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medical terminology > midterm > Flashcards

midterm Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

The body is standing, feet are together, the face is forward, arms are at the side thumbs are pointing out

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2
Q

anterior

A

front

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3
Q

ventral

A

front

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4
Q

dorsal

A

back or towards the back

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5
Q

posterior

A

back, towards the back

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6
Q

cranial

A

toward the head

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7
Q

cephalic

A

toward the head

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8
Q

caudal

A

toward the feet (away from the head)

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9
Q

superior

A

above

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10
Q

inferior

A

below

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11
Q

medial

A

toward the middle

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12
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

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13
Q

proximal

A

close to the point of attachment

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14
Q

distal

A

further from the point of attachment

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15
Q

superficial

A

on or toward the surface

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16
Q

deep

A

below the surface or deep inside

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17
Q

Ventral Cavity

A

Thoracic Cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity

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18
Q

Dorsal Cavity

A

Brain
Spinal Cavity

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19
Q

Facial Cavities

A

Orbital- eyes
Nasal - nose
buccal - teeth and tongue

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20
Q

Anatomy

A

the study of structures of the body

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21
Q

Physiology

A

the study of the functions of the structures of the body

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22
Q

Midsagittal

A

divides the body into equal left and right halves (Midline)

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23
Q

Transverse

A

divides the body into superior and inferior portions ( horizontal)

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24
Q

Frontal

A

Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions ( Coronal)

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25
Q

Regions of the thorax and abdomen

A
  1. Right Hypochondriac Region
  2. Epigastric Region
  3. Left Hypochondriac Region
  4. Right Lumbar Region
    5.Umbilical Region
  5. Left Lumbar Region
  6. Right Illiac Region
  7. Hypogastric Region
    9.Left Illiac Region
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26
Q

Quadrants of the abdomen

A
  1. Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)
    - Liver, gallbladder, portions of the stomach, right kidney and intestines
  2. Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)
    -stomach, spleen, pancreas, left kidney and intestines
  3. Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)
    -intestines and appendix
  4. Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)
    -Intestines
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27
Q

bi-

A

2

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28
Q

tri-

A

3

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29
Q

uni-

A

1

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30
Q

nulli-

A

0

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31
Q

poly-

A

many

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32
Q

quad-

A

4

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33
Q

semi-

A

half, partial

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34
Q

hemi-

A

half

35
Q

mono-

A

1

36
Q

melano-

A

black

37
Q

polio-

A

gray

38
Q

leuko-

A

white

39
Q

albus

A

white

40
Q

cirrhos

A

yellow

41
Q

xantho

A

yellow

42
Q

erythro

A

red

43
Q

rubio

A

red

44
Q

cyano

A

blue

45
Q

chloro

A

green

46
Q
A
47
Q

a-

A

no, not, absence of, without, lack of

48
Q

an-

A

not, no

49
Q

ante-

A

before, infront of

50
Q

anti-

A

against

51
Q

auto-

A

self

52
Q

brady-

A

slow

53
Q

dys-

A

painful, abnormal

54
Q

endo-

A

in, within, inside

55
Q

exo-

A

outside

56
Q

epi-

A

on, upon, over

57
Q

eu-

A

normal, good, easy

58
Q

hetero-

A

different

59
Q

homo-

A

same

60
Q

hyper-

A

over, above, too much

61
Q

hypo-

A

decreased, under, below

62
Q

infra-

A

under, beneath, below

63
Q

intra-

A

inside, within

64
Q

inter-

A

between

65
Q

micro-

A

small

66
Q

macro-

A

large

67
Q

neo-

A

new

68
Q

pan-

A

all

69
Q

para-

A

beside, near, beyond

70
Q

per-

A

through

71
Q

peri-

A

around

72
Q

post-

A

after

73
Q

pre-

A

before, infront of

74
Q

psuedo-

A

false

75
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

76
Q

sub-

A

below, under

77
Q

super-

A

above

78
Q

supra-

A

above

79
Q

tachy-

A

rapid, fast

80
Q

trans-

A

across, through

81
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess

82
Q

-algia

A

pain

83
Q

-dynia

A

pain

84
Q
A

medical terminology (6 decks)

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