Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

UP418 > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

used to show a particular area associated with a certain geographic area

A

Thematic Layers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the art and science of making maps.

A

cartography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a type of map that shows the location of features

A

reference maps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a type of map that uses lines of equal value to show a quantity

A

Isarithmic maps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The types of values that Isarithmic maps generally show

A

pressure, elevation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a type of map that shows a particular theme associated with a certain area

A

thematic maps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a type of map that shows movement or migration using arrows.

A

flow map

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a type of color scheme that varies the color hue for different values

A

qualitative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a type of color scheme that displays data with trends in one direction (0%-100%)

A

sequential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

a two-way color scheme that represents extreme values and a mid-range

A

diverging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a type of data represented by names (city names, crop type, land cover type)

A

qualitative data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a type of data represented by numbers and statistics (temperature, population density, crime rate)

A

quantitative data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a level of measurement in cartographic data that measures place names, zip codes, and school names

A

Nominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a level of measurement in cartographic data that measures small or large towns

A

ordinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a level of measurement in cartographic data that measures continuous data with no absolute zero, such as temperature

A

interval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a level of measurement in cartographic data that has a net zero quantity or “real” zero, such as population density

A

ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

a classification scheme that usually represents percentages or temperature values

A

Equal Interval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

a classification scheme that prefers ordinal data and where outliers are not as obvious

A

Quantiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

a classification scheme where bins show how much data differs from the average

A

Mean-Standard Deviation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

a classification scheme where algorithms attempt to find “natural breaks” in data

A

Jenks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

specifies a point on latitudinal and longitudinal degrees, and cannot show distance or length

A

Geographic coordinates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

a three-dimensional surface where the surface is the mean sea level

A

geoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

earth surface which is modeled as an oblate spheroid

A

ellipsoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

a system for anchoring an ellipsoid to surveyed points by having contact with the surface of the earth

A

datum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

height above geoid

A

orthometric height (H)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

height above ellipsoide

A

ellipsoidal height (h)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD29), Current: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88)

A

commonly used vertical datums

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

a synthetic rendering of locations from the curved earth surface onto a flat map surface

A

map projection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

a type of projection that is positioned at the poles. distortion increases when away from poles, and it can’t show more than half the world.

A

planar projection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

a type of projection where distortion increases away from the standard parallel, and is good for mid-altitude areas

A

conic projection

31
Q

a type of projection where distortion is greatest at the poles, and is good for low-altitude areas

A

cylindrical projection

32
Q

a type of map distortion that preserves the shape of the map

A

conformal property

33
Q

a type of map distortion that maintains areas in the correct relative size

A

equivalent property (equal area)

34
Q

a type of map distortion that maintains accurate distance

A

equidistant property

35
Q

a tool used to characterize, or visualize, the distortion that occurs on a map projection

A

tissot indicatrix

36
Q

A U.S. Conic map projection that uses the Equivalent property, meaning it maintains area in correct relative size

A

Albers Equal Area Conic

37
Q

A U.S. Conic map projection that uses the Conformal property, meaning it maintains accurate shape

A

Lambert Conformal Conic

38
Q

A U.S. Cylindrical map projection with 60 zones, where each zone is only accurate for areas within it

A

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)

39
Q

Large scale map projection with 124 Geographic zones designated for specific regions in the U.S.

A

State Plan Coordinate System

39
Q

a file with one or more maps and related items. stores connections to spatial data, but not actual spatial data

A

map projection file

40
Q

vector data that stores the location, shape, and attributes of geographic features

A

shapefiles

40
Q

a folder that stores one or more feature classes, rasters, and other related files

A

geodatabase

41
Q

Manage the data, maps, and results of a project. Browse and find datasets to add to your map. Record, view, and manage datasets and ArcGIS documents. Define, Export, and import .gdb data models and datasets

A

Uses of the catalog window and ArcCatalog

42
Q

to remove a file: right click them, [____] them as a layer

A

delete file

43
Q

the move a file: [___] above or below other shapefiles in a map

A

drag file

44
Q

to move a file between projects: [___]

A

copy and past file

45
Q

opening the attribute table shows us the ____ view.

A

data

46
Q

the ____ view is hte same as the map frame

A

layout

47
Q

how to access toolbars in ArcGIS pro?

A

selecting the toolbox tab in catalog pane

48
Q

How to add data into ArcGIS Project

A

catalog pane > folder > create folder connection > double click data to be added

49
Q

How is portability a reason to store relative pathnames?

A

when you use relative paths, you can easily move your entire project and associated data to a different folder or computer without having to update the data source paths manually.

50
Q

How is collaboration a reason to store relative pathnames?

A

if multiple users are working on the same project from different locations, using relative paths can simplify data sharing.

51
Q

How is project organization a reason to store relative pathnames?

A

relative paths can keep your project files organized and make it easier to manage file references

52
Q

when you see _____ next to layers in TOC, it indicates there is an issue or problem with those layers.

A

red exclamation points

53
Q

the (!) may appear if ______, meaning data has been moved, deleted, or if the path to the data has changed

A

Data Source Unavailable

54
Q

represents longitude

A

Y

55
Q

a symbol that represents latitude on a graph

A

X

56
Q

why is measuring distance or area using a geographic coordinate system not a good idea?

A

distortion, degrees do not equal a certain distance, the earth’s curvature, lack of Projection

57
Q

Building blocks and components of coordinate systems, in order

A

Earth > geoid > spheroid/ellipsoid > datum > geographic coordinate system > projected coordinate system

58
Q

____ allows us to represent the Earth as a 2D surface and make measurements on flat maps

A

projection

59
Q

how is a projection performed?

A

a formula is used to convert from 3D GCS to 2D PCS

60
Q

a projection can also be called ______

A

a developable surface

61
Q

how does ArcGIS Pro calculate distance for layers with projected coordinate system?

A

The distance between any two features is calculated as the shortest separation between them, that is, where the two features are closest to each other. This logic is applied by any geoprocessing tool that calculates distance, including tools such as Near, Generate Near Table, and Spatial Join (with CLOSEST match option)

62
Q

the distance of the minimum length inside the figure path

A

Geodesic distance

63
Q

the straight line distance

A

Euclidian distance

64
Q

the process of determining geographic coordinates for place names, street addresses, and codes

A

Geocoding

65
Q

information about data

A

metadata

66
Q

numeric code that uniquely identify all administrative/legal and statistical geographic areas for which the Census Bureau tabulates data

A

GEOID

67
Q

When you use the ______ tool, the attributes from all features will be in the output

A

intersect

68
Q

When you run the _____ tool, only the input feature’s attributes will be in the output

A

clip

69
Q

numbers which uniquely identify geographic areas.

A

FIPS

70
Q

state-level FIPS codes
have ___ digits

A

two

71
Q

county-level FIPS codes have ___ digits

A

five

UP418 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions