midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Allows the aircraft to be operated with inoperative equipment determined to be nonessential for safe flight.

A

Minimum Equipment List

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2
Q

______ shall be placed near the appropriate switch, control or indicator.

A

placard

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3
Q

are used to notify aircraft owners and other interested persons of unsafe conditions and to specify the conditions under which the product may continue to be operated.

A

Airworthiness Directives

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4
Q

Two categories of ADs:

A

those of an emergency nature requiring immediate compliance prior to further flight.

Those of a less urgent nature requiring compliance within a specified period of time.

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5
Q

The ability of an aircraft to accomplish certain things that make it useful for certain purposes.

A

Aircraft Performance

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6
Q

The forces of flight performance are in equilibrium and involves steady-state flight conditions of the aircraft.

A

Straight-and-Level Flight

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7
Q

occurs when an aircraft gains potential energy by increasing altitude through these factors:
Using excess power above that required to maintain level flight, and/or
Converting airspeed (KE) to altitude (PE)

A

Positive climb performance

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8
Q
  • achieves maximum altitude with minimum horizontal travel over the ground.
A

Angle of Climb (AOC)

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9
Q
  • gains the greatest vertical distance over a period of time.
A

Rate of Climb (ROC)

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10
Q

The ability of an aircraft to convert fuel energy into flying distance.

A

Range Performance

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11
Q
  • consideration of flying distance.
A

Range

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12
Q
  • consideration of flying time.
A

Endurance

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13
Q
  • the ability of the fuel system to provide fuel at a specific rate.
A

Fuel flow

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14
Q

Factors that affect specific range versus speed.

A

Aircraft gross weight
Altitude
The external aerodynamic configuration of the aircraft.

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15
Q

the condition of accelerated and decelerated motion.

A

Takeoff and Landing Performance

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16
Q
  • vary widely from one airport to another; may be concrete, asphalt, gravel, dirt or grass.
A

Runway surface

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17
Q
  • the amount of change in runway height over the length of the runway; expressed in percentage.
A

Runway gradient

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18
Q

Allows an aircraft to fly legally within the airspace where it is registered.

A

Certificate of Aircraft Registration

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19
Q

A certificate that is issued by the country’s aviation agency after the aircraft is found to meet the requirements for its category and model and is in condition for safe operation.

A

Airworthiness Certificate

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20
Q
  • The nationality and registration number assigned to the aircraft.
A

Nationality and Registration Marks

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21
Q
  • Indicates the manufacturer, ake, and model of the aircraft.
A

Manufacturer and Model

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22
Q
  • Indicates the manufacturer’s serial number assigned to the aircraft.
A

Aircraft Serial Number

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23
Q
  • Indicates the category in which the aircraft must be operated.
24
Q
  • Indicates the aircraft conforms to its type certificate and is safe for operation.
A

Authority and Basis of Issuance

25
- Indicates the Airworthiness Certificate is in effect if the aircraft is maintained.
Terms and Conditions
26
is issued for all aircraft certificated in other than the Standard classifications, such as Experimental, Restricted, Limited, Provisional, and Light-Sport Aircraft (LSA)
A Special Airworthiness Certificate
27
Maintenance requirements vary from different types of aircraft, and is influenced by the kind of operation, climatic conditions, storage facilities, age, and construction of the aircraft.
Aircraft Maintenance
28
supply maintenance manuals, parts catalogs, and other service information that should be used in maintaining the aircraft.
Manufacturers
29
All civil aircraft are required to be inspected at specific intervals to determine overall condition.
Aircraft Inspection
30
All inspection should follow the _______
current manufacturer’s maintenance manual.
31
Any small aircraft weighing 12,500 pounds or less, flown for business or pleasure and are not flown for compensation or hire.
Annual Inspection
32
All aircraft under 12,500 pounds (except turbojet/turbopropeller - powered multi-engine airplanes and turbine powered rotorcraft) used to carry passengers for hire.
100-Hour Inspection
33
Requires the inspection of altimeter and related system within 24 months prior to operating in controlled airspace under IFR.
Altimeter System Inspection
34
Requires the inspection of transponder within 24 months prior to operation, regardless of airspace.
Transponder Inspection
35
Requires the inspection of ELT within 12 calendar months after proper installation, battery corrosion, operation of controls and crash sensor and presence of sufficient signal from its antenna.
Emergency Locator Transmitter
36
the nationality mark of the philippines
RP-C
37
how many gallons per hour does cessna 150 have
6. gal per hour
38
it is the responsibility of the _________ to ensure compliance with all pertinent ADs, including those ADs that require recurrent or continuing action.
aircraft owner or operator
39
- the total weight of an aircraft, including its own structure, fuel, payload (passengers, cargo, and baggage), and other operational items.
grossweight
40
-impedes acceleration and results in a longer ground run during takeoff; landing on an upsloping runway typically reduces the landing roll.
An upsloping runway
41
aids in acceleration on takeoff resulting in shorter takeoff distances; landing on a downsloping runway increases landing distances.
A downsloping runway
42
Maintenance is defined as
preservation inspection repair
43
Certificate of Aircraft Registration is what part of PCAR?
part 4 aircraft registrations
44
Aircraft Inspections is what part of PCAR?
part 8- operations
45
annual inspection shall be performed by a
certificated airframe and powerplant (A&P)
46
LT batteries must be replaced/recharged when:
1. transmitter has been in use for 1 cumulative hour 2. 50% of the battery useful life
47
how many years before an airworthiness certificate expires
1 year
48
the Philippines aviation agency
CAAP
49
the highest governing individual of CAAOP
Director general
50
2 types of runway gradient
downsloping and upsloping runaway
51
4 forces of flight
thrust weight lift drag
52
2 types of airworthiness certificate
standard airworthiness certificate special airworthiness certificate
53
3 other inspection programs
altimeter system inspection transponder inspection ELT inspection
54
2 types of aircraft inspections
100 hr inspection annual inspection
55
4 categories of AC under standard airworthiness certificate
transport utility normal aerobatics
56
3 categories of AC under special airworthiness certificate
provisional restricted limited