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Palp 3 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the rules for finding TPs in thoracic spine?

A

T1-T4 and T9 go up 1 spinous and lateral

T5-T8 go up 2 interspinous spaces and lateral

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2
Q

How do you find MPs in lumbar spine?

A

Go to interspinous space, slightly superior and then lateral (it’s at the lower ⅓ of the vertebra above)

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3
Q

What are the attachments for the multifidi?

A

C2-L5 SPs to LPJs (cervical spine), TPs (thoracic spine), and MPs (lumbar spine) below

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4
Q

What are the indications of the multifidi?

A

-spinous rotation
-will be active on opposite side of spinous rotation

Ex: if T5 SP is rotated to the L, then the R multifidi is active

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5
Q

What are the attachments of the serratus posterior superior?

A

C7-T3 SPs and down to ribs 2-5

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6
Q

What are the indications of serratus posterior superior?

A

spinous rotation on opposite side

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7
Q

What are the attachments of the serratus posterior inferior?

A

T11-L2 SPs and up to ribs 9-12

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8
Q

What are the indications of the serratus posterior inferior?

A

spinous rotation on opposite side

Can be bilateral (potentially means posterior rotation)

note: this muscle helps with exhalation and patients with history of breathing problems like asthma or COPD, this muscle is extra developed, not necessarily tense

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9
Q

What are the erector spinae muscles we palpated in class?

A

longissimus and iliocostalis

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10
Q

What 2 muscles are pelvic muscles?

A

longissimus and iliocostalis (erector spinae muscles)

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11
Q

What are the attachments of the iliocostalis?

A

Ilium and ribs

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12
Q

What are the attachments of the longissimus?

A

sacrum and TPs

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13
Q

What are the indications of iliocostalis?

A

PI ilium

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14
Q

What are the indications of longissimus?

A

inferior sacrum

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15
Q

What are the attachments of the sacroiliac (SI) ligament?

A

Sacrum to ilium

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16
Q

What are the indications of the sacroiliac ligament?

A

If active on the top half of SI joint= PI ilium

If active on the bottom half of SI joint= AS ilium

If the ilium goes EX, or if sacrum rotates posterior = ligaments throughout joint are active

17
Q

What are the attachments of the sacrospinous ligament?

A

Sacral notch to ischial spine

18
Q

What are the indications of the sacrospinous ligament?

A

Inferior sacrum on the same side

19
Q

What are the attachments of the sacrotuberous ligament?

A

Sacrum to ischial tuberosity

20
Q

What are the indications of the sacrotuberous ligament?

A

PI ilium or Inferior sacrum

Palp 3 (2 decks)

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