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DPT 509 > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

quiz 1-2, goniometry, and outcomes measures

1
Q

what is the normal shoulder flexion?

A

180 deg

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2
Q

what is normal shoulder extension?

A

60 deg

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3
Q

what is normal shoulder abduction?

A

180 deg

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4
Q

what is normal shoulder medial rotation?

A

70 deg

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5
Q

what is normal shoulder lateral rotation?

A

90 deg

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6
Q

what is normal elbow flexion?

A

150 deg

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7
Q

what is normal elbow extension?

A

0 deg

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8
Q

what is normal elbow pronation?

A

80 deg

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9
Q

what is normal elbow supination?

A

80 deg

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10
Q

what is normal wrist flexion?

A

80 deg

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11
Q

what is normal wrist extension?

A

70 deg

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12
Q

what is normal wrist radial deviation?

A

20 deg

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13
Q

what is normal wrist ulnar deviation?

A

30 deg

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14
Q

what is normal finger MCP flexion?

A

90 deg

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15
Q

what is normal finger MCP extension?

A

45 deg

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16
Q

what is normal finger PIP flexion?

A

100 deg

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17
Q

what is normal finger PIP extension?

A

0 deg

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18
Q

what is normal finger DIP flexion?

A

90 deg

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19
Q

what is normal finger DIP extension?

A

0 deg

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20
Q

what is normal thumb CMC flexion?

A

15 deg

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21
Q

what is normal thumb CMC extension

A

20 deg
80 deg
????

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22
Q

what is normal thumb CMC abduction?

A

70 deg

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23
Q

what is normal thumb MCP flexion?

A

50 deg

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24
Q

what is normal thumb MCP extension?

A

0 deg

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25
Q

what is normal thumb IP flexion?

A

80 deg

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26
Q

what is normal thumb IP extension?

A

20 deg

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27
Q

what is normal hip flexion?

A

120 deg

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28
Q

what is normal hip extension?

A

20 deg

29
Q

what is normal hip adduction?

A

20 deg

30
Q

what is normal hip abduction?

A

40 deg

31
Q

what is normal hip medial rotation?

A

45 deg

32
Q

what is normal hip lateral rotation?

A

45 deg

33
Q

what is normal knee flexion?

A

135 deg

34
Q

what is normal knee extension?

A

10 deg hyperextension?

35
Q

what is normal ankle dorsiflexion?

A

20 deg

36
Q

what is normal ankle plantarflexion?

A

50 deg

37
Q

what is normal ankle inversion?

A

35 deg

38
Q

what is normal ankle eversion?

A

15 deg

39
Q

what is normal flexion at the 1st MTP jt?

A

45 deg

40
Q

what is normal extension at the first MTP jt?

A

70 deg

41
Q

what is normal cervical flexion?

A

45 deg

42
Q

what is normal cervical extension?

A

45 deg

43
Q

what is normal cervical lateral flexion?

A

45 deg

44
Q

what is normal cervical rotation?

A

60 deg

45
Q

what landmark is found at L4?

A

illiac crest

46
Q

what landmark is found at T12?

A

the last floating ribs

47
Q

what landmark is found at S2?

A

PSIS

48
Q

how do you measure lumbar flexion and extension?

A

find S2 mark it

measure 15 cm above this and mark it

flexion: ask pt to bend down and measure the distance bw the 2 marks (should be greater than 15 cm) and subtract 15 cm from that number

extension: ask pt to bend back and measure the distance bw the 2 marks (should less than 15 cm) and subtract this number from 15 cm

49
Q

how do you measure thoracolumbar flexion and extension?

A

find and mark S2 and T1 and measure the distance bw the 2

flexion: ask pt to bend forward and measure the distance bw the 2 marks, subtract the original distance from this number

extension: ask pt to bend back and measure the distance bw the 2 marks, subtract this number from the original distance

50
Q

how do you measure lumbar/thoracolumbar sidebending?

A

have PT bend to either side and measure the distance from the floor to their fingertips

OR

measure the fingertips to floor in neutral and mark it, then have them sidebend and mark where their fingertips are and measure the distance bw the 2 points

51
Q

how do you measure lumbar rotation?

A

fulcrum: center of head

stable arm: parallel to ASIS in sitting

moving arm: parallel to the acromions

52
Q

how do you use the inclinometer to measure lumber flexion/extension?

A

find S2 and T12 and put one inclinometer at each landmark and zero them

ask pt to bend forward/backward and note the number at each point and find the difference

53
Q

how do you use the inclinometer to measure lumbar sidebending?

A

find S2 and T12 and put one inclinometer at each landmark and zero them (dot should be int he center of the inferior bridge of the inclinometer)

take the difference be the numbers at S2 and T12 on each side to find L and R sidebending measurements

54
Q

how do you measure cervical rotation?

A

fulcrum: center of head

stable arm in line with the acromions

moving arm follows the nose

55
Q

how do you measure cervical flexion/extension?

A

fulcrum: external meatus of the ear

stable arm is perpendicular to the floor/ceiling

moving arm follows the bottom of the nose

56
Q

how do you measure cervical sidebending?

A

fulcrum: T1

stable arm in line with the spine

moving arm in line with the external occipital pertuberance

57
Q

what is normal thoracolumbar flexion?

A

80 deg

58
Q

what is normal thoracolumbar extension?

A

25 deg

59
Q

what is normal thoracolumbar lateral sidebending ?

A

35 deg

60
Q

what is normal thoracolumbar rotation?

A

45 deg

61
Q

when is there a soft end feel?

A

when soft tissue stops the motion

ie. at the ankle (Achilles), knee flexion, elbow flexion

62
Q

when is there a firm end feel?

A

at any 2 jt muscle where capsuloligamentous structures stop motion

63
Q

when is there a hard end feel?

A

when there is bone on bone

ie. elbow extension

64
Q

where is the body is there a capsular end feel?

A

cervical spine, shoulder, and hip

65
Q

what is a hypertonic/neurogenic end feel?

A

cogwheel rigidity

66
Q

what causes hypermobility?

A

laxity in the capsuloligamentous complex (CLC)

67
Q

what are the following examples of?:

EDS

Marfans

Down syndrome

RA

osteogenesis imperfecta

A

hypermobility

68
Q

what is the difference b/w quantity and quality of motion?

A

quantity of motion is the degree of motion available

quality of motion is manner in which a segment moves about a jt

DPT 509 (7 decks)

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