Midterm 1 Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Maniera Greca

A

Greek Manner

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2
Q

Naturalism

A

Depiction of realistic objects in a natural setting

Realism in describing paintings (architecture)

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3
Q

Antiquity

A

The ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages.

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4
Q

Mendicant

A

Revival of the vows of poverty in the monastery

or a beggar

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5
Q

Duomo

A

An Italian Cathedral

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6
Q

Pulpit

A

A raised platform where a priest or minister stands when leading a worship service

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7
Q

Baptistery

A

The part of a church used for baptism

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8
Q

Classicism

A

The following of ancient Greek or Roman principles and style in art and literature, generally associated with harmony, restraint, and adherence to recognized standards of form and craftsmanship, especially from the Renaissance to the 18th century

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9
Q

Flagellation

A

Whipping or flogging as a religious practice for the mortification of the flesh

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10
Q

Christus triumphans/patiens

A

“triumphant Christ” a cross with a representation of the living Christ eyes open and triumphant over death

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11
Q

Fresco

A

Painting on plaster.

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12
Q

Mural Painting

A

Any piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or other large permanent surface.

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13
Q

Usury

A

The illegal action or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest.

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14
Q

Annunciation

A

The announcement of the Incarnation by the angel Gabriel to Mary

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15
Q

Dado

A

The lower part of the wall of a room, below about waist height, if it is a different color or has a different covering than the upper part.

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16
Q

Patronage

A

The support given by a patron

17
Q

Maesta

A

The Italian word for “majesty”, designates an iconic formula of the enthroned Madonna with the child Jesus, whether or not accompanied with angels and saints

18
Q

Iconography

A

The visual images and symbols used in a work of art or the study or interpretation of these

19
Q

Hodegetria

A

“She who shows the Way”

An iconographic depiction of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary) holding the Child Jesus at her side while pointing to Him as the source of salvation for mankind.

20
Q

Rood Screen

A

A screen, typically of richly carved wood or stone, separating the nave from the chancel of a church

21
Q

Tempera

A

A method of painting with pigments dispersed in an emulsion miscible with water, typically egg yolk.

22
Q

Altarpiece

A

A work of art, especially a painting on wood, set above and behind an altar

23
Q

Laudesi

A

One who whips, especially one who scourges oneself for religious discipline or public penance

24
Q

Baldacchino

A

A canopy of state over an altar or throne