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History > Archaeologists > Flashcards

Archaeologists Flashcards

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0
Q

Prehistoric.

A

The prehistoric period is before writhing was used.

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1
Q

What is history?

A

History is the study of the past and the story of human activity.

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2
Q

Historic

A

The historic period is when people used writing.

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3
Q

Sources

A

Evidence that helps historians to build up a picture of the past is called a source.

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4
Q

Primary source

A

Primary sources come directly from the past.

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5
Q

Secondary source

A

A Secondary source is evidence that comes from a later date.

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6
Q

Archeology

A

The study of what hs been left behind by people from the past.

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7
Q

Manuscript

A

Before the invention of the printing press, all books and documents were called manuscripts.

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8
Q

A.D

A

Anno domini. After Christ.

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9
Q

B.C

A

Before Christ.

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10
Q

Artefacts

A

Objects made by humans.

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11
Q

Excavate

A

When archaeologist dig in the ground looking for remains from the past.

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12
Q

Autobiography

A

An account of a person’s life written by the actual person.

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13
Q

Biography

A

The story of a persons life life written by another person.

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14
Q

Cross-checking

A

Historians will look at as many sources as possible and then compare what they have found.

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15
Q

Bias

A

Dose the source favour one side or another? The views of the author have to be considered. Newspapers can be biased.

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16
Q

Accuracy

A

A measurement system can be accurate but not precise, precise but not accurate, neither, or both.

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17
Q

Chronology

A

The order in which a series of events happened.

18
Q

Century

A

A century is one hundred years.

19
Q

Millennium

A

A millennium is a thousand years.

20
Q

Archaeologist

A

The person who discovered and studies the objects left behind from the past.

21
Q

Research archeology

A

There might be an old document showing that a building once existed on the side.

22
Q

Rescue archaeology

A

They want to make sure that no objects or evidence from the past are lost.

23
Q

Survey

A

A study carried out on the site before archaeologists start digging.

24
Q

DNA testing

A

DNA is present in the cells of our bodies. It is passed from generation to generation.

25
Q

Dendochronology

A

Dating a wooden object by the number of rings. It can also tell us about trend in weather.

26
Q

Carbon dating

A

Every living object contains carbon 14. When it dies the amount of carbon decreases. Historians can use this to date the object.

27
Q

Stratigraphy

A

Dates objects by the depth in the ground. The deeper the object, the older it is.

28
Q

Bog body

A

Well preserved human bodies know as bog bodies have been found in Ireland.

29
Q

Mummies

A

The bodies of mummies of ancient Egyptians rulers called pharaohs have been founded in deserts.

30
Q

Aerial photographys

A

Aerial photographs are taken. These show the size if the site and can show features that may be missed on the ground.

31
Q

Dig

A

The excavation or dig then begins.

32
Q

Test trenches

A

They will dig test trenches so that they can get some idea of the amount of remains they can expect to find.

33
Q

Post-hole

A

Wooden poles used for building houses leave dark around patches called post-holes

34
Q

Trowel

A

Layers of earth are scraped away using a trowel.

35
Q

Hand-pick

A

A hand-pick is used to lessen soil.

36
Q

Brushes

A

When an object is discorded, archaeologist have to be careful not to damage it. They will use brushes and even toothbrushes to make sure that this doesn’t happen

37
Q

Hoard

A

Large number of gold and silver objects are often found together. They were buried for safekeeping and their owners didn’t comeback for them. Archaeologists call this type of find a hoard.

38
Q

Sive

A

As some objects are very small, the soil is often put through a sieve to make sure that nothing is missed.

39
Q

Neolithic

A

New Stone Age.

40
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Where the first farmers came from (modern day Iran and Iraq).

41
Q

Porcellanite

A

A tougher heavier stone used especially for weapons.

42
Q

Wattle and daub

A

Technique used in the building of houses.

43
Q

Quern stone

A

Tool used to crush/grind wheat into flour.

History (8 decks)

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