MIDTERM 02 - Art in Early Civilization Flashcards
Term used to describe a period in history when stones were used to make tools for survival
Stone age
Stone age roughly spans the __________
14,000-2,000 BCE
3 periods of stone age
Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic
The late years of the old stone age
Paleolithic (old stone age)
Is a product of climate change
Paleolithic art
Became protective havens for the early humans
Caves
Found in the cave in Lascaux, France
Hall of Bulls
Is an ancient cultural stage that existed between the Paleolithic (old stone age) and Neolithic (new stone age)
Mesolithic (middle stone age)
This figure is a highly abstracted woman from highlighted body parts associated with fertility
Venus of Willendorf
Very small stone tools intended for mounting together on a shaft to produce a serrated edge
Microliths
Has developed especially when life for early humans has become more stable
Neolithic (new stone age)
Found in England; the purpose of this fascinating edifice remains a mystery up to this day
Stonehenge
Starts from the banks of the Nile river, which flows north to Africa and ventures into the Mediterranean
Fertile ribbon
3 periods of the Egyptian civlization
Old kingdom, Middle kingdom, New Kingdom
During this time, it was evident that religion was bound to the afterlife
Old kingdom
It was a palette that utilized and applied dark colors around King Narmer’s eyes
Narmer palette
Served as tombs since their main purpose was to provide a resting place for the pharaohs
Great Pyramids of Giza
One of the key features of this time is a shift in the political hierarchy
Middle kingdom
The art from this time had references from both of the preceding kingdoms
New kingdom
After the New Kingdom, Egypt witnessed the __________ led by King Akhenaton and Queen Nefertiti
Amarna revolution
After the New Kingdom, Egypt witnessed the Amarna revolution led by __________ and __________
King Akhenaton, Queen Nefertiti
The only god to be revered was _________
Aton
There is emphasis to life-like features of her face like an elongated jaw and thick-lidded eyes
Queen Nefertiti
He became king at a very young age and died at the age of eighteen
King Tutankhamun
Discovered King Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922
Howard Carter