Connecting Tools Flashcards

1
Q

and

A

و

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2
Q

and; since, because (when in 2nd clause)

A

فَـ

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3
Q

then

A

ثُمَّ

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4
Q

or

A

أَوْ

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5
Q

or

A

أَمْ

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6
Q

also

A

أَيْضاً

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7
Q

also, likewise

A

كَذَلِكَ

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8
Q

in addition to

A

(وبالإضافة إلى هَذا فـ (فإنّ

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9
Q

in addition to

A

(وإلى جانِبِ هذا فـ (فإنّ

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10
Q

in addition to

A

فضلاً عن

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11
Q

in addition to this / that

A

فَوْق هذا/ ذلك

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12
Q

as

A

كَما

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13
Q

just as, like, in addition

A

كَما أَنَّ

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14
Q

whoever

A

مَنْ

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15
Q

whatever

A

ما

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16
Q

whatever

A

كُلُّ ما

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17
Q

which, thus

A

مِمَّا (مِنْ ما) - الأمر الذي

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18
Q

before

A

(قَبْلَ (أَنْ

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19
Q

after

A

(بَعْدَ (أَنْ

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20
Q

but

A

لكنْ / لكنَّ

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21
Q

but, rather

A

بَلْ

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22
Q

but (rather)

A

و) إنَّما)

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23
Q

except

A

ما (لا) إِلّا

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24
Q

not only … but also

A

(لَمْ + فَحَسْبُ بَلْ (أيضاً

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25
Q

not only … but also

A

(لَمْ + فَقَطْ بَلْ (كَذَلِكَ

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26
Q

despite, in spite of

A

(رَغْمَ / بِرَغْمِ / بالرَغْمِ من (فإنّ

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27
Q

although, however

A

(مَعْ أَنَّ فـ (فإنّ

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28
Q

because of

A

بِسَبَبِ

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29
Q

in view of, due to

A

نَظَراً لـِ

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30
Q

because, inasmuch as

A

نَظَراً لأِنَّ

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31
Q

thanks to

A

بِفَضْلِ

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32
Q

because

A

لِأنَّ

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33
Q

whereas, because

A

حَيْثُ أَنَّ

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34
Q

since, because

A

إِذْ أَنَّ

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35
Q

as, since

A

بِما أَنَّ فـ

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36
Q

where

A

حَيْثُ

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37
Q

so that, in such a way; in order to

A

بِحَيْثُ

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38
Q

to the extent that

A

لِدَرَجَةِ أَنَّ

39
Q

In order to

A

لـِ / كَيْ / حَتَّى / مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ

40
Q

so, in order to

A

كَيْما

41
Q

in order to

A

لـِ / مِنْ أَجْلِ

42
Q

lest

A

كَيْ لا (كَيْلا) / لِكَيْلا / لِئَلاَّ

43
Q

according to this

A

وَعَلَى هَذا

44
Q

in this way

A

وَلِهَذا / وَبِذَلِك / وَبَهذِهِ الطَّرِيقَة

45
Q

and then, accordingly, hence

A

وَمِنْ هُنا / وَمِنْ ثَمَّ

46
Q

as a result of (that)

A

نَتِيجَةً (لـِ) / وَنَتِيجَةً لِهَذا

47
Q

hardly … when

A

ماكاد حتى /لا يكاد حتى / لم يكد حتى

48
Q

once

A

ما إنْ حتى / ما أَنْ حتى

49
Q

it was not long before…

A

مالبِثَ أَنْ / لم يلبثْ أَنْ

50
Q

no sooner had

A

مالبِثَ حتى / لم يَلْبَث حتى

51
Q

it was not until

A

لم يمضِ حتى

52
Q

even if

A

وَإِنْ / وَلَوْ / حَتَّى وَإنْ / حَتَّى إذا / حَتَى لَوْ / وإِنْ كانَ

53
Q

otherwise, or else

A

(وَإِلاَّ (فـَ

54
Q

however, though

A

عَلى أَنْ

55
Q

unless

A

إِلاَّ إِذا

56
Q

as for

A

(أَمَّا فـ (فإنّ

57
Q

whether … or

A

سَواء كان أَمْ / سَواء أمْ لم

58
Q

neither … nor

A

لاَ ولاَ

59
Q

either… or

A

إِمّا إِمّا

60
Q

fearing, in fear of

A

(خَشْيَة / مَخَافة / خَوْفاً مِنْ (أَنْ

61
Q

not fearing

A

خَشْيَة / مَخَافة / خَوْفاً / أَلاَّ

62
Q

it must be

A

لابدَّ (من) أَنْ

63
Q

as well as

A

وكَذَلِكَ

64
Q

as long as

A

(طالما أَنَّ / طالَماً (+ الماضي)

65
Q

as a result of

A

نتيجةً لـ/ جرّاءَ

66
Q

as a result of that

A

ومن جَرّاء ذلك

67
Q

even if, even though

A

حتـّى ولو

68
Q

even though

A

مع أنَّ

69
Q

except that, however

A

غَيرَ أنَّ

70
Q

it does not have to … as long as

A

لا يجِب أَن … طالما أَن

71
Q

not … yet (not yet)

A

(لم بعُد (ليس بعد

72
Q

no longer

A

لم يَعُد/ لا يعود

73
Q

no sooner had … than …

A

(ما إنْ (+ الماضي / الجزوم

74
Q

none… except, none… other than

A

لا… سوى/ لا … إلاّ

75
Q

not…but rather

A

لا / لم / لن / ليس (و) إنَّما

76
Q

unless

A

ما لم (فـ)ـ

77
Q

until; even; so as to

A

حتـّى

78
Q

what; whatever

A

ما

79
Q

when

A

(حين(ما

80
Q

where; since (reason)

A

حيثُ

81
Q

wherever

A

أينما، حيثما

82
Q

whether

A

ما إذا

83
Q

whether … or

A

سواء… أو…

84
Q

which, the thing that…

A

(مِمّا (من + ما

85
Q

while

A

فيما

86
Q

while; however

A

بينما

87
Q

while; where as(contrast)

A

في حين

88
Q

who; whoever

A

مَن

89
Q

as soon as

A

حالما، بمُجرَّد أن

90
Q

instead of

A

بَدَلاً مِن

91
Q

however

A

مع ذلك

92
Q

however much

A

مَهما

93
Q

however; except that

A

غير أنَّ