Middle Ages Flashcards

0
Q

Feudal system

A

How land was owned in the Middle Ages.

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1
Q

Middle Ages or medieval

A

The time between the end of the Roman Empire and modern times (500-1500 AD.)

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2
Q

Demesne

A

The land the king kept for his own use.

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3
Q

Peasant

A

An old word for a farmer

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4
Q

Serf

A

A person who belonged to the Lord and farmed his land

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5
Q

Freeman

A

A man who paid rent and tax to the Lord but travelled as he pleased

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6
Q

Knights

A

Soldiers who rode into battle on horseback

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7
Q

Manor

A

The land and everything on it owned by the Lord

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8
Q

Vassal

A

The Kings followers

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9
Q

Villein

A

Serfs with up to 30 acres of land

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10
Q

County

A

The land that a count got from the king

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11
Q

Tithe

A

The crops that the peasants gave to the priests

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12
Q

Commons

A

Where all the peasants animals Grazed together

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13
Q

Bailiff

A

He looked after the lords accounts and kept law and order on the estate

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14
Q

Open field system

A

The peasants method of farming

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15
Q

Stocks

A

A punishment where theifs were got their legged and arms locked between blocks of wood

16
Q

Ducking stool

A

A punishment for women. They were tied to a chair and ducked into water repeatedly.

17
Q

Sanctuary

A

A church or monastery where people couldn’t be arrested