is this a constant or a variable- AILA + CPBR?

48
Q

What muscles are active with a C4 PLS?

A

R multifidi and R scalene

49
Q

What are the static findings for an ASLA atlas?

A

TP closer to mastoid on L, and slightly more anterior

50
Q

What muscles are active with an ASLA?

A

-L SCM
-Bilateral superior oblique
-R CAPS
-RCP minor
-R RCP major
-L Inferior oblique
-L Splenius cervicis
-L Levator scapulae
-L Intertransversarii

51
Q

What are the motion findings for an ASLA?

A

-P-A glide restriction of occiput
-L L-M glide restriction of atlas
-L A-P glide restriction of atlas

52
Q

What is the atlas listing for these findings?
-R SCM
-R SO
-L CAPs
-L RCP major
-L levator
-R IO
-Restricted A to P glide of occiput

A

-R SCM = anterior rotation of atlas on R
-R SO = anterior rotation of atlas on R OR laterality on left
-L CAPs = L posterior rotation of atlas
-L RCP major = L posterior rotation of atlas
-L levator = L laterality of atlas
-R IO = R anterior rotation of atlas
-Restricted A to P glide of occiput = AO joint restriction, atlas is inferior

atlas listing= AILP

53
Q

What is the atlas listing for these findings?
-RCP minor
-Bilateral SO
-R levator
-R intertransversarii
-L CAPs
-R splenius cervicis
-R SCM

A

-RCP minor= atlas is superior
-Bilateral SO= anterior atlas on L and R laterality OR R atlas anterior rotation and L laterality
-R levator= R lateral atlas
-R intertransversarii= R lateral atlas
-L CAPs= L posterior atlas
-R splenius cervicis= R anterior rotation of atlas
-R SCM= R anterior rotation of atlas

Atlas listing= ASRA

54
Q

If we have an ASRA, what is the occiput listing?

55
Q

What is the atlas listing with these findings?
-L SO
-L IO
-R levator
-R CAPs
-A to P glide restriction of C0

A

-L SO
-L IO
-R levator = R
-R CAPs= posterior atlas
-A to P glide restriction of C0= inferiority

Atlas listing= AIRP

56
Q

What is the atlas listing with these findings?
-R intertransversarii
-R splenius cervicis
-Bilateral SO
-RCP minor
-L RCP major

A

-R intertransversarii= R
-R splenius cervicis= A
-Bilateral SO
-RCP minor= S
-L RCP major= L posterior rotation

Atlas listing= ASRA

57
Q

Which muscle is extra active if C1/C2 is subluxated in opposite axis of rotation and are variable?

A

IO is extra active

58
Q

Is this a constant or a variable- CPBL + ASRA?

59
Q

Is this constant or variable- ASLP + CPBL?

60
Q

Is this constant or variable- ASRA + CPBR?

61
Q

Is this a constant or variable- ASRP+ CPBL?

62
Q

What is the atlas listing with these findings?
-L splenius cervicis
-R RCP major
-RCP minor
-L levator
-L IO

63
Q

Is this a constant or variable- AIRA + CPBL

64
Q

What is the atlas AND occipital listing of these findings?
-L RCP major
-R SO
-L levator
-R splenius cervicis
-L CAPs
-A to P glide restriction of C0

A

-L RCP major = P
-R SO
-L levator = L
-R splenius cervicis
-L CAPs = P
-A to P glide restriction of C0

Atlas listing= AILP
Occiput listing= AS-RS-RP

65
Q

What are the muscle findings for an AILP?

A

-R SCM
-R SO
-L CAPs
-L RCP major
-R IO
-R splenius cervicis
-L levator
-L intertransversarii

66
Q

What are the motion findings for an AILP?

A

-L P-A glide restriction of atlas
-L L-M glide restriction of atlas
-A-P glide restriction of occiput
-R L-M glide restriction of occiput

67
Q

What are the static findings for a CPBR?

A

-SP moved to L
-R LPJ moved posteriorly

68
Q

What are the motion findings for a CPBR?

A

-Flexion and extension restriction
-L rotation restriction

69
Q

What does the Post Major CAPs mnemonic mean?

A

RCP major and CAPs are posterior indicators

70
Q

What does the Lateral SOIL mnemonic mean?

A

-SO (opposite)
-Intertransversarii
-Levator scapula

are laterality indicators

71
Q

What does the Anterior SISS mnemonic mean?

A

-SCM
-IO
-Splenius cervicis
-SO

are anterior indicators

72
Q

What are the muscle findings for an AILA?

A

-L SCM
-Bilateral SO
-R CAPs
-R RCP major
-L IO
-L splenius cervicis
-L levator
-L intertransversarii

73
Q

What are the muscle findings for an ASRA?

A

-R SCM
-Bilateral SO
-L CAPs
-RCP minor
-L RCP major
-R IO
-R splenius cervicis
-R levator
-R intertransversarii

74
Q

What are the motion findings for an ASRA?

A

-P-A glide restriction of C0
R L-M glide restriction of C1
R A-P glide restriction of C1

75
Q

What are the muscle findings for an AILP?

A

-R SCM
-R SO
-L CAPs
-L RCP major
-R IO
-R splenius cervicis
-L levator
-L intertransversarii

76
Q

An active L splenius cervicis indicates what to C1?

A

L anterior rotation

77
Q

Active R RCP major indicates ________ of C2

A

L SP rotation

78
Q

L splenius cervicis and L IO would indicate an ____________ of C1

A

Anterior rotation

79
Q

RCP minor, R levator, R IO, L CAPs, R SCM indicate an

80
Q

An A-P glide restriction of occiput indicates either an ________ occiput or a ________ atlas

A

AS, inferior

81
Q

An extension, R rotation, and L LF MP is a ______ gonstead listing

82
Q

An ASLA atlas would be a __________ occiput

Palp 3 (2 decks)

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