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theology > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Period of Church in which the Church is starting to spread throughout the early world

A

33-100

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2
Q

St. Stephen

A

the first martyr

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3
Q

St. Peter the Apostle

A

the first pope

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4
Q

St. Paul the Apostle

A

Great Missionary of the Early Church who used to persecute Christians

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5
Q

Pentecost

A
  • when the Holy Spirit visited the Apostles

- birthday of the church

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6
Q

when did the Apostles spread the Gospel

A

at the beginning of Christianity

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7
Q

when did Martyrdoms and persecutions of Christians begin

A

the beginning of Christianity

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8
Q

who called for the execution of Peter and Paul

A

nero

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9
Q

what did the Council of Jerusalem do

A

allowed for Christians to not have to follow mosaic laws

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10
Q

Didache

A

The Teachings of the Twelve Apostles

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11
Q

Septuagint

A

Greek Translation of the Old Testament

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12
Q

Ecclesia

A

Latin for church

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13
Q

Ekklesia

A

Greek for church

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14
Q

Qahal

A

Hebrew for church

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15
Q

Pagan

A

A person who is not a Christian and believes in many gods. They are polytheistic

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16
Q

Features or Facets of the Church

A

Liturgy, Hierarchy, Doctrine

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17
Q

Roles/Offices of Christ

A

Priest, Prophet, King

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18
Q

Period in the Church in which she is defending truth against heresies and defining doctrine in various councils

A

100-500`

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19
Q

St. Monica of Hippo

A

Mother of Augustine of Hippo who prayed for his conversion

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20
Q

St. Augustine of Hippo

A

Wrote the “City of God,” “the Confessions,” and “City of Man”

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21
Q

St. Jerome

A

Translated the Bible from Hebrew to Latin

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22
Q

St. Benedict

A

founded the first monasteries

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23
Q

Council of Carthage

A

allowed people to come back to the faith after a period of penance

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24
Q

Edict of Milan

A

Edict that allowed Christians to freely follow God

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25
Q

Council of Nicaea

A

proclaimed that Jesus and God the Father are consubstantial - of one substance.

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26
Q

Council of Hippo and Carthage

A

Put together the 27 books of the New Testament

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27
Q

Council of Ephesus

A

proclaimed that Mary is the Theotokos, the Mother of God

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28
Q

Roman Emperor Constantine

A

issued the Edict of Milan declaring the freedom of religion

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29
Q

Separation of East and West of the Roman Empire

A

the Great Schism

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30
Q

_____ attack the West Roman Empire and it collapses

A

visigoths

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31
Q

Consubstantial

A

means of the same substance

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32
Q

Theotokos

A

Greek for Mother of God/ God-bearer

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33
Q

Hypostatic Union

A

Jesus is fully human and fully divine

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34
Q

Heresy

A

false teaching

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35
Q

Septuagint

A

Greek translation of the Old Testament

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36
Q

Vulgate

A

The Latin Translation of the Bible

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37
Q

Period of the Church whereby wars are growing rampant and several communities are living in seclusion so as to maintain the Christian lifestyle and culture alive

A

500-1000

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38
Q

St. Pope Gregory the Great

A

first monk to be Pope. He revitalized evangelization by encouraging the use of art and music

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39
Q

St. Augustine of Canterbury

A

Evangelized the English Anglo-Saxons

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40
Q

St. Boniface

A

Evangelized the Germanic-speaking people

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41
Q

What are the symbols of the Benidictine Monks

A

cross book plow

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42
Q

What was the Benedictine monks motto

A

ora et labora

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43
Q

Muslims, Vikings, Visigoths continue to attack the _____ empire

A

Roman

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44
Q

Muslim religion rises in the _____

A

East

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45
Q

Christianity flourishes in the East under Emperor _____

A

Justinian I

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46
Q

_____ kept Christianity alive in the West

A

Charlemagne

47
Q

Who replaced the Western Roman Empire?

A

Holy Roman Empire

48
Q

the first monasteries were founded by _____

A

St. Benedict

49
Q

Moors

A
  • North African Muslims

- attacked the Eastern Roman Empire

50
Q

Evangelization

A

Sharing the good news to the world

51
Q

Period of the Church whereby wars are still ongoing and it is getting harder and harder to evangelize the outside worlds. The Church faces the truth that even though she is guided by the Holy Spirit, the Church is made up of human beings who can make mistakes and are capable of sinning.

A

1000-1500

52
Q

St. Francis of Assissi

A

Started the Franciscan order

53
Q

St. Dominic de Guzman

A

founded the Dominican order

54
Q

St. Catherine of Siena

A

Helped people who were sick with the bubonic plague in Siena

55
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas

A

He wrote the summa theologica

56
Q

Eastern Schism

A

the split between the east and the west sides of the church

57
Q

Crusades

A

A military expedition for the recapture of Jerusalem

58
Q

Inquisition

A

A court that fought against heresies and false teachings

59
Q

Renaissance

A

Period of Rebirth of art and music

60
Q

Bubonic/Black plague

A

Killed 1/3 of the population in Europe

61
Q

Schism

A

a split or division

62
Q

Plague

A

a deadly disease

63
Q

Period of the Church wherein scandals and wrongful judgment was being made by the hierarchy and people like Martin Luther and King Henry VIII broke away from the Church

A

1500-1800

64
Q

St. Ignatius of Loyola

A
  • hit by a cannonball

- he founded the missionary order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).

65
Q

St. Thomas More

A

He was a lawyer who spoke up against King Henry VIII of England. He ended up being martyred in defense of the Church’s true teaching during the Reformation

66
Q

St. Teresa of Avila

A

reformed the Carmelite Order.

67
Q

St. Peter Claver

A

He was a priest of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit) who resolved to spend his life serving those who were enslaved in Colombia and South America.

68
Q

St. Juan Diego

A

a poor Mexican man who went to Mass every day walking over Tepeyac Hill and saw a vision of the Virgin Mary who asked him to tell the bishop to build a church on Tepeyac Hill.

69
Q

St. Paul Miki

A

Japanese Martyr and Jesuit priest who was the son of a Japanese military leader and is of nobility; was crucified

70
Q

Protestantism

A

Founded on protest and the ideas that the Bible is the only true source of authority and that an authority to interpret Scripture is not necessary.

71
Q

Enlightenment

A

The 17th-century philosophical movement that gave way to many good ideas such as the scientific method and various political and governmental concepts, as well as many errors of thought, such as the conflict between faith and reason

72
Q

Reformation

A

The 16th-century revolt against the Church and its bad practices during that time, begun by Martin Luther

73
Q

Counter-Reformation

A

The Church’s effort to bring home separated Christians in the aftermath of the Reformation

74
Q

Council of Trent

A

Clarified Church authority on the meaning of Scripture, the importance of Sacred Tradition, the power of the Church to grant indulgences, and salvation by God’s free gift of faith as well as our free response to it

75
Q

Martin Luther

A

Separated from the Church because of bad practices that he saw within the institution

76
Q

King Henry VIII

A

Separated from the Church and started the Anglican Church because he wanted to re-marry

77
Q

Period of distinction between faith and reason leading to the dissolution of respecting human dignity and one’s personhood

A

1800-2000

78
Q

St. Maximilian Kolbe

A

Polish priest who offered himself as a sacrifice to be killed at Auschwitz, a Nazi concentration-death camp, instead of a fellow prisoner who had a family.

79
Q

St. John Paul II

A

First Polish Pope who is known for starting the World Youth Day and advocating for the “culture of life” He also helped end the Cold War peacefully

80
Q

Why are the “-isms” not good?

A

Because they dont support the catholic social teachings

81
Q

Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati

A

He was an avid mountain climber who often climbed with friends. Patron saint of young adult ministry

82
Q

San Jose Sanchez del Rio

A

14 year old martyr from the Mexican Cristero War when Catholics were persecuted in Mexico

83
Q

Pope St. John XXIII

A

Pope that called for the Second Vatican Council. He revitalized and renewed evangelization

84
Q

Blessed Chiara Luce Badano

A

Was diagnosed with bone cancer as a teenager. This person received all the pain with grace and offered it up for the salvation of souls

85
Q

St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta

A

Albanian nun who encouraged people to “Find [their] own Calcutta” and to “Do small things with great love.” She founded the religious order called “Missionaries of Charity”

86
Q

St. Faustina Kowalska

A

A Polish Roman Catholic nun. Her apparitions of Jesus Christ inspired her devotion to the Divine Mercy.

87
Q

St. Therese of Lisieux

A

French Carmelite nun who is widely venerated as the “Little flower” or “Little way.” She is a Doctor of the Church.

88
Q

St. Gianna Molla

A

An Italian Roman Catholic pediatrician. Although aware of the potential consequences, she refused both an abortion and a hysterectomy during her dangerous pregnancy with her fourth child, which caused her death.

89
Q

St. Andrew Kim Taegoon

A

First native Korean priest. He was arrested, tortured, and beheaded for his faith.

90
Q

Blessed Carlo Acutis

A

First millennial teenager to be beatified

91
Q

Catholic Social Teaching

A

One of the clarifying teachings that came out of the Second Vatican Council. It teaches us practical and tangible ways “to love our neighbor as we love ourselves”

92
Q

Communism

A

A political/economic ideology that tries to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control

93
Q

Bolsheviks

A

a communist political party in Russia

94
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Soviet political leader

95
Q

The Second Vatican Council (Vatican II)

A

Called for a renewal of the Catholic Faith in the world today

96
Q

Apparition

A

A miraculous appearance of Jesus, Mary, or the Saints

97
Q

Our Lady of Fatima

A

an apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary. She wanted to be consecrated to her Immaculate Heart in Russia, to bring about its conversion and to stop the spread of its errors, particularly Communism

98
Q

What are the four marks of the Church?

A

One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic

99
Q

What are the facets and features of the Church?

A

Higherarchy, liturgy, and doctrine

100
Q

what do the facets and features of the Church stand for

A

higherarchy - leadership
liturgy - sacraments
doctrine - teachings

101
Q

offices of the church

A

priest prophet king

102
Q

what does indefectable mean

A

indestructable

103
Q

Pentecost

A

when the Holy Spirit visited the Apostles; birthday of the church

104
Q

The Church is made up of _____

A

the faithful of the world

105
Q

The _____ came first before the building

A

people

106
Q

Ascension

A

when Jesus commanded his disciples to go and make disciples of all

107
Q

When did Jesus announce the Great Commission?

A

before his Ascension

108
Q

What are the three categories of the 7 Sacraments?

A

initiation, healing, service

109
Q

When does conformation originate from?

A

Pentecost

110
Q

First Council of Constantinople

A

Affirmed that the Holy Spirit was the third person of the Trinity.

111
Q

7 Gifts of the Holy Spirit

A 
Wisdom
Knowledge
Counsel 
Piety
Understanding
Fortitude 
Fear of the Lord
112
Q

12 Fruits of the Holy Spirit

A 
charity
generosity
joy
gentleness
peace
faithfulness
patience
modesty
kindness
self-control
goodness
chastity
113
Q

Why is it important to choose your sponsor wisely?

A

they lead you on you spiritual journey

theology (7 decks)

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