I-VIII ALL VOCAB Flashcards
agricola, agricolae
(m) farmer
anima, animae
(f) life force; soul
dea, deae
(f) goddess
fāma, fāmae
(f) report, rumor; reputation, fame
fēmina, fēminae
(f) woman; wife
fīlia, fīliae
(f) daughter
īnsula, īnsulae
(f) island
Italia, Italiae
(f) Italy
nauta, nautae
(m) sailor
patria, patriae
(f) country, homeland
pecūnia, pecūniae
(f) money
poēta, poētae
(m) poet
puella, puellae
(f) girl
rēgīna, rēgīnae
(f) queen
via, viae
(f) way, road, street, path
ager, agrī
(m) field
deus, deī
(m) god
dominus, dominī
(m) master, lord
fīlius, fīliī
(m) son
gladius, gladiī
(m) sword
liber, librī
(m) book
puer, puerī
(m) boy
servus, servī
(m) slave
vir, virī
(m) man, husband
aurum, aurī
(n) gold
bellum, bellī
(n) war
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī
(n) deliberation; plan, advice; judgment
dōnum, dōnī
(n) gift
factum, factī
(n) deed
ferrum, ferrī
(n) iron; sword
oppidum, oppidī
(n) town
perīculum, perīculī
(n) danger
verbum, verbī
(n) word
ā, ab (+ abl)
(away) from
ad (+ acc)
toward, to
cum (+ abl)
with
dē (+abl)
(down) from; about, concerning
ē, ex (+abl)
(out) from
et (conj)
and
et…et..
both…and…. (adv.) even, also
in (+acc)
into; onto; against. (+abl) in, on
ō
O
cūra, cūrae
(f) cure, concern; anxiety
īra, īrae
(f) anger, wrath
poena, poenae
(f) punishment, penalty
sapienta, sapientiae
(f) wisdom
vīta, vītae
(f) life
animus, animī
(m) (rational) soul, mind; spirit; pl. strong feelings
arma, armōrum
(n.pl) arms, weapons
studium, studiī
(n) zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study
vēlum, vēlī
(n) sail
ambulāre, ambulāvisse, ambulātus
to walk
amāre, amāvisse, amātus
to love
cogitare, cogitāvisse, cogitatus
to think, to ponder
dare, dedisse, datus
to give, to grant
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
vēla dare
to set sail
dōnare, donāvisse, donātus
to give, to present, to reward
errare, errāvisse, errātus
to wander, to err, to make a mistake
laborāre, laborāvisse, laborātus
to work, to suffer, to be distressed
mōnstrare, monstrāvisse, monstrātus
to show, to point out
optāre, optāvisse, optātus
to desire
vocāre, vocāvisse, vocātus
to call, to summon, to name
dēbēre, dēbuisse, dēbitus
to owe, to ought
habēre, habuisse, habitus
to have, to hold, to consider
iubēre, iussisse, iussus
to order
movēre, mōvī, mōtus
to set in motion, to stir (up), to move
respondēre, respondisse, respōnsus
to answer, to respond
timēre, timuisse
to fear, to be afraid (of)
vidēre, vīdisse, vīsus
to see
esse, fuisse, futūrus
to be, to exist
posse, potuisse
to be able to
cūr
why
enim
in fact, indeed; for
etenim
and indeed; for in fact
nam
for
namque
for in fact
-ne
added to the first word of a question
neque or nec
and not
neque/nec….neque/nec….
neither…nor…
nōn
not
sed
but
dīligentia, dīligentiae
(f) diligence
incola, incolae
(m) inhabitant
mora, morae
(f) delay
prōvincia, prōvinciae
(f) province
terra, terrae
(f) land, earth
amīcus, amīcī
(m) friend
forum, forī
(n) public square, marketplace, forum
imperium, imperiī
(n) power, authority
inimīcus, inimīcī
(m) (personal) enemy
odium, odiī
(n) hatred
populus, populī
(m) the people, the populace
Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum
(m. pl.) (the) Romans
nihil or nīl
nothing
laudāre, laudāvisse, laudātus
to praise
pugnāre, pugnāvisse, pugnātus
to fight
superāre, superāvisse, superātus
to overcome, to conquer, to surpass
tenēre, tenuisse, tentus
to hold, to grasp, to keep, to possess, to occupy
vidēre, vīdisse, vīsus
(passive) to be seen, to seem
īre, iīsse/īvisse, itum
to go
amīcus, -a, -um
friendly (+dat)
inimīcus, -a, -um
unfriendly, hostile (+dat)
bonus, -a, -um
good
laetus, -a, -um
happy
līber, lībera, līberum
free
magnus, -a, -um
large, big; great
malus, -a, -um
bad, evil
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, pitiable, miserable
multus, -a, -um
much, many
parvus, -a, -um
small, little
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
Rōmānus, -a, -um
Roman
ā, ab (+abl)
by
atque or ac
and (also)
mox
soon; then
nunc
now
prō (+ abl)
in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of
propter (+acc)
on account of, because of
semper
always
sine (+abl.)
without
causa, causae
(f) reason, cause; case
glōria, glōriae
(f) renown, glory
invidia, invidiae
(f) envy, jealousy, ill-will, resentment
sententia, sententiae
(f) thought, feeling; opinion
altum, altī
(n) deep sea, height
auxilium, auxiliī
(n) aid, help
auxilia, auxiliōrum
(n pls) auxiliary troops
caelum, caelī
(n) sky, heaven
socius, sociī
(m) ally, comrade
ego, meī
I; me
nōs, nostrum/nostrī
we, us
tū, tuī
you
vōs, vestrum/vestrī
you all
is, ea, id
he, she, they, it, him, her, it, them
agere, ēgisse, āctus
to drive, to spend, to do, to conduct
causam agere
to plead a case
canere, cecinisse, cantus
to sing (of)
capere, cēpisse, captus
to take (up), to capture, to win
cōnsilium capere
to form a plan
dīcere, dīxisse, dictus
to say, to speak, to tell
dūcere, dūxisse, ductus
to lead, to consider
facere, fēcisse, factus
to make, to do
gerere, gessisse, gestus
to bear, to manage, to conduct, to perform
bellum gerere
to wage war
pōnere, posuisse, positus
to put, to place, to set aside
mittere, mīsisse, missus
to send
regere, rexisse, rēctus
to rule, to control
scrībere, scrīpsisse, scrīptus
to write
audīre, audīvisse, audītus
to hear, to listen (to)
sentīre, sēnsisse, sēnsus
to perceive, to feel
venīre, vēnisse, ventum
to come
is, ea, id
this, that, these, those
altus, -a, -um
tall; high; deep
clārus, -a -um
bright, clear, famous
cupidus, -a, -um
desirous (+gen)
meus, -a, -um
my, mine
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
paucī, paucae, pauca
few
socius, -a, -um
allied
tuus, -a, -um
your, yours
validus, -a, -um
strong; healthy
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (pl), yours (pl)
per (+acc)
through, by
quidem
indeed, certainly, at least
equidem
indeed, certainly; for my part
nē….quidem…
not even
amīcitia, amīcitiae
(f) friendship
inimīcitia, inimīcitiae
(f) enmity, hostility
fatum, fātī
(n) destiny, fate
proelium, proeliī
(n) battle
meī
myself
nostrum/nostrī
ourselves
tuī
yourself
vestrum/vestrī
yourselves
suī
himself, herself, itself, themselves
accipere, accēpisse, acceptus
to receive, to accept, to hear (of), to learn (of)
cēdere, cessisse, cessum
to go, to move, to yield, to withdraw
accēdere, accessisse, accessum
to go to, to come to, to approach
discēdere, discessī, discessum
to go away, to depart
interficere, interfēcisse, interfectus
to kill
perficere, perfēcisse, perfectus
to complete, to accomplish
abīre, abiisse, abitum
to go away
ferre, tulisse, latus
to bring, to bear, to carry, to endure
sē ferre
to proceed (quickly)
meminī, meminisse
to remember
ōdī, ōdisse
to hate
redīre, rediisse, reditum
to go back, to return
dūrus, -a, -um
hard; harsh
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
-self, -selves; very
meus, -a, -um
my (own)
noster, nostra, nostrum
(our) own
pius, -a, -um
dutiful, loyal
impius, -a, -um
disloyal, wicked
suus, -a, -um
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
tuus, -a, -um
your (own)
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (pl) own
bene
well
etsī
although
male
badly
multum
much, a lot
nisi
if….not, unless
postquam
after
quamquam
although
quoniam
since, because
sī
if
sīc
so, thus, in this way, in such a way
tamen
nevertheless
ubi
when, where, when
ut
as, when
valdē
strongly
Athēnae, Athēnārum
Athens
Rōma, Rōmae
Romed
dictum, dictī
(n) word, saying
domus, domī
(f) house, home
amor, amōris
(m) love
animal, animālis, -ium
(n) animal
carmen, carminis
(n) song, poem
Carthāgō, Carthāginis
(f) Carthage
cīvis, cīvis, -ium
(m. or f) citizen
corpus, corporis
(n) body
homō, hominis
(m) human being, man
hostis, hostis, -ium
(m) (public) enemy
iūs, iūris
(n) right, law; judgment, court
mare, maris, -ium
(n) sea
māter, mātris
(f) mother
mēns, mentis, -ium
(f) mind, intention, purpose, attitude
mīles, mīlitis
(m) soldier
moenia, moenium
(n pl) (city) walls
pater, patris
(m) father
patrēs cōnscripītiī
voc. pl. enrolled fathers, senators
rēx, rēgis
(m) king
rūs, rūris
country (side)
servitūs, servitūtis
slavery
timor, timōris
(m) fear
urbs, urbis, -ium
(f) city
vīs, —, -ium
(f) force, power; violence; pl. strength
līberāre, liberāvisse, liberātus
to free
carēre, caruisse, caritūrus
to lack, to be without, to be free (from) +abl
legere, lēgisse, lēctus
to choose, to read
intellegere, intellēxisse, intellēctus
to understand
vīvere, vīxisse, vīctūrus
to live, to be alive
ācer, ācris, ācre
sharp, keen; fierce
facilis, facile
easy
difficilis, difficile
difficult
fēlix, fēlīcis
lucky, fortunate, happy
īnfēlīx, īnfēlīcis
unlucky, unfortunate, unhappy
fortis, forte
brave, strong
ingēns, ingentis
huge, vast, remarkable
omnis, omne
every; all
autem
however, moreover
difficulter
with difficulty
facile
easily, readily
inter (+acc)
between, among, during
iūre
entirely, at all
sub (+acc)
under; up to
sub (+abl)
under, at the foot of, near
unquam
ever
numquam
never
fuga, fugae
(f) flight
ex(s)ilium, ex(siliī)
(n) exile
gaudium, gaudiī
(n) joy
locus, locī
(m) place
loca, locōrum
(n pl) places
modus, modī
(m) measure, limit, rhythm, meter, manner, way
oculus, oculī
(m) eye
cōnsul, cōnsulis
(m) consul
lēx, lēgis
(f) law
lēgem ferre
to pass a law
lībertās, lībertātis
(f) freedom
mūnus, mūneris
(n) service, duty, gift
pāx, pācis
(f) peace, favor
quī, quae, quod
who, which, that, that
quis, quid
who, what
cōnārī
to try, to attempt
audēre, ausus sum
to dare
fatērī, fassus sum
to confess, to admit
pārēre, pāruisse, pāritūrus
to be obedient, to obey (+dat)
placēre, placuisse, placitum
to be plasing, to please (+dat)
morī, mortuus sum
to die
relinquere, relīquisse, relictus
to leave (behind), to abandon
patī, passus sum
to experience, to suffer, to endure, to allow
sequī, secūtus sum
to follow
experīrī, expertus sum
to test, to try, to experience
inquam
to say
hic, haec, hoc
this, these
ille, illa, illud
that, those
iste, ista, istud
that (of yours), those (of yours)
quī, quae, quod
what…., which…
caecus, -a, -um
blind, hidden, secret, dark
audāx, audācis
daring, bold, reckless
gravis, grave
heavy, important, serious, severe
levis, leve
light, trivial, fickle
īdem, eadem, idem
same
audacter/audāciter
boldly, recklessly
quemadmodum
in the manner in which, as, how
quō modō
in what way, how
quoque
also
saepe
often
tandem
finally, at least; (in questions and commands) then, after all, really
āra, ārae
(f) altar
cōpia, cōpiae
(f) abundance, (pl) troops, forces
fortūna, fortūnae
(f) fortune, chance
īnsidiae, īnsidiārum
(f. pl) ambush, plot, treachery
nātūra, nātūrae
(f) nature
umbra, umbrae
(f) shadow, shade
ingenium, ingeniī
(n) nature, disposition, (natural) talent
templum, templī
(n) temply
ars, artis, -ium
(f) skill, art, guile, trick
cīvitās, cīvitātis
(f) state, citizenry, citizenship
frāter, frātris
(m) brother
mors, mortis, -ium
(f) death
pars, partis, -ium
(f) part
soror, sorōris
(f) sister
virtūs, virtūtis
(f) manliness, courage, excellence, virtue
vōx, vōcis
(f) voice, word
manēre, mānsisse, mānsūrus
remain, stay, await
terrēre, terruisse, territus
to terrify, to frighten
cupere, cupiisse/cupīvisse, cupītus
desire, long for, want
trādere, trādidisse, trāditus
hand over, surrender, hand down
vincere, vīcisse, victus
conquer, overcome, intr. win
auferre, abstulisse, ablātus
to carry away, to take away, to remove
differre, distulisse, dilātus
to differ, to be different, to carry in different directions
acerbus, -a, -um
bitter, harsh
antīquus, -a, -um
old, ancient
cārus, -a, -um
precious, dear (to) (+dat)
certus, -a, -um
sure, certain, reliable
incertus, -a, -um
unsure, uncertain, unreliable
falsus, -a, -um
deceptive, false
novus, -a, -um
new; strange
vērus, -a, -um
real, true
mortālis, mortāle
mortal
immortālis, immortāle
immortal
ante
before, earlier, previoudly. (+acc) before, in front of
aut
or
aut…aut…
either…or….
etiam
also, even, still
ita
so, thus, in this way, in such a way
nē
not
post
after(ward), later, behind. (+acc) after, behind
sōlum
only
nōn sōlum….sed/vērum etiam
not only….but also…
utinam
introduces optative subj. if only
vērō
certainly, indeed; but (in fact)
vērum
but
