Middle Ages Flashcards

0
Q

Feudal system

A

How land was owned in the Middle Ages.

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1
Q

Middle Ages or medieval

A

The time between the end of the Roman Empire and modern times.

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2
Q

Demesne

A

The land the king kept for his own use.

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3
Q

Peasant

A

An old word for farmer.

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4
Q

Serf

A

A person who belonged to the Lord and framed his land.

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5
Q

Freeman

A

A man who paid rent and tax to the Lord but could travel as he pleased.

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6
Q

Knights

A

Soldiers who rode into battle on horseback.

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7
Q

Manor

A

The land and everything on it owned by the Lord

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8
Q

Vassal

A

Kings followers.

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9
Q

Villein

A

Serfs that had 30 acres of land.

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10
Q

County

A

The land from the king .

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11
Q

Tithe

A

Any tax,levy or fine

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12
Q

Commons

A

Peasants animal grazed together.

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13
Q

Bailiff

A

Made sure that the peasants paid rent

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14
Q

Keep

A

Where the Lord and his family lived.

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15
Q

Battlements

A

At the top of the keep we’re soldiers looked out for enemies

16
Q

Curtain walls

A

The outer wall of the castle

17
Q

Turrets

A

Strong towers along the walls

18
Q

Drawbridge

A

Was raised a night or while enemy’s approached

19
Q

Portcullis

A

Was an iron grille that could be lowered in front of castle gate

20
Q

Motte

A

Small hill

21
Q

Bailey

A

Big enclosure

22
Q

Ramparts

A

Ran along the top of the castle.

23
Q

Moat

A

Ditch around the castle