Middle East and religion Flashcards

1
Q

Arab nationalism

A

القَوْمِيَّة العربية

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2
Q

Arab socialism

A

الاِشْتِراكِيَّة العربية

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3
Q

Armenians

A

الأَرْمَن

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4
Q

Ba’athism

A

البَعْثِيَّة

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5
Q

border, frontier

A

حُدُود

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6
Q

Caucasus

A

القوقاز

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7
Q

collective identity

A

الهُوِيَّة الجَماعِيَّة

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8
Q

colonialism

A

اِسْتِعْمار

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9
Q

comparison

A

مُقارَنَة ,مُقارَنات

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10
Q

continent

A

قارَّة ,قارّات

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11
Q

contradiction

A

تَناقُض

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12
Q

contrast, disparity

A

تَبايُن ,تَبايُنات

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13
Q

cultural diversity

A

التَنَوُّع الثقافي

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14
Q

culture shock

A

صَدْمَة الثَقافَة

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15
Q

definition

A

تَعْرِيف

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16
Q

different heritage

A

التُراث المُخْتَلِفَة

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17
Q

ethinic diversity

A

التَنَوُّع العِرْقِيّ

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18
Q

exaggeration

A

مُبالَغَة ,مُبالَغات

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19
Q

fallacy

A

مُغالَطَة ,مُغالَطات

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20
Q

far east

A

الشَرْق الأَقْصَى

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21
Q

great economy disparity

A

التَفاوُت الاقتصادي الكبير

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22
Q

homogenous entity

A

كِيان مُتَجانِس ,كِيانات مُتَجانِسة

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23
Q

Israelis

A

الإِسْرائِيلِيِّينَ

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24
Q

Kurds

A

الأكراد

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25
Q

legacy of colonialism

A

تِرْكَة الاِسْتِعْمار

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26
Q

line in the sand

A

خَطّ في الرِمال

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27
Q

linguistic diversity

A

التَنَوُّع اللغوي

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28
Q

mandate

A

اِنْتِداب

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29
Q

misguided policy

A

سِياسَة مُضَلِّلَة

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30
Q

misleading

A

مُضَلِّل

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31
Q

multiple identities of the Middle East

A

الهُوِيَّة المُتَعَدِّدَة من الشرق الأوسط

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32
Q

narrow term

A

المُصْطَلَح الضَيِّق

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33
Q

Nassarism

A

الناصرية

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34
Q

near east

A

الشَرْق الأَدْنَى

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35
Q

orientalism

A

اِسْتِشْراق

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36
Q

Pan-Arab games

A

دَوْرَة الأَلْعاب العربية

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37
Q

Pan-Arabism

A

الوَحْدَة العربية

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38
Q

Pan-Islamism

A

الوَحْدَة الإِسْلامِيَّة

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39
Q

Persians

A

الفُرْس

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40
Q

postcolonialism

A

ما بعد الاِسْتِعْمارِيَّة

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41
Q

preconceived ideas

A

أَفْكار مُسْبَقَة

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42
Q

region

A

إِقْلِيم

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43
Q

regional diversity

A

التَنَوُّع الإِقْلِيمِيّ

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44
Q

religious diversity

A

التَنَوُّع الديني

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45
Q

Russians

A

الرُوس

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46
Q

shared desires

A

الطَمُوحات المُشْتَرَكَة

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47
Q

shared symbols

A

الرُمُوز المُشْتَرَكَة

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48
Q

shared values

A

القِيَم المُشْتَرَكَة

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49
Q

simplification

A

التَبْسِيط

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50
Q

stereotype

A

الصورة النَمَطِيَّة

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51
Q

term

A

مُصْطَلَح

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52
Q

the Indian Subcontinent

A

شِبْه قارة الهند

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53
Q

the Maghreb

A

المَغْرِب العربي

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54
Q

theory

A

نَظَرِيَّة ,نَظَرِيّات

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55
Q

tribal loyalty

A

الوَلاء القَبَلِيّ

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56
Q

Turks

A

الأَتْراك

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57
Q

western bias

A

التَحَيُّز الغَرْبِيّ ,التَحَيُّزات الغَرْبِيّة

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58
Q

western dominance

A

الهَيْمَنَة الغَرْبِيَّة

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59
Q

westernisation

A

التَغْرِيب

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60
Q

wrong ideas

A

أَفْكار خاطِئَة

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61
Q

accurate

A

دَقِيق

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62
Q

ignorance

A

جَهْل

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63
Q

Arab World

A

العالَم العربي

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64
Q

Islamic World

A

العالَم الإِسْلامِيّ

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65
Q

Holy Land

A

الأَراضِي المُقَدَّسَة

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66
Q

Sham (Greater Syria)

A

الشامّ

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67
Q

Greater Syria

A

سوريا التارِيخِيَّة

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68
Q

Mesopotamia

A

بلاد الرافِدَيْنِ

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69
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

الهِلال الخَصِيب

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70
Q

Gulf

A

الخَلِيج

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71
Q

Levant

A

المَشْرِق

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72
Q

Ummah

A

الأُمَّة

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73
Q

irredentism, unionism

A

وَحْدَوِيَّة

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74
Q

principle

A

مَبْدَأ ,مَبادِئ

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75
Q

Arab League

A

جامعة الدول العربية

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76
Q

Horn of Africa

A

القرن الأفريقي

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77
Q

Western Asia

A

غرب آسيا

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78
Q

Central Asia

A

آسيا الوُسْطى

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79
Q

Zoroastrianism

A

الزَرادُشْتِيَّة

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80
Q

Baha’i

A

البَهائِيَّة

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81
Q

diverse mix

A

خَلِيط مُتَنَوِّع

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82
Q

synonym

A

مُرادِف

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83
Q

synonymous

A

مُتَرادِف

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84
Q

abnormality

A

شُذُوذ

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85
Q

blasphemy

A

تَجْديف

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86
Q

blessing

A

بَرَكَات بَرَكَة

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87
Q

creation theory

A

نَظَرية الخَلْق

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88
Q

doctrine, creed, dogma

A

عَقائِد عَقِيدة

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89
Q

evil

A

شَر

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90
Q

fanatic

A

مُتَعَصِّب

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91
Q

fasting

A

صوم

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92
Q

fasting, abstinent

A

صائِمَة

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93
Q

fate(s)

A

أَقْدار قَدر

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94
Q

feast(s)

A

أَعْياد عيد

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95
Q

forgiveness

A

غُفْران

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96
Q

god(s)

A

آلهة اِله

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97
Q

good

A

خير

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98
Q

holy

A

مُقَدَس

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99
Q

mercy

A

رَحْمة

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100
Q

moderate

A

مُعْتَدِل

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101
Q

moral(s)

A

أَخْلاق

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102
Q

offence(s), misdeed(s), sin(s)

A

آثام إِثْم

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103
Q

piety

A

تَقْوَّى

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104
Q

pious, upright

A

صالِح

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105
Q

religion

A

أَدْيان دين

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106
Q

religion, creed

A

مِلَل

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107
Q

religious

A

دينيّ

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108
Q

religious sect

A

طَوائِف طائِفة

109
Q

religious, pious

A

مُتَدين

110
Q

repentance

A

تَوْبَة

111
Q

sanctuary

A

هَياكِل هَيكَل

112
Q

sectarian

A

طائِفي

113
Q

sermon

A

عِظَة

114
Q

sin

A

خَطايا خَطيئة

115
Q

sin(s) (or guilt)

A

ذُنوب ذَنْب

116
Q

soul, spirit

A

أَرواح روح

117
Q

theological

A

لاهُوتِي

118
Q

theology

A

الإِلهيات

119
Q

vigil(s)

A

وقفة احتجاجية

120
Q

All Saints Day

A

عِيدُ جَمِيعِ الْقِدِّيسِين

121
Q

Annunciation

A

عيد البِشارة

122
Q

archbishopric, (arch)diocese

A

مُطْرانِيَّة

123
Q

Ascension

A

عيد الصُعود المَجيد

124
Q

Bethlehem

A

بيت لحم

125
Q

Bible

A

الكِتاب المُقَدَس

126
Q

bishop(s)

A

مَطارِنة

127
Q

bishop(s)

A

أساقِف أُسْقُف

128
Q

Cathedral

A

كاتِدرائِيَّة

129
Q

Catholic

A

كاثوليك

130
Q

Christ

A

أَلْمَسِيح

131
Q

Christian

A

مَسيحيون مَسيحي

132
Q

Christianity

A

المَسيحية

133
Q

Christmas

A

عيد المِيلاد

134
Q

church(es)

A

كَنائِس كَنيسة

135
Q

clergymen

A

قَساوِسَة

136
Q

Copt(s)

A

أَقْباط قِبْطي

137
Q

cross(es)

A

صُلْبان صَليب

138
Q

denomination(s)

A

مَذاهِب مَذْهَب

139
Q

disciple(s), apostle(s)

A

حَوارِيون حَوارِي

140
Q

Epiphany

A

عيد الغِطاس

141
Q

Easter

A

عيد القِيامة

142
Q

Gospels

A

الإبْجيل / أَناجِيل

143
Q

Holy Spirit

A

الرُّوحُ الْقُدُسُ

144
Q

Holy Synod

A

المَجْمَع المُقَدَّس

145
Q

Holy Week (Christian)

A

أسبوع الآلام الأسبوع العَظيم

146
Q

hymn(s)

A

تَرانيم تَرْنيمة

147
Q

icon

A

أيقونة

148
Q

incarnation

A

تَجَسُّد

149
Q

Jesus

A

يَسوع / عيسى

150
Q

lord(s)

A

أَرْباب رَب

151
Q

Maronite

A

مَوارِنة ماروني

152
Q

mass(es) قَداديس

A

قُداس

153
Q

miracle (s)

A

مُعْجِزات مُعْجِزة

154
Q

missionary

A

مُنَصِّر

155
Q

missionary

A

مُبَشِّر

156
Q

missionary work

A

تَبْشِير

157
Q

missionary(-ies)

A

داعية

158
Q

New Testament

A

العَهْد الجَديد

159
Q

nun(s)

A

راهَيات راهَية

160
Q

Old Testament

A

العَهْد القَديم

161
Q

Orthodox

A

أورثودوكس

162
Q

Palm Sunday

A

أَحد السَعَف / أَحد الشَعاني

163
Q

pastoral

A

رَعَوِيَّة

164
Q

Pentecost

A

عيد العنصرة

165
Q

pontiff

A

حَبْر

166
Q

pontifical

A

بابوى

167
Q

Pope

A

البابا

168
Q

preaching, evangelism

A

كَرازَة

169
Q

priest(s)

A

قُسُس قَسيس

170
Q

priest(s)

A

كُهّان كاهِن

171
Q

psalm(s)

A

مَرامير مَزْمور

172
Q

Pslams

A

زَبُور

173
Q

resurrection

A

قِيامة

174
Q

rosary(-ies)

A

مَسابِح مِسْبَحة

175
Q

saint(s) (Christian)

A

قِدِّيسون قِدِّيس

176
Q

Santa Claus

A

بابا نويل

177
Q

savior

A

مُخَلِّص

178
Q

saviour(s), rescuer(s), deliverer(s)

A

مُنْقِذون مُنْقِذ

179
Q

sermon (Christian

A

وَعْظة

180
Q

Ten Commandments

A

الوَصايا العشر

181
Q

Trinity

A

أَلثَّالُوث

182
Q

Virgin Mary

A

مَرْيَمُ الْعَذْرَاء

183
Q

virgin(s)

A

عَذْراء

184
Q

Alawite

A

عَلَويون عَلَوي

185
Q

alms-giving

A

زَكاة

186
Q

altar(s)

A

مَذابِح مَذْبَح

187
Q

angel(s)

A

مَلائِكة مَلاك

188
Q

call to prayer

A

اَذان

189
Q

chapter(s) from the Qur’an

A

سُوَر سورة

190
Q

crescent(s)

A

هَلال

191
Q

Druze

A

دروز دروزي

192
Q

Eid al-Adha

A

عيد الأَضْحى

193
Q

Eid al-Fitr

A

عيد الفِطر

194
Q

family of the Prophet

A

أهل البيت

195
Q

fatwa(s)

A

فَتاوى

196
Q

forbidden (by Islam)

A

حَرام

197
Q

Friday sermon

A

خُطْبة

198
Q

God

A

الله

199
Q

Good Friday

A

الجمعة الكبيرة / الجَمْعة العَظيمة

200
Q

Hadith

A

حديث نبوي

201
Q

heaven, paradise

A

الجَنة

202
Q

hell

A

النار

203
Q

hell

A

الجَحيم

204
Q

hell

A

الجُهَنَم

205
Q

iman(s)

A

أَئِمة اِمام

206
Q

infidel(s)

A

كُفار كافِر

207
Q

Islam

A

الإسلام

208
Q

Iʿtikāf

A

اعتكاف

209
Q

Judgement Day

A

يوم قِيامة

210
Q

Leilat al-Qadr

A

لَيلة القَدر

211
Q

messiah

A

مَسيح

212
Q

minaret(s)

A

مَآذِن مَأذَنة

213
Q

monastery(-ies)

A

أَدْيار دير

214
Q

monk(s)

A

رُهْبان راهِبة

215
Q

mosque(s)

A

جَوامِع جامِع

216
Q

mosque(s)

A

مَساجِد مَسْجِد

217
Q

muezzin(s)

A

مُؤذِن

218
Q

Muslim

A

مُسلِم

219
Q

oneness of God, monotheism

A

تَوْحِيد

220
Q

permitted (by Islam)

A

حَلال

221
Q

pilgrimage (minor)

A

عُمْرة

222
Q

pilgrimage (to Mecca)

A

حَج

223
Q

pillars of Islam

A

أَرْكان الإسلام

224
Q

prayer

A

صَلاة

225
Q

prayer niche(s) (in mosques)

A

مَحاريب مِحْراب

226
Q

profession of faith

A

شَهادة

227
Q

prophet

A

أَنْبِياء نَبي

228
Q

proselytising

A

دَعوى

229
Q

Protestant

A

بْرُوتِسْتَانْتِي

230
Q

pulpit(s), minbar(s), rostrum(s)

A

مَنابِر مِنْبَر

231
Q

Qu’ran (holy)

A

(القُرآن (الكَريم

232
Q

Satan, devil(s)

A

شياطين شيطان

233
Q

Shi’ite(s)

A

شيعة شيعي

234
Q

Sufism

A

الصوفية

235
Q

Sunni

A

سُنّة سُنّي

236
Q

Twelver

A

شيعة اثنا عشرية

237
Q

verse(s) from the Qur’an

A

آيات آية

238
Q

atheism

A

الإِلحاد

239
Q

atheist

A

مُلْحِد

240
Q

Baha’ism

A

البَهائية

241
Q

Buddhism

A

البَوذية

242
Q

Channukah

A

عيد الأَنْوار

243
Q

Hindu

A

هِنْدُوسِيّ

244
Q

Hinduism

A

الهِنْدوسية

245
Q

Jainism

A

الجانية

246
Q

Jew

A

يَهود يَهودي

247
Q

Judaism

A

اليَهودية

248
Q

Lucifer

A

إِبْلِيس

249
Q

monotheism

A

تَوْحِيدِيَّة

250
Q

pagan

A

وَثَني

251
Q

paganism

A

وَثَنية

252
Q

Passover

A

عيد الفِصح

253
Q

Purim

A

عيد المَساجِر

254
Q

rabbi(s)

A

حاخامات حاخام

255
Q

Rastafari

A

راستافارية

256
Q

Rosh Hashana

A

عيد رَأس السنة

257
Q

Satanic

A

شَيْطانِيّ

258
Q

secularism

A

عِلْمانية

259
Q

shrine(s)

A

مَزارات مَزار

260
Q

Sikhism

A

السِيخية

261
Q

star of David

A

نَجْمة داوود

262
Q

synagogue

A

كَنيس

263
Q

Taoism

A

الطاوية

264
Q

temple(s)

A

مَعابِد مَعْبِد

265
Q

Torah

A

التوراة

266
Q

Yom Kippur

A

يوم الغُفْران

267
Q

Zionist

A

صهيوني

268
Q

Zoroastrianism

A

الزَرادِشتية