midterm 1 key content review Flashcards
what tenses can the verb in the main clause be for a purpose clause in primary sequence?
present, perfect (present completed i.e. have seen), future, future perfect
what tenses can the verb in the main clause be for a purpose clause in secondary sequence?
imperfect, pluperfect, perfect (past simple i.e. saw)
what tenses can the verb in the secondary clause be for a purpose clause in primary sequence?
present subjunctive
what tenses can the verb in the secondary clause be for a purpose clause in secondary sequence?
imperfect subjunctive
how is primary sequence standard purpose clause translated?
in order that….may
how is secondary sequence standard purpose clause translated?
in order that….might
how are purpose clauses introduced by relative pronouns translated?
who/which/that/in order that there/in order that they
what verbs combined with ut/ne form the indirect command?
monēre, hortārī, imperāre, petere, quaerere, iubere
what subjunctive tenses are possible for indirect commands?
present subjunctive (primary) and imperfect subjunctive (secondary)
what does relative clause of characteristic express?
the specific type or kind of thing is being indicated
how do you translate relative clause of characteristic?
“the kind of/that___” OR “of the sort that ____” OR “who/that….would”
what subjunctives can be used in relative clauses of characteristic?
present, perfect (primary) and imperfect, pluperfect (secondary)
what is the present active participle and how is it translated?
-ns, -ntis, translated as “___ing”
what is the perfect passive participle and how is it translated
4th principle part (i.e. vocātus), translated as “having been ___ed”
what is the future active participle and how is it translated?
4th principle part but the ending is replaced by -ūrus (i.e. vocātūrus), translated as “about to _____” or “going to ____”
what is the future passive participle and how is it translated?
-ndus ending, translated as “needing to be ____ed”
what relative time does the present participle express?
simultaneous action
what relative time does the perfect participle express?
prior action
what relative time does the future participle express?
subsequent action
what word do you use to translate a temporal participle?
while
what word do you use to translate a causal participle?
because
what word do you use to translate a concessive participle?
although
what word do you use to translate a condition participle?
if
future passive of īre
eundum
future active of īre
ītūrus
what is an active periphrastic?
future active participle combined with form of sum, indicates future or intended action
what are the translations for active periphrastic?
we are going to depart/we were going to depart/we shall be about to depart
what is a passive periphrastic?
future passive participle combined with form of sum, indicates the obligatory
what are the translations for the passive periphrastic?
must be ruled/have to be ruled/had to be ruled/will have to be ruled
first declension dative
-ae, īs
second declension dative
-ō, -īs
third declension dative
ī, ibus
first declension vocative
-a, -ae
second declension vocative
-e/-um, -ī/-a
third declension vocative
-s,ēs OR same as nom, a/ia
