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EXAM H Flashcards

1
Q

romulous

A

Man of roman legend who
s brother was remus
Abandoned in feild
adopted by shewolf

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2
Q

Remus

A

brother to Romulous and gets killed by romulous

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3
Q

Jupiter

A

cheif God
God of the sky

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4
Q

Mars

A

God or warfare and harvest

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5
Q

venus

A

goddes of love and beauty

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6
Q

apollo

A

God of sun, truth, medicine music, poetry

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7
Q

Latins

A

From central Euorop who moved south twards rome

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8
Q

Etruscians

A

Moved from northern Italy

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9
Q

Etruscans known for

A

building structures/ roads
metal weapons
military tactics

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10
Q

reasons for rome conquering Italy

A

1 A powerful, disciplined, trained army, became a most effective fighting force.
2 The ability to move troops efficiently.
3 Wise treatment of conquered peoples (kind).

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11
Q

Carthage

A

western enemy of rome preventing rome from moving west

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12
Q

I punic war

A

Rome spies on Carthage’s ships
Rome wins and gains Cicily, Sardenia, Corsica

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13
Q

whom did rome conquer to gain control of Italy

A

Etruscans, Latins, Gauls, and Greeks

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14
Q

II Punic War Cannae

A

Army of 50,000 Men and 37 elephants led by General Hannibal
Rome had 90,000 lost 80,000
Carthage had 50,000 lost 6,000

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15
Q

II punic war Battle of Zama

A

Rome defeats carthage
Carthage pays rome indemnity for 50 years

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16
Q

Cato

A

Roman senator who demanded carthages complete elimination

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17
Q

III Punic war

A

3 year war that emlimenates carthages’ population from 500,000 to 50,000

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18
Q

Scipio

A

Roman general who led conquests in spain, and north africa

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19
Q

4 effects of mediterainian conquest on rome

A

Greek culture
Wealth to rich people
ruined small farmers
made army more professional

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20
Q

the romans conquered these to get in control of METN
EGS

A

Egyptians
Greeks
Syrians

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21
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

proposed giving conquored land to the poor
Got killed by the senate

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22
Q

Gayus Gracchus

A

Tiberius’s brother who takes up the reform and also is killed

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23
Q

I Stage of Civil war

A

Marius Vs Sulla
Marius— leader of poor
Sulla—–Leader of Rich
Rich win

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24
Q

I triumverate (second stage) Leaders

A

General Pompey- first member
Marcus Crassus- 2d member
a) richest man in rome
b) led his own military conquests
Julius Caesar- 3d member
a) suporter of poor
b) powerful military efforts

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25
Q

Problems

A

Crassus dies in battle
Pompey wanted control so he made Julius Caesar a public enemy
Julius caesar moves his army back from gaul and overtakes pompeys army

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26
Q

Petolomy

A

beheads pompey and gives his sister Cleopatra to Julius caesar

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27
Q

Cessarion

A

Caesar’s and Cleopatra’s Son

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28
Q

Julius Caesar accomplishments

A

Granted Citizenship to provences
Adopted Julian Callender
Decreaced unemployment
Offered veterans Conquored land
offored releace of debt
pushed colonization
ran finances efectivly

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29
Q

cicero

A

opposed to the I triumverate

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30
Q

Assasination

A

Cassius Originated conspiricy
Decimus Marcus Brutus
Julius Caesar died on March 15 44 BC

31
Q

II Triumverate

A

Marc antony 1st member
octavian- 2d member
a) 18 years old
Lepidus
a) one of Caesar’s former generals

32
Q

Land

A

Antony- East
Octavian- Western Euorope
Lepidus- North Africa
This causes lepidus to leave

33
Q

Tention

A

Antony cheats on Octavia with cleopatra, They both commit suicide

34
Q

Octavian is named Caesar Agustus

A

Begins Roman Empire and Pax Romana

35
Q

Caesar Agustus Reforms

A

Maintained Peace
Stable Gov
Governed provences wisely
Fair Taxes
Developed trade industry
Construction, and science, art and lit

36
Q

Caesar Tiberius

A

suspicious
rulled from Capri
appointed sejanus to rule
livilla wife of his son drusus cheats with sejanus
Tiberius kills them both

37
Q

Caligula

A

Mentally ill
power hungry’
cut off heads of gods and put his head on them
named his horse console
wasted all the money
Praetorian guard killed him

38
Q

Claudius Caesar

A

well respected
Added britain as a provence
expelled all jews from rome

39
Q

Messilina

A

Claudius’s wife. They both cheated on the other

40
Q

Aggrepina

A

marries claudius and makes sure her son Nero beats Brittanicus
poisons Claudius with mushrooms

41
Q

Nero

A

Tyrannical overlord
killed: mother, paul, peter,
Said to have burned down rome
blaimed christians

42
Q

Galba

A

led military to kill nero

43
Q

Peter

A

one of Jesus’s Desciples, killed by Nero

44
Q

Paul

A

Christian missionary killed by nero

45
Q

Seneca

A

Nero’s tutor who fell out of favor and was forced to commit suicide

46
Q

John the revilator

A

One of Jeus’s deciples who Domition tried to kill

47
Q

Otho

A

Ceaser Jan through April of 69 AD

48
Q

Vitellis

A

april - dec 69 Ad

49
Q

Vespasian

A

Sends Gen Titus to destroy jerusalem

50
Q

Titus

A

Built Colesseum
79 AD Vesuvious Erupted Burying Pompeii

51
Q

Domition

A

Tried to kill John
Thought he was a god

52
Q

nerva

A

good caesar

53
Q

Caesar Trajan

A

One of the strongest leaders
Largest territory

54
Q

Hadrian

A

Diaspora of Jews
Constructed walls to protect empire’s borders

55
Q

Antonius Pious

A

Good Ceaser

56
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

Last Caesar of Pax romana
Stoic philosopher
Persecuted Christians

57
Q

Diocletioan

A

Devides empire
Last caesar to persecute christians

58
Q

Constantine

A

Became christian
Edict of milan ended persecution

59
Q

Romulous Agustus

A

Last Caesar of Empire

60
Q

Political fall of Rome

A

Corrupt government
Empire to vast
rivalry over rule

61
Q

Economic

A

Farmers abandon farms
Large farms hurt trade
Slabvery- unemployment
Taxes

62
Q

Social

A

Sepparation of Rich and poor
Decline in Population

63
Q

Military

A

warlike spirit declined
Hired professional soldiers
Army was too controlling

64
Q

Visigoths

65
Q

Ostogoths

A

Italy yugoslavia

66
Q

Vandals

67
Q

Franks

68
Q

Anglo saxons

69
Q

Burgundians

A

Switzerland

70
Q

Alimani

71
Q

Heruli

72
Q

Suevi

73
Q

Huns

A

Savages from Asia

74
Q

Attila the hun

A

Led army that Terrorized Europe

World History (5 decks)

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