Middle Ages through The Reformation

Question 1

How did Islam spread so far, and why didn’t it spread to Europe? (732)

Answer 1

-Lack of imperial resistance
-Charles Martel defeats Muslims

Question 2

___ was the first to be given Divine Right (751)

Answer 2

Pepin, son of Martel

Question 3

Wanted to make city of man like city of god

Answer 3

Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne the Great

Question 4

Why is the feudal pyramid inaccurate?

Answer 4

More of a spiderweb, leaves out nuns, Jewish, and the large amount of peasants.

Question 5

Lay Investiture:

Answer 5

Secular figures appointing religious roles of power

Question 6

Lay investiture ended when:

Answer 6

Gregory 7th was against it
Henry 4th was against Gregory, excommunicated
Apologized
Both lay investiture and excommunication reversed

Question 7

Concordant of words:

Answer 7

king nominates people, pope can veto

Question 8

Hierarchy of the church:

Answer 8

Pope
Cardinal
Archbishops
Bishops
Priests
Monks/nuns

Question 9

(Before crusades) Selijuk Turks captured Baghdad in

Answer 9

1055

Question 10

Pope Urban II joined the holy war because

Answer 10

he saw an opportunity to unite the west

Question 11

The first crusade lasted from

Answer 11

1095 - 1099

Question 12

The french knights

Answer 12

established a feudal system in the middle east

Question 13

(first crusade) Jerusalem fell in

Answer 13

1099

Question 14

The third crusade lasted from

Answer 14

1189 - 1192

Question 15

The third crusade was motivated by

Answer 15

the reconquering of Jerusalem

Question 16

the Crusades of the thirteenth century failed because

Answer 16

There was no support from popes

Question 17

The Norman Invasion started because in 1350

Answer 17

Ottoman Turks captured the Middle East, causing a second wave of Turks

Question 18

____ reorganized England as a feudal system after he ____ in ____

Answer 18

William I, won the battle of Hastings, Oct 14 1066

Question 19

___ signed the ___ in ___

Answer 19

King John, Magna Carta, 1215

Question 20

The Hundred Years war lasted from

Answer 20

1337 - 1453

Question 21

The ___ were crushed at the Battle of Agincourt

Answer 21

French

Question 22

The English declared war when

Answer 22

Philip seized Gascony

Question 23

Henry V renewed the war in ___ after ___ years of peace

Answer 23

1374, 20

Question 24

The English were successful in the first stage of war because

Answer 24

They had ranged weapons

Question 25

Received visions saying she was meant to ascend Charles Dauphin to kinghood and save France

Answer 25

Joan of Arc

Question 26

Charles VII was crowned

Answer 26

July 1429

Question 27

Who protected Martin Luther and why?

Answer 27

German princes, for more power of their own