Middle Ages Flashcards
3 areas of decline of dark ages
Trade and industry
Learning and culture
Center al government
Clovis
First ruler of franks
Forces all to be catholic
Royal French family
House or carolingians
Charles Martel the hammer
Defeated the moors at the battle of tours
Pepin
Asked by Pope to help defeat lombards
Removed bad nobles
Charlemagne
Defeats Lombard’s
Titled emporer of Rome
Set up Provence’s
3 abilities
War force, government, education
Treaty of Verdun
Lois-east of kingdom
Charles-France
Lother- central Italy
Feudalism
Social system of class distinctions
Political system local gov.
Economic system self sufficient manors
Feudalism surfdom
Vassal—>subvassal—> knights—. Peasants
Subinfeudation
Passing of land to vassals
Paige 1
Age of 6 in school
Squire 2
Age of 13
Take care of animals
Age of 21. 3
Become a night
Chivalry 9
Serve God and futal lord
Protect helpless and oppressed
Support justice
Defend Christianity
Show courage
Well mannered
Put yourself at risk
Galant
Generous
Benedictions
Oldest order
Founded by st Benedict
Templars
Fought in crusades
Hospitalers
Took care of sick and wounded
Franciscans
St Francis
Mendecent fryer
Collected money from poor
Combated herecy
Dominicans
At dominic
Collect money from rich
Combat herecy
Church heierarchy
Pope
Cardinal
Archbishop
Bishop
Priests
Layety
Inquisition
Catholic court looking for heritics
50-100 mill killed
Economic activities
Tithe
Hospitals
Orphanages
Loans with no interest
1st crusade
Alexis askes pope urban II for help to defeat Turks
Pope sent army to liberate Jerusalem
3 leaders of 3d crusade
Barbossa
Phillip Agustus
Richard the lionhearted
Effects of the crusades
Broadened peoples perspective
Stimulated trade and towns
Strengthened kings and center am govornment
Weakened feudalism
Encourage learning
Trade centers
Italy
Belgium
Northern Germany
Advantages of towns
Attracted entrepreneurs
Freedom from fudalism
Varied way of life
Culture/education
Economic advances
Disadvantages
Crime
Buildings close together
Risk of fire
Town walls prevented expansion
Not sanitary
Economic activities of the church
Tithe
Hospitals
Orphanages
Loans with no interest
Saladin
Muslim general who took Jerusalem
