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PH 114.1 - Pharmacy Informatics (Lab) > MIDTERM 02 - Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information > Flashcards

MIDTERM 02 - Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the integration of communicating information concerning drugs, usually for use by the person in a decision-making role in patient management

A

Drug information

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2
Q

Means simply answering drug related questions

A

Drug information

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3
Q

Term used in place of drug information to convey the management and use of information on medication therapy

A

Medication information

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4
Q

The first drug information center (DIC) was the ___________ in 1962

A

University of Kentucky Medical Center

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5
Q

Step 1 (Systematic approach to answering drug information questions)

A

Secure requestor demographics

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6
Q

Step 2 (Systematic approach to answering drug information questions)

A

Obtain background information

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7
Q

Step 3 (Systematic approach to answering drug information questions)

A

Determine and categorize the ultimate question

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8
Q

Step 4 (Systematic approach to answering drug information questions)

A

Develop strategy and conduct research

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9
Q

In developing a strategy and conducting research, always check at least __________ references

A

Two

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10
Q

Order of consulting resources

A

Tertiary → Secondary → Primary

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11
Q

Step 5 (Systematic approach to answering drug information questions)

A

Perform evaluation, analysis, and synthesis

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12
Q

Step 6 (Systematic approach to answering drug information questions)

A

Formulate and provide response

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13
Q

Step 7 (Systematic approach to answering drug information questions)

A

Conduct follow-up and documentation

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14
Q

Are dose-dependent and predictable (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type A (Exaggerated pharmacological response)

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15
Q

Are extensions of the drug’s pharmacological effect (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type A (Exaggerated pharmacological response)

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16
Q

Bronchospasm from beta-blockers (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type A (Exaggerated pharmacological response)

17
Q

Deafness from aminoglycoside overdose (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type A (Exaggerated pharmacological response)

18
Q

Are unpredictable and not dose-dependent (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type B (Nonpharmacological, often allergic, response)

19
Q

Are often related to immunological reactions or genetic predispositions (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type B (Nonpharmacological, often allergic, response)

20
Q

Medicine-induced diseases (ex. antibiotic-associated colitis) (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type B (Nonpharmacological, often allergic, response)

21
Q

Allergic reactions (ex. penicillin anaphylaxis) (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type B (Nonpharmacological, often allergic, response)

22
Q

Idiosyncratic reactions (ex. aplastic anemia with chloramphenicol) (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type B (Nonpharmacological, often allergic, response)

23
Q

Related to cumulative dose or long-term exposure (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type C (Continuous or long term/Time related)

24
Q

Osteoporosis with oral steroids (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type C (Continuous or long term/time related)

25
Q

Are delayed effects, often carcinogenic or teratogenic (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type D (Delayed/Lag time)

26
Q

Teratogenic effects with anticonvulsants or lisinopril (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type D (Delayed/lag time)

27
Q

These occur upon withdrawal of the drug (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type E (Ending of use/withdrawal)

28
Q

Withdrawal syndrome with benzodiazepines (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type E (Ending of use/withdrawal)

29
Q

This occurs when the drug fails to produce the desired effect (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type F (Failure of efficacy/No response)

30
Q

Resistance to antimicrobials (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type F (Failure of efficacy/No response)

31
Q

A patient receives an injection of penicillin and develops hives, facial swelling, and difficulty breathing (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type B (Nonpharmacologic, often allergic, response)

32
Q

Pregnant women who took thalidomide in the 1960s gave birth to children with phocomelia (Types of patient injury caused by medicine)

A

Type D (Delayed/lag time)

33
Q

___________ resource is used when the answer to a question is a basic, factual knowledge in the field

34
Q

__________ and __________ resources are used when a question is new and has never been studied

A

Secondary, Primary

PH 114.1 - Pharmacy Informatics (Lab) (3 decks)

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