Middle ~ Passive voice (not Active)

Question 1

ομαι

παιδευομαι

Answer 1

I teach for myself
I am teaching for myself

Question 2

ῃ / ει

παιδευη / παιδευει

Answer 2

Middle: You teach for yourself / are teaching for yourself

Passive: you are taught / being taught

Question 3

εται

παιδευεται

Answer 3

Middle: he/she teaches / is teaching for himself/herself

Passive: he/she is taught / is being taught

Question 4

ομεθα

παιδευομεθα

Answer 4

Middle: we teach / are teaching for ourselves

Passive: we are taught / are being taught

Question 5

εσθε

παιδευεσθε

Answer 5

Middle: You (plural) teach / are teaching for yourselves

Passive: you (plural) are taught / being taught

Question 6

ονται

παιδευονται

Answer 6

Middle: They teach / are teaching for themselves

Passive: they are taught / being taught

Question 7

σ - ομαι

παιδευσομαι

Answer 7

Middle: I shall teach / be teaching for myself

Question 8

σ - ῃ / σ - ει
παιδευςῃ / παιδευσει

Answer 8

Middle: You (singular) will teach for yourself / will be teaching for yourself

Question 9

σ - εται

παιδευσεται

Answer 9

Middle: he/she will teach himself/ be teaching for herself

Question 10

σ - ομεθα

παιδευσομεθα

Answer 10

Middle: we shall teach for ourselves / we shall be teaching for ourselves

Question 11

σ - εσθε

παιδευσεσθε

Answer 11

Middle: You (plural) will teach for yourselves
/ will be teaching for yourselves

Question 12

σ - ονται

παιδευσονται

Answer 12

Middle: they will teach for themselves / will be teaching for themselves

Question 13

ε … ομην

επαιδευομην

Answer 13

Middle: I was teaching for myself

Passive: I was being taught

Question 14

ε…ου

επαιδευου

Answer 14

Middle : You (singular) were teaching for yourself

Passive: you were being taught

Question 15

ε…ομεθ

επαιδευομεθα

Answer 15

Middle: we were teaching for ourselves

Passive: we were being taught

Question 16

ε…ετο

επαιδευετο

Answer 16

Middle: he /she was teaching for himself

Passive: she was being taught

Question 17

ε…εσθε

επαιδευεσθε

Answer 17

Middle: you (plural) were teaching for yourselves

Passive: you (plural) were being taught

Question 18

ε…οντο

επαιδευοντο

Answer 18

Middle: they were teaching for themselves

Passive: they were being taught

Question 19

παιδευεσθαι

Answer 19

Present Middle ~ Passive Infinitive

Middle: To teach for oneself

Passive: To be taught

Question 20

παιευσεσθαι

Answer 20

Future Middle Infinitive

Middle: to be going to teach for oneself

Question 21

ου
παιδευου

Answer 21

Middle: Teach for yourself!

Passive: be taught!

Question 22

εσθω

παιδευεσθω

Answer 22

Middle: Let him/her teach for himself!

Passive: let him/her be taught!

Question 23

εσθε

παιδευεσθε

Answer 23

Middle: Teach for yourselves!

Passive: be taught!

Question 24

εσθων

παιδευεσθων

Answer 24

Middle: let them teach for themselves!

Passive: let them be taught!

Question 25

ὑπό

Answer 25

Genitive of personal agent = by

Sign that the phrase is passive with a noun in the genitive.

Question 26

Presence of a direct object means the verb’s voice is middle, not passive

Question 27

αλλαττομαι

Answer 27

SPECIAL SENSE OF MIDDLE VOICE

“I can change for myself”
or
“I take [something] in exchange for [something]”

usually has ACC. direct object, may have a second direct object in the genitive.

Question 28

γραφομαι

Answer 28

SPECIAL SENSE OF MIDDLE VOICE

“I write for myself”
or
“I indict someone”

usually has ACC. direct object

Question 29

παιδευομαι

Answer 29

SPECIAL SENSE OF MIDDLE VOICE

“I teach for myself”
or
“I have someone taught”

usually has ACC. direct object

Question 30

φυλαττομαι

Answer 30

SPECIAL SENSE OF MIDDLE VOICE

“I guard for myself”
or
“I am on guard against [something/someone]”

usually has ACC. direct object