midterm Flashcards
Anatomical Position
The body is standing, feet are together, the face is forward, arms are at the side thumbs are pointing out
anterior
front
ventral
front
dorsal
back or towards the back
posterior
back, towards the back
cranial
toward the head
cephalic
toward the head
caudal
toward the feet (away from the head)
superior
above
inferior
below
medial
toward the middle
lateral
away from the midline
proximal
close to the point of attachment
distal
further from the point of attachment
superficial
on or toward the surface
deep
below the surface or deep inside
Ventral Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
Dorsal Cavity
Brain
Spinal Cavity
Facial Cavities
Orbital- eyes
Nasal - nose
buccal - teeth and tongue
Anatomy
the study of structures of the body
Physiology
the study of the functions of the structures of the body
Midsagittal
divides the body into equal left and right halves (Midline)
Transverse
divides the body into superior and inferior portions ( horizontal)
Frontal
Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions ( Coronal)
Regions of the thorax and abdomen
- Right Hypochondriac Region
- Epigastric Region
- Left Hypochondriac Region
- Right Lumbar Region
5.Umbilical Region - Left Lumbar Region
- Right Illiac Region
- Hypogastric Region
9.Left Illiac Region
Quadrants of the abdomen
- Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)
- Liver, gallbladder, portions of the stomach, right kidney and intestines - Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)
-stomach, spleen, pancreas, left kidney and intestines - Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)
-intestines and appendix - Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)
-Intestines
bi-
2
tri-
3
uni-
1
nulli-
0
poly-
many
quad-
4
semi-
half, partial
hemi-
half
mono-
1
melano-
black
polio-
gray
leuko-
white
albus
white
cirrhos
yellow
xantho
yellow
erythro
red
rubio
red
cyano
blue
chloro
green
a-
no, not, absence of, without, lack of
an-
not, no
ante-
before, infront of
anti-
against
auto-
self
brady-
slow
dys-
painful, abnormal
endo-
in, within, inside
exo-
outside
epi-
on, upon, over
eu-
normal, good, easy
hetero-
different
homo-
same
hyper-
over, above, too much
hypo-
decreased, under, below
infra-
under, beneath, below
intra-
inside, within
inter-
between
micro-
small
macro-
large
neo-
new
pan-
all
para-
beside, near, beyond
per-
through
peri-
around
post-
after
pre-
before, infront of
psuedo-
false
retro-
backward, behind
sub-
below, under
super-
above
supra-
above
tachy-
rapid, fast
trans-
across, through
ultra-
beyond, excess
-algia
pain
-dynia
pain