Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

theoretical wisdom

A

understanding objective truth, science

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2
Q

who had the theory of 8 sources of intelligence

A

Gardner

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3
Q

true or falst, thurstone and spearmans theories were contradictory

A

true

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4
Q

who believed that children are all active contributors to their own learning

A

jean piaget

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5
Q

what are the 3 kinds of anxiety

A

reality - real danger
moral - moral code danger
neurotic - id impulse danger to ego

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6
Q

self-esteem

A

better evaluation of self

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7
Q

self-actualization

A

to seek self improvement and personal enhancedment

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8
Q

who belived that psychologiacal measures predict intelligence

A

galton

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9
Q

who was the humanistic theorist

A

carl rogers

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10
Q

what are the types of intelligence in sterbergs theory

A

analytical
creative
practical
successful

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11
Q

what did bowbly belive

A

mammals develop attachment bonds as a means of survival

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12
Q

what did kohlberg theorize about

A

moral development

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13
Q

who had the theories of self-concept,esteem, actualizzation and postivie regard

A

carl rogers

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14
Q

who was the founder of eugenics

A

Galton

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15
Q

whos thoery had to do with the self, persona and shadoq

A

carl jung

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16
Q

who suggested scaffolding

A

vygotsky

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17
Q

what does humanistic perspective evaluate

A

the actual self agaist the ideal self

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18
Q

women are better at what tasts

A

verbal

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19
Q

who had the theory of triarchic intelligence

A

sternberg

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20
Q

who developed g and s

A

charles spearman

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21
Q

who had the sociocultural theory in cognitive development

A

vygotsky

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22
Q

what is the social-cognitive perspective

A

unique personalities occur because of our different cognitions

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23
Q

who proposed the 8 stages of lifespan development

A

erik erikson

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24
Q

who talked about locus of control

A

julian rotter

25
Q

who created the strange situation paradigm

A

mary ainsworth

26
Q

who created the stanford-binet test

A

lewis terman

27
Q

James Flynn

A

flynn effect
people think more abstractly than they used to

28
Q

what were the two parts of the banduras self system

A

self-efficacy: how well we think we will perform in a situation
self-system: cognitions we use to observe, evaluate and regualte our behaviour

29
Q

what are the 3 elements of personalityq

A

uniquness
consistency
explanation

30
Q

who was one of the first spychologists to theorize about attachment relationships in infancy

A

john bowlby

31
Q

who measured intelligence via empirical/physiological methods

A

Sir Francis Galton

32
Q

self-concept

A

perception of ones unique skills and abilities

33
Q

who developed deviation IQ

A

david wechsler

34
Q

who are the 4 psychodynamic theoriests

A

freud
carl jung
karen horney
alfred adler

35
Q

who said we have 7 primary mental abilities

A

louis thurstone

36
Q

who’s theory was all about social secruity

A

karen horney

37
Q

who developed the theory of the collective unconcious

A

carl jung

38
Q

what 3 basic abilities did the binet and simon iq test reflect

A

direction
adaption
criticsm

39
Q

who distinguised between practical and theoretical wisdom

A

aristotle

40
Q

who discovered that intelligence is normally distributed

A

Francis galton

41
Q

who are the social-cognitive theoriests

A

albert bandura
julian rotter
walter msichel

42
Q

men are better at what kind of tasks

A

visiospatial

43
Q

who discovered fluid and crystalized intelligence

A

raymond cattell

44
Q

name 3 reasons that the flynn effect occurs

A

better nutrition and medical care
more education
higher environmental complexity ie tech

45
Q

what is locus of control

A

belief of how in control you are of the events that happen to you

46
Q

what piaget stage do children make strides in symbolic thinking

A

preoperational

47
Q

who proposed the heinze dillmena

A

lawrence kohlberg

48
Q

who talked about the cognitions we use to observe, evaluate and regulate our behaviour

A

bandura

49
Q

who had the theory of prinicple of social interest

A

alfred adler

50
Q

who proposed the assimilation, accomodation and equilibrium stuff

A

jean piaget

51
Q

what are piagets 4 stages of development

A

sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational

52
Q

what are the 4 parts of emotional intelligence

A

percieve emotions
use emotions to facilitate thoughts
understand emotions
manage emotions

53
Q

practical wisdom

A

application of knowledge and reasoning

54
Q

when does animism and egocentrism occur

A

preoperational stage

55
Q

who reconcilez spearman and thurstones theories

A

raymond cattell

56
Q

who had the theory of striving for superiority

A

alfred adler

57
Q

who said that people think more abstractly than they used to

A

james flynn

58
Q

who discovered that grade performace among various participants are positively correlated

A

charles spearman